Who carved the words behind Yue Fei? What words are engraved on the back of a generation of famous g

Yue Fei, the anti-gold hero of the Southern Song Dynasty, stabbed the words "loyal to the country" on his back, showing his patriotic intentions and has always been praised. However, who pierced the words on Yue Fei's back, "History of the Song Dynasty" did not record in detail, and there are many versions among the people, one of which is that the mother-in-law tattooed the words to encourage Yue Fei to serve the country. Some people also believe that the tattoo on Yue Fei's back is due to the military system of the Song Dynasty.

Where did the "loyalty to the country" on Yue Fei's back come from, it is still an unsolved mystery in history. Yue Fei has a tattoo on his back with "Serve the country with loyalty", which is indeed a thing in history, and it is very likely that it originated from the mother-in-law's willingness to encourage her son to go to the battlefield, but it was not the mother-in-law's hand that was stabbed.

It is recorded in the History of the Song Dynasty that at the beginning of Yue Fei's imprisonment, Qin Hui and others secretly discussed He Zhu's interrogation. Yue Fei is righteous and strict, and he vigorously shows his military exploits against Jin, what is the crime of patriotism? And in front of He Zhu, "the cracked clothes are cast on the back, and there are four characters of 'loyal to the country', which go deep into the skin".

Haoran righteousness, which made He Zhu embarrassed. Beijing Youth Daily reported that You Biao, a professor of history at Beijing Normal University, believes that Yue Fei's mother, Yao, is a peasant woman and is unlikely to be literate, so it is impossible to tattoo the words "serve the country with loyalty" on Yue Fei's back. But it is very likely that in order to encourage him to go to the battlefield to fight with confidence, his mother asked someone to stab Yue Fei in the back.

The Song Dynasty implemented a conscription system, and in order to strengthen the management and control of soldiers, it was required to "tattoo characters for soldiers".

There is also a saying about Yue Fei's back tattoo, Yue Fei has long cherished the ambition of serving the country, and has served in the army three times to resist Jin and kill the enemy. He was first recruited into the army at the age of 19 in the fourth year of Xuanhe (1122), and the tattoo on his back was done around this time, because the system of "tattooing for soldiers" was still implemented in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Therefore, Yue Fei tattooed the four words "loyal to the country" on his back.

Professor You Biao put forward a different view on this, he believes that by analyzing the military system of the Song Dynasty, it can be inferred that the character on Yue Fei's back was not tattooed because he was a soldier.

The Song and Song dynasties were the only time in Chinese history that the country's regular army relied entirely on recruitment. The Han and Tang dynasties and the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all implemented conscription, and the so-called conscription is a kind of military service, as long as they are citizens of the country, they must be forced to perform military service.

In the conscription system of the Two Song Dynasty, the state recruited soldiers from the common people, and the state paid to hire them. Therefore, the army of the Song Dynasty was all mercenaries raised by the state, and the personnel were more complicated, and the vagrants, hungry people and people who had broken the law could all be recruited into the army, which increased the difficulty of management.

Starting from Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, in order to strengthen the management and control of the army, "tattooing for soldiers" has become a standardized system, as long as it is a soldier who is recruited into the army, it must be tattooed as a mark. Zhao Kuangyin believed that the soldiers should be separated from the people, and the soldiers and the people should be controlled separately, which is conducive to the stability of the country and the rule of the emperor. The Southern Song Dynasty native Niu Ben's "Quwei Old News" also said:

Yizu (that is, Song Taizu) pacified the world, gathered scoundrels from all over the world, and stabbed words as soldiers. According to the sporadic records of ancient books, it is generally taken "pine smoke ink", and the needle (similar to the tubular needle) is drawn on the body, piercing the skin, and applying medicinal wine.

The story of "Mother-in-law's Tattoo" is also widely circulated, and it has also been adapted into dramas or film and television dramas for performance. The description of Yue Fei's back tattoo is not uniform among the many ** and dramas involved in this story, among which the four words "loyal to the country" are the most. As a result, the more people will receive this misinformation, which is why most people now think that Yue Fei has the words "loyal to the country" on his back, but it is not.

"Serve the country with loyalty". Yue Fei's mother is a person who loves the country and hopes that her son can become successful. In order to motivate him to serve the national newspaper, he engraved Jing Zhong to serve the country on his back.

Yue Fei's back was engraved with "Serve the country with loyalty", and later after various spreads, it evolved into "Serve the country with loyalty".

It should be loyal to the country, and his mother wants him to do this, so she engraved these four words on him, which is his good expectations and wishes.

On his back is engraved the words "Loyal to the Country", which is his mother's hope for him, but also his own ambition.

The four words on Yue Fei's back are to serve the country with loyalty, because Yue Fei is very loyal to his country and hopes to realize his great ambitions.

Loyal to the country, this was stabbed by Yue Fei's mother to Yue Fei, and it can be seen that Yue Fei's mother's expectations for Yue Fei are very high.

I know that the word behind it is loyal to the country, and then he is also a person with great power feelings, but there are also certain doubts in this matter.

<>1, Yue Fei's words: Peng Fu is chaotic.

2. Yue Fei was a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou of the Song Dynasty (now Tangyin County, Anyang City, Henan Province, China), a famous general of the late Northern Song Dynasty and the early Southern Song Dynasty, and a "national hero". The official at least the guarantee, the privy deputy envoy, the founding prince of Wuchang County. Song Gaozong gave Yue Fei to death on the charge of rebellion, and Song Xiaozong rehabilitated and destroyed Hong, posthumously admonished Wu Mu, and later posthumously presented the Taishi, posthumously crowned the king of Hubei, and changed his loyalty to Wu.

3. The Ming Dynasty crowned the Emperor of the Three Realms and enshrined it in various martial temples. Among the many statements of the four generals of ZTE, the only one who appears in the list of missing generals.

Hello, the four words stabbed in Yue Fei's back are to serve the country with loyalty. The reason why it was mispronounced may be influenced by the pennant given by the emperor. When Yue Fei was more than ten years old, the Jin people attacked the south, which also caused the Southern Song Dynasty to gradually fall into the predicament of the country's ruin.

Therefore, when Yue Fei's mother saw this situation, she asked Yue Fei if he was willing to serve the country, Yue Fei didn't think about it, and his mother wanted to serve the country loyally, and the mother-in-law saw that her son had such thoughts, so she cared about digging these words engraved on his back.

"Serve the country with loyalty".

Yue Fei (March 24, 1103 - January 27, 1142), the name Pengju, a native of Tangyin County, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin County, Henan), a famous general of the Anti-Jin Dynasty, a famous military strategist, strategist, calligrapher, poet, and national hero in Chinese history, ranked first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and led the Yuejia army to fight hundreds of battles with the Jin army in more than ten years from the second year of Jianyan (1128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141). In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Yue Fei was recruited to join the army of Zhao Gou as the generalissimo in Xiangzhou. The Jin army went south to the south of the Yangtze River, and Yue Fei was unique, insisting on resisting Jin and recovering Jiankang.

In the third year of Shaoxing (1133), he was appointed as an envoy along the Yangtze River, and he never forgot to recover the Central Plains. In the spring of the following year, Yue Fei recovered the six counties of Xiangyang. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Yi, Luo, Shang, Yu and other prefectures.

In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140), after completing the Yan Wushu to destroy the alliance and attack the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei waved his army to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, and defeated the Jin army in Yuncheng and Yingchang, and marched to Zhuxian Town. Zhao Gou and Qin Hui were bent on peace, and ordered Yue Fei's class with twelve "golden plates". was falsely accused and imprisoned by Qin Hui, Zhang Jun and others.

In January 1142, Yue Fei was killed on trumped-up charges, along with his eldest son Yue Yun and his subordinate Zhang Xiantong. When Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing on the bank of the West Lake. pursued Wu Mu, and then pursued Zhong Wu and crowned the king of Hubei.

Yue Fei attached great importance to the people's anti-Jin forces, and created a strategy of "connecting Heshuo", advocating that the civil anti-Jin rebel army north of the Yellow River and the Song army cooperate with each other to flank the Jin army in order to recover the lost territory. Yue Fei governs the army, rewards and punishments are clear, discipline is strict, and he can be sympathetic to his subordinates, and lead by example.

There is a bronze statue of his mother-in-law tattooed in Yue Fei Temple, and she is loyal to the country.

According to historical examination, there is a certain credibility.

It is recorded in history that is.

Why did Yue Fei tattoo words on his back? Who is the sting for? Why do you want to stab the four words of loyalty to the country?

Why do you have to stab the word Jingzhong? It's for fear that others won't know that essence and stupidity are antonyms. Yue Fei's stabbing words are not credible and cannot withstand scrutiny.

I don't deny Yue Fei's military talent, but talent can only be used in the right place.