Otitis media disease, what is otitis media

If there is an echo in the ear when you speak, it means that you have tinnitus, and otitis media can also cause tinnitus if it is not timely. Mainly for otitis media. Minimally invasive endoscopy technology is widely spread in Europe and the United States key promotion technology, compared with the traditional ear microscope, ear endoscope has the characteristics of wide field of view, flexible operation, can be multi-angle, easier to obtain more comprehensive information on middle ear cavity lesions.

Surgery under ear endoscopy is more convenient, fast, safe and minimally invasive. Ear endoscopy is mainly used in simple tympanic membrane repair, and the application of ear endoscopy technology improves the success rate of surgery.

It's okay, take a little anti-inflammatory drug (cefixime is fine), and use ear drops (phenol ear drops) and nasal drops at the same time.

If it doesn't work, just go for a few days and get better.

I also have otitis media, and in your case, I was fine after four days of infusion.

Otitis media is inflammation of the tympanic mucosa. When the germs enter the tympanic cavity, inflammation occurs when the resistance is weakened or the bacterial toxins are strengthened, which is manifested as pain in the ear (worse at night), fever, chills, bitter mouth, red or yellow urine, constipation, hearing loss, etc. If the eardrum is perforated, pus drains from the ear, pain is lessened, and often coexists with chronic mastoiditis.

The acute stage is not complete, and it will turn into chronic otitis media, which will often flow pus in the ear with the constitution and climate change, sometimes more and sometimes less, and prolonged for many years.

Mastoid surgery, modified mastoidology, tympanoplasty.

As the name suggests, otitis media is an inflammation of this part of the middle ear, which is generally divided into purulent otitis media and non-purulent otitis media. Its main symptoms are earache, then hearing loss, discharge and pus from the affected ear, and some severe symptoms such as fever, chills, and weakness of limbs can also occur.

In addition to purulent otitis media, there is also a type called non-purulent otitis media, also known as secretory otitis media or oozing otitis media, which is often caused by upper respiratory tract infection or Eustachian tube dysfunction caused by pressure changes in air pressure in airplanes, high-altitude work, diving, and plateau areas, resulting in an inflammatory reaction caused by fluid accumulation in the middle ear cavity. The main symptoms of this type of otitis media are ear stuffiness, blockage and hearing loss, and earache can also occur, but there is generally no ear water and pus. This non-purulent otitis media may be different from purulent otitis media, so if you have symptoms of otitis media, it is recommended to go to the hospital, because for different types of otitis media, the program is different.

1. There are two types of otitis media: purulent and non-purulent, and chronic purulent otitis media has simple, cholesteatoma type and bone ulcer type. Non-purulent and simple purulent otitis media are generally safe and do not cause serious complications. However, cholesteatoma type and bone ulcer type can cause various complications, and if it is an intracranial comorbidity, it is harmful.

2. The reason why complications occur in cholesteatoma type and osteotitis media is because the parietal wall of the middle ear is called the tympanogram, and the tympanic cavity is only separated from the temporal lobe of the middle cranial fossa by this thin bone wall, and the posterior wall of the mastoid process is similar to the cerebellum by the sigmoid sinus bone plate.

Otitis media is divided into acute otitis media and chronic otitis media, as well as secretory otitis media, which is a type of otitis media without bacterial infection, which is characterized by fluid accumulation in the middle ear cavity.

For chronic otitis media, there are many types, and the most common classification is this. Chronic purulent otitis media is divided into the quiescent phase of chronic purulent otitis media, the flare-up phase, and the later healing phase. It should be noted that otitis media, whether it is in the quiescent phase or the flare-up phase and the healing phase, depends on whether it is accompanied by middle ear cholesteatoma, which is a special middle ear infectious disease.

Chronic purulent otitis media, but if it is accompanied by a bile tumor, it can be very harmful. Cholesteatoma is a pseudotumor in which the epithelium of the middle ear cavity is squamous epithelialized, or the squamous epithelium of the external auditory canal grows out of the middle ear cavity, forming a desquamation accumulation within the middle ear cavity and forming an expansive growth. If this growth invades the facial nerve, it can produce facial paralysis; If the inner ear is invaded, severe sensorineural hearing loss can occur; If it violates the vestibular system, it can produce severe vertigo; If the brain is invaded, meningitis and brain abscess may occur.

Therefore, if cholesteatoma otitis media is not properly treated, it will produce serious complications, otitis media is divided into acute otitis media and chronic otitis media, and secretory otitis media, secretory otitis media is a kind of otitis media without bacterial infection, which is characterized by fluid accumulation in the middle ear cavity.

For chronic otitis media, there are many types, and the most common classification is this. Chronic purulent otitis media is divided into the quiescent phase of chronic purulent otitis media, the flare-up phase, and the later healing phase. It should be noted that otitis media, whether it is in the quiescent phase or the flare-up phase and the healing phase, depends on whether it is accompanied by middle ear cholesteatoma, which is a special middle ear infectious disease.

Chronic purulent otitis media, but if it is accompanied by a bile tumor, it can be very harmful. Cholesteatoma is a pseudotumor in which the epithelium of the middle ear cavity is squamous epithelialized, or the squamous epithelium of the external auditory canal grows out of the middle ear cavity, forming a desquamation accumulation within the middle ear cavity and forming an expansive growth. If this growth invades the facial nerve, it can produce facial paralysis; If the inner ear is invaded, severe sensorineural hearing loss can occur; If it violates the vestibular system, it can produce severe vertigo; If the brain is invaded, meningitis and brain abscess may occur.

Therefore, if cholesteatoma otitis media is not properly managed, serious complications can occur.

Otitis media is an inflammatory lesion affecting all or part of the structure of the middle ear (including the eustachian tube, tympanic cavity, tympanic sinus, and mastoid airlock) and can occur at all ages, most often in children under three years of age.

Otitis media can be caused by bacterial and viral infections, mostly due to colds, flu, sinusitis and other diseases, and can also develop from other diseases, such as foreign bodies in the ear canal, ear canal tumors, etc., which can develop into otitis media.

Otitis media is a disease that occurs more often in children and is mainly caused by bacterial infections. Otitis media is generally divided into two types, purulent and non-purulent, and no matter which type of otitis media will have a certain impact on the patient.

Otitis media disease**.

1. **: Acute otitis media is an acute purulent inflammation of the mucosa of the middle ear, which is most commonly infected by the eustachian tube. After a cold, the inflammation of the pharynx and nose spreads to the eustachian tube, the mucosa of the pharyngeal opening and lumen of the eustachian tube is congested and swollen, the ciliary movement is impaired, and the pathogenic bacteria invade the middle ear, causing otitis media.

The common pathogens are mainly pneumococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, etc., so preventing colds can reduce the chance of otitis media.

In addition, cigarette smoking, including secondhand smoke, can also cause otitis media. Smoking can cause systemic arteriosclerosis, especially the nicotine in cigarettes into the blood, which makes small blood vessels spasm and viscosity increases, and hardens the arterioles of the inner ear blood, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the inner ear, which seriously affects hearing. Cigarettes can not only cause otitis media, but also aggravate the condition of otitis media, and in severe cases, it can cause permanent deafness in patients with otitis media.

At the same time, NNK, a strong carcinogen in cigarettes, can cause malignant lesions of otitis media, seriously affect the pulse nerve, cause long-term headache and frequent dizziness, and cause hemiplegia. Therefore, infants and otitis media patients in the family should not smoke cigarettes and try not to be exposed to secondhand smoke.

There are also large decibels of rock and roll with headphones for a long time, if the time is long, it is also easy to cause chronic otitis media, causing tissue damage to the ear, hearing loss and other complications in severe cases, such as otitis media.

2. Pathogenesis:

Chronic otitis media is chronic inflammation of the mucosa, tympanic membrane, or bone mass of the middle ear, often coexisting with chronic mastoiditis.

Acute otitis media can also develop if it is not timely**, or if it is severe.

Symptoms vary slightly depending on different types of otitis media. Typical symptoms of suppurative otitis media include earache, hearing loss, discharge of water in the ear canal, pus, and even bleeding. Secretory otitis media is mostly manifested as ear pain, ear tightness, ear blockage, hearing loss or tinnitus.

In addition to the above typical symptoms, it can also be accompanied by fever, headache and other systemic symptoms. Symptoms: 1. Earache is more common in acute purulent otitis media, and the pain is more obvious when the tympanic membrane is hyperemia, and if it is accompanied by purulent discharge in the middle ear, it can be manifested as severe pain.

Some patients will experience a feeling of ear congestion. 2. Patients with suppurative otitis media with flowing water or purulent ear canal, when the eardrum is perforated, watery, bloody or purulent discharge will flow out of the ear canal. Ear canal discharge can be persistent or intermittent, with the former being more common in middle ear cholesteatomas, especially when the ear canal discharge is like tofu residue with a foul odor, and the latter is more common in chronic simple otitis media.

3. Most patients with hearing loss will be accompanied by varying degrees of hearing loss, especially patients with middle ear cholesteatoma, because the ossicular chain is destroyed by cholesteatoma, the hearing loss is more serious. 4. Some patients with tinnitus will be accompanied by low-key or high-profile tinnitus. In patients with secretory otitis media, when the nose is pinched and the air is puffed, the "sound of air passing through the water" in the ear will be heard.

Note: Some patients may have symptoms such as fever, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Functional ventilatory dysfunction. The tensor palatine sail muscle, levator palatine muscle and eustachian tube pharyngeal muscle in children are weak and contractile, coupled with the immature development of eustachian tube cartilage and poor elasticity, when the eustachian tube is in a state of negative pressure, the wall of the cartilage segment is very easy to collapse, resulting in negative pressure in the middle ear.

Analysis: Section.

6. Incorrect nose picking, blowing dirt into the middle ear through the eustachian tube, inducing otitis media. Clause.

2. After the tympanic membrane is perforated, the pain is suddenly reduced, and the pus flows from the middle ear into the external auditory canal, and the symptoms of ear pus appear. Clause.

5. Incorrect feeding method, infants choking on milk into the eustachian tube induce otitis media.

Go to the central hospital for a check-up, don't think it's a trivial matter, don't be afraid of 10,000.

Otitis media is a common disease of ENT and is frequent, and otitis media is divided into purulent otitis media, non-purulent otitis media, and there are many reasons for otitis media, such as otitis media caused by various bacterial and viral infections, as well as otitis media caused by cold Bipengqing, different **** methods are also different, such as otitis media caused by bacterial infection, then it is necessary to use antibiotics to **, antibiotics can be selected orally, or intravenous infusion can be considered, if the symptoms are more serious, It can also be combined with topical antibiotics to treat pre-hand therapy at the same time.

Causes of otitis media: Causes of otitis media: First, it is mainly caused by various infections in the middle ear cavity and fibrillation factors, including viral infections, and Ch. parloris infection, or related to poor Eustachian tube function.

For example, children have earache after a cold, also known as acute otitis media, which is mainly because the cold virus is infected into the middle ear cavity from the nasal cavity or pharyngeal cavity through the Eustachian tube where the nasopharynx and the middle ear cavity communicate, resulting in acute otitis media. Therefore, the occurrence of otitis media and rhinitis, sinusitis to.