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As a relatively prosperous dynasty in the feudal period, the Tang Dynasty had many ancient poems that have been passed down through the ages. As one of the precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation, Tang poetry is the crystallization of the wisdom of the literati of the Tang and Song dynasties, and has had a profound impact on the cultural development of many countries in the world. At that time, the people in the literary world called the group of people with the best poetry among these literati as poetry saints, poetry immortals, poetry demons, poetry gods, poetry madness, poetry Buddha, and poetry ghosts.
Among them, the poet saint is Du Fu, the poet immortal is Li Bai, the poet demon is Bai Juyi, the poet god is Su Shi, the poet madness is He Zhizhang, the poet Buddha is Wang Wei, and the poet ghost is Li He.
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1. The poet immortal is the well-known Li Bai, Li Bai is a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, and his representative works include "Silent Night Thoughts", "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall", "Difficult to Travel", "Shu Road Difficult", "Will Feast into Wine", "Mingtang Fu", "Early White Emperor City" and many other poems. Li Bai is hearty and generous, loves to drink and write poetry, and likes to make friends. Du Fu once commented:
The pen fell into a storm, and the poem became a crying ghost. "Midsail.
2. Because of Li Bai's romanticism, it is natural that he is called a "poet immortal", but from some of his poems, we can see his character and career are not smooth, and naturally Peiyin revealed his angry resistance to society, which is also an important embodiment of his rebellious spirit.
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1, [Tang] Li Bai --- Shixian.
2, [Tang] Wang Wei --- poetry Buddha.
3, [Tang] Bai Juyi --- poetry demon.
4, [Song] Su Shi --- god of poetry.
5, [Tang] Du Fu --- poetry saint.
6, [Tang] Li He --- poetic ghost.
7, [Tang] Du Mu--- Du Ziwei.
8, [Tang] Wang Bo --- Shijie.
9, [Tang] Wen Tingyun --- Wen Bacha.
10, [Tang] Meng Jiao --- poetry prisoner.
11, [Tang] He Zhizhang --- poetry madness.
12, [Tang] Liu Yuxi--- Shihao.
13, [Tang] Wang Changling--- poet Son of Heaven, Seven Peerless Saints Han Shimo Hand.
14, [Tang] Liu Changqing talked about the city in five words ---.
15, [Tang] Jia Island --- Shinu.
16, [Tang] Chen Ziang --- poetry bones.
17, return to Zen [Tang] Zheng Gu --- Zheng partridge.
18, [Tang] Cui Jue--- Cui Mandarin Duck.
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The poems of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai are full of positive romanticism. He and several literati often got together to drink and sing harmony, and the Tang Dynasty poet He Zhizhang was also one of them, and he admired Li Bai's poems. It is said that when he watched Li Bai's "Shu Dao Difficulty", he called him a "fairy" with great admiration, and compared him to an "immortal" in the world
So later generations called Li Bai "poet immortal".
Li Bai: A great poet of the Tang Dynasty, the word is too white, and the name is Qinglian Jushi. His ancestral home was Chengji, Longxi (now Qin'an, Gansu Province), and he was born here in the Broken Leaf City of Central Asia at the end of the Sui Dynasty (which belonged to the Anxi Protectorate in the Tang Dynasty, near Tokmak in the north of the Kyrgyz Republic).
When he was young, he moved with his father to Qinglian Township, Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). As a young man, he showed his talent, recited poetry, and was knowledgeable.
Li Bai spent most of his life in the Tang Dynasty, that is, during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods under the reign of Xuanzong. Among the more than 900 poems and sparrows handed down by Li Bai, most of them clearly express his contempt for feudal nobles, his exposure of the decadent government, his sympathy for the people's suffering, and his praise for the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland. At the same time, due to the serious influence of feudal ruling ideology, many of Li Bai's works often reveal the Taoist life as a dream, timely pleasure, and the negative emotions of Confucianism that "if you are poor, you will be alone".
Li Bai is a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China and Du Fu, and is the most outstanding positive romantic poet in the history of Chinese literature. His poetry is enthusiastic and unrestrained, rich in imagination, fresh in language, fluent, heroic in style, distinctive in personality, the characters and events in his pen have a distinct artistic image, showing the artistic characteristics of positive romantic literature everywhere, giving people a strong artistic appeal, Li Bai's poetry is mainly to reflect the social reality with positive romantic creative methods, using exaggeration, metaphor, imagination and other techniques, the style is bold and handsome, the language is fresh and natural, and the rhythm is harmonious and changeable. He is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk songs and myths to form his unique and splendid colors, which is a new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan.
His poems are all excellent, and he is best at seven-character songs and lines and seven-character quatrains.
The artistic achievements of Li Bai's poetry have reached the peak of romantic art in the history of the development of classical poetry in China. These poems of positive romanticism had a great influence on the Tang Dynasty and future generations, both spiritually and expressively. His representative works include famous poems such as "Shu Road Difficulty", "Will Enter the Wine", "Difficult to Travel", "Sleepwalking in the Sky and Leaving Farewell".
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The poet is Li Bai, Li Bai (701-762), the word Taibai, the name Qinglian layman, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, said that his ancestral home was Chengji in Longxi (now southwest of Jingning, Gansu), a descendant of Li Guang, a general of Han Fei, and after Li Hui, the king of Wuzhao in Western Liang, he was of the same clan as the Li Tang royal family.
Li Bai once worshiped Hanlin in the first year of Tianbao (742), and later left the palace because he offended Gao Lishi. In the eleventh year of Tianbao (752), Li Bai traveled to Handan, Linhao, Qingzhang and other places in Guangping County on the way north. In October, I arrived in Youzhou.
At the beginning, he had the idea of meritorious service in the frontier, and practiced riding and archery in the border area. Later, he found out An Lushan's ambition and cried bitterly on the stage. Soon he left Youzhou and went south.
When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Li Bai traveled to Huashan, went south to return to Xuancheng, and then went to Lushan. In the first year of Zhide (756), Li Bai was invited three times to go down the mountain to Xunyang and enter the staff of Li Luan, the king of Yong. After King Yong was angry with Tang Suzong and was killed, Li Bai was also convicted and imprisoned.
Fortunately, Guo Ziyi was able to protect him from death, and changed Minpei to a wandering Yelang (now Guanling County, Guizhou), and was pardoned when he passed through Wushan. After Li Bai was pardoned, he wandered in the south of the Yangtze River, and died of illness in his apartment in the first year of Baoying (762), at the age of 61, and was buried in Tulongshan. In the twelfth year of Yuanhe (817), Xuanhui observed that Fan Chuanzheng moved his tomb to Dangtu Qingshan according to Li Bai's last wish of "aiming at Qingshan" during his lifetime.
Li Bai has the titles of "poet immortal", "poet hero", "wine fairy", "immortal" and so on, and was active in the Tang Dynasty and was an outstanding romantic poet. Together with Du Fu, he was called "Li Du", and was exclaimed by He Zhizhang as "Heavenly Immortal" and "Li Immortal".
Li Bai's works are rich in imagination, romantic and unrestrained, unique in artistic conception, and full of talent, and his artistic achievements in poetry are considered to be the pinnacle of Chinese romantic poetry. Dou Na Cover's poems are included in volumes 161 to 185 of the Tang Dynasty, and there is "Li Taibai's Collection" handed down.
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