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There is moisture in fermentation bed pigs, and I think your problem must have appeared in winter. Winter skylight or floor window at night are closed, a night pig exhalation gas will stay in the enclosure, fermented mattress material is easy to absorb moisture, if at noon every day, when the light is good, the skylight and floor window are opened, is the sunlight shines in, moisture will be emitted. The Gymboree fermentation bed is like this, and the fermentation bed should all be like this.
But don't ventilate when it's cold, that will cause pigs to catch a cold and get sick.
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Heating and ventilation in winter solve the humidity problem in the shed.
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Temperature and humidity.
Maintenance requires all of this to be done.
These are the biggest drawbacks.
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The only thing is to tip over often and not leave it for too long. And then what's the question? Good strains must be chosen. You can call me **. My ** is my nickname.
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First, economic benefits.
1. Reduce land costs.
It eliminates the investment in manure treatment systems (such as sewage treatment systems, biogas digesters, etc.) that are indispensable in the traditional pig breeding model, improves the efficiency of land use, and saves money and land (greenhouses, factories, pens, etc. can raise pigs).
2. Reduce operating costs.
1) Save labor.
2) Save water, save more than 95% of water.
3) Save 10-30% of feed
4) Reduce the cost of medicine.
5) Save energy.
3. Turn waste into treasure.
After the bedding is mixed with pig manure and urine, it is directly turned into high-quality organic fertilizer or feed for lower animals.
4. Save freight.
No manure removal. Save the cost of manpower and material resources for transporting pig manure and urine.
5. High quality**.
Ecological fermentation bed pig breeding reduces the chance of pig disease, thereby reducing the use of antibiotics, can produce organic food or green food (pork), improve the quality of pork, and the purchase price is one or two cents per catty, making it more competitive in the market.
2. Social and ecological benefits.
1. Protect the environment.
The enclosure has no odor and zero emission, which solves the pollution problem of breeding enterprises from the source.
2. Save resources.
Agricultural and forestry production scraps such as sawdust, rice husks, and straw can be used to realize the recycling of resources and reduce agricultural waste.
3. Animal welfare and food safety.
Compared with the current mode of raising pigs on the cement floor, pigs live on organic bedding, which is more comfortable, and can be turned over, which is more in line with the nature of pigs. The functional beneficial microorganisms in the litter inhibit harmful microorganisms in the environment and digestive tract, improve the immunity of pigs, and reduce the amount of antibiotics. The quality of pork has been greatly improved, providing a healthier food for a wide range of consumers.
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Advantages of fermentation bed pig farming.
1.Zero emission, no odor, no pollution. Fermentation bed pig breeding is different from the general traditional pig breeding, pig manure and urine can be retained in the pig house for a long time, and there is no need to discharge it every day, and there is no need to remove the manure during the entire fattening period, and the manure can be removed at one time after the pig herd is slaughtered.
At the same time, the feces and urine are degraded by microorganisms, and the odor is reduced or odorless.
2.Optimize the environment, reduce the incidence rate, and reduce the use of drugs. Fermentation bed pig breeding can regulate the internal environment of the pig house, and has the effect of "warm in winter and cool in summer".
Winter warmth, because bedding, pig manure and a small amount of residual feed in the fermentation bed under the action of rapid fermentation and decomposition, heat, the bottom temperature can reach 40 50 degrees, the middle temperature can reach 60 70 degrees, the surface temperature is 25 30 degrees, this temperature is in line with the temperature required for pig growth and development. In the cool summer, the temperature of the fermentation bed does not rise indefinitely, and the surface temperature is basically maintained in a constant state. By artificially controlling the cooling of the air by opening the window or using a wet curtain to cool down the air, the purpose of cooling can be achieved.
3.Save labor and effort, and improve efficiency. Traditional pig manure and urine removal occupies a large amount of labor, and fermentation bed pigs can be exempted from cleaning the pigsty, the main work of feeding is to add feed, such as the installation of automatic trough and automatic drinking fountain in the pig barn, it is more labor-saving and time-saving, one person can raise thousands of pigs, labor efficiency can be increased by more than 60%, which is conducive to large-scale pig and factory breeding.
4.Save water, electricity, coal, feed, and reduce feeding costs. Traditional pig farming requires a lot of water to flush the pen, while fermentation bed pigs do not need to flush water, as long as the pig's drinking water can be used, saving more than 90% of water. The "warm in winter and cool in summer" environment saves a lot of thermal coal.
5.Reduce the use of additives and improve the quality of livestock products. Pigs eat the beneficial microorganisms in the fermented mattress material through the arch bedding, and these microorganisms can change the microecological environment in the pig to achieve the purpose of enhancing physical fitness.
Therefore, in the process of feeding, the amount of additives, antibiotics and veterinary drugs can be reduced, the digestion and absorption function can be enhanced, the drug residues of livestock products can be reduced, and the quality of livestock products can be improved.
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Fermentation bed pigs are mainly laid on the floor of the pig house with a certain thickness of bedding (usually sawdust or other carriers and inoculated with a variety of microorganisms) to undertake pig excrement (manure, urine), and no longer flush the pen during the feeding period to avoid sewage generation and reduce water use, and the final bedding is mainly used as fertilizer. The use of fermentation beds to raise pigs has been tried for a long time, but so far it has not been fully promoted and adopted in pig farms of different sizes in various regions.
Due to the serious constraints of environmental protection in the pig industry, fermentation bed pig farming avoids the generation of sewage, and in recent years, more and more people have tried to raise pigs in fermentation beds, including large-scale pig farmers. From a practical and long-term point of view, fermentation bed pig farming is very attractive to the future pig industry because it avoids the generation of sewage, but before the large-scale promotion and use, the following basic problems need to be clarified. For example, the use of fermentation beds in the high temperature and high humidity climate in the south and the supporting measures of pen management and environmental control, the impact of fermentation beds on pig health (especially **, respiratory tract), as well as bedding, cost, and utilization (especially intensive pig farms).
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Vitality fermentation bed breeding is an ecological breeding technology, it does not need to clean animal manure, does not need to flush the animal pen, there is no animal feces discharged outside the barn, is a breeding technology that can make the whole farm completely odorless, zero emission, zero pollution. This technology can be applied to pig breeding can reduce feed costs by about 10%, save labor, save water by about 80%, significantly reduce pig stress, provide non-specific immunity, improve pig reproductive performance, reduce pathogen infection and disease occurrence of a practical technology, is currently vigorously promoting one of the new ecological and energy-saving emission reduction breeding technologies throughout the country. If you are still troubled by the environmental pollution of the farm, the high cost of farming, the high incidence of diseases, etc., or you are a novice in the breeding industry, it is recommended that you use fermentation bed breeding technology as the beginning of raising animals, it will help you solve these problems more easily.
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Fermentation bed pig farming method is also known as ecological pig raising method, natural pig raising method, lazy pig raising method, scientific pig raising method, etc. Based on years of practical experience and modern microbial fermentation technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences has proposed an environmentally friendly, safe and effective ecological pig breeding method. With the continuous improvement of the scale and intensification of pig breeding, the reality of drug residues, energy shortage, feed shortage, frequent epidemics, and environmental pollution has become a bottleneck factor that seriously restricts the development of China's pig industry.
The fermentation bed pig breeding is a set of pig breeding, nutrition, environmental hygiene, biology, soil fertilizer science in one, following the principle of low cost, high output, no pollution to establish a set of virtuous cycle of ecological pig system. The fermentation bed pig breeding method is another bright spot in the development of factory pig farming to a certain stage, and it is a new energy-saving and efficiency-enhancing pig breeding model for the sustainable development of the pig industry. This model makes full use of the biological habits and environmental changes of pigs, restores the natural attributes of pigs, and reflects animal welfare.
The feeding effect of the fermentation bed pig method can be briefly summarized as "three provinces, two mentions, one increase, and zero emissions" (Fig. 16 and Fig. 17).
Figure 16 Fermentation bed structure.
Figure 17: Real view of the fermentation bed.
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Advantages of fermentation bed pig farming.
To reduce the pollution to the environment, there is no need to clean and discharge pig manure, and a large amount of sewage will not be formed, so that no waste and excrement will be discharged from the pig farm, which basically realizes the "zero discharge" standard of pollutants and greatly reduces the pollution of the pig industry to the environment.
Save the cost of medicine After the pig eats the microbial bacteria, it can help digestion, and also improve the resistance of the pig herd to a certain extent, and the fermentation bed pig reduces the use of drugs, and reduces the problem of drug residues in pork.
Energy-saving conventional pig breeding requires a large amount of water to flush pig manure and urine, and this method only needs to provide drinking water for pigs, which can save 80% and 90% of water; The fermentation bed generates heat, and the pig house does not need to consume coal and electricity to heat up in winter, saving energy expenditures.
The principle of saving feed is that the manure provides rich nutrients to the fungi, promotes the continuous reproduction of beneficial bacteria, and forms the bacterial protein.
After one and a half years of use, the waste to treasure bedding forms a bio-organic fertilizer that can be directly used for fruit trees and crops, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling and turning waste into treasure.
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(1) Solve the problem of fecal and urine pollution from the source. Basically zero emissions.
2) Save workers, save time, save land, save water, save coal, save feed, and improve feed remuneration.
3) Fewer diseases, save drug costs, and improve pork quality.
4) Improve the efficiency of breeding and increase income.
5) Use straw to turn waste into treasure and realize circular economy utilization.
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Don't use Gymboree's, deceive people, just use a small workshop!!
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