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Hermit demeanor: quiet and few words, not admiring Rongli.
Seek pleasure in books: good reading, not seeking to understand.
Frank and generous: Sexual alcoholism, he will be drunk in the future, and he has not hesitated to stay.
The author writes about Mr. Wuliu (Tao Yuanming) from the above aspects to show his character and interests This article creates the image of a hermit who is independent of the world, and praises his spirit of peace and happiness.
Hope it will be helpful for your studies.
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Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems had a great influence on the poets of the Tang and Song dynasties. Du Fu's poems: "Relief should be wine, and there is no more poetry than refreshment, this meaning is subtly understood, and I will be in the future after my life."
Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, spoke highly of Tao Qian: "Yuanming's poems seem to be loose at the beginning, but there are strange sentences when you are familiar with them. ......If the probability is high, the meaning is far-reaching, and the language is so precise that it can be so.
It seems that a master craftsman carries catties, and there is no trace of an axe and chisel." Su Dongpo also wrote 109 poems and Tao poems, such as "He Tao Stops Drinking", "He Tao Lianyu Drinks Alone", "Six Songs of He Tao Persuading Nong", "He Tao Nine Days of Idleness", "Nine Songs of He Tao Quasi-Ancient Poems", "Eleven Songs of He Tao Miscellaneous Poems", "He Tao Presents Sheep Chief", "Four Songs of He Tao Stopping Clouds", "He Tao Shape Presents Shadow", "He Tao Shadow Answers", "He Tao Liu Chaisang", "He Tao Guo Master Book" and other 109 poems and Tao, which shows Tao Yuanming's deep influence on Su Dongpo.
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Reading (good reading) (1 point) Drinking (sexual addiction) (1 point) Writing articles (writing articles) (1 point).
Read the following two passages and complete 2 5 questions. (17 points).
Biography of Mr. Goyanagi.
Mr. Tao Yuanming doesn't know who he is, and he doesn't know his surname, but there are five willow trees next to the house, because he thinks it's a name. Quiet and quiet, do not admire Rongli. Good reading, not seeking to understand; Every time I have a feeling, I happily forget to eat.
Sexual addiction to alcohol, poor family can not be obtained often. Relatives know that it is so, or they invite it with wine; When you run out of drinks, you will get drunk. After being drunk and retreating, he did not hesitate to stay.
Ring blockage, do not cover the wind and sun; The short brown wears the knot, and the scoop is repeatedly empty, and Yan Ru is also. He often writes articles to entertain himself and show his ambition. Forget about gains and losses, and end up with this.
Praise said: Qianlou's wife has a saying: "Don't be related to the poor and lowly, don't draw from the rich." "What do you say? Title the poem, in order to enjoy its ambition. The people of the Wyeth? The people of the Ge Tian clan?
2 Explain the meaning of the following braille words in the sentence. (4 points).
Good reading, don't ask for a good understanding:
Whenever I have a will, I happily forget to eat a meeting:
The drink is exhausted, and the period is in the drunken period:
Short brown knots, scoops repeatedly empty:
3. Translate the underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (6 points).
I don't know who he is, and I don't know his surname.
Do not be related to the poor and lowly, and do not draw from the rich.
5 Talk about your opinion on Mr. Wuliu's "not admiring Rongli" in conjunction with the article. (4 points).
Answer] 2 (4 points, 1 point per question) Love (like) Experience (comprehend) Expectation (hope) Often (often).
3 (6 points, 3 points per question) Mr. Goyanagi didn't know that he was **, and he didn't know his name and words. ("Hexu" and "unknown" are correctly translated and each have 1 point, and the meaning of the sentence is correct.) )
Do not worry about poverty and lowliness, and do not be keen on getting rich and being an official. ("Qiqi" and "Jiji" are each 1 point for correct translation, and 1 point for correct sentence meaning.) )
4 (3 points) Reading (good reading) (1 point) Drinking alcohol (sexual addiction) (1 point) Writing articles (1 point).
5 (4 points) Example: In the social climate of the time, Mr. Goyanagi lived in poverty but was indifferent to fame and fortune, and in order to maintain his noble sentiments in his heart, he did not go along with the world. This spirit of peace and happiness is commendable. (Just make sense).
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Reading (good reading).
Drinking alcohol (sexual addiction).
Write articles (write articles).
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Personality characteristics: 1. Quiet and few words, not admiring Rongli. (I don't talk much quietly, I don't love honor, fame and fortune) 2. Forget about gains and losses (don't care about gains and losses).
3. Don't be related to the poor, don't learn from the rich. (Don't worry about poverty, don't be keen on getting rich and being an official) life interests: 1. Good reading, don't seek to understand. (I like to read, but, don't delve too much into word-by-word explanations).
2. Sexual alcoholism; When you run out of drinks, you will get drunk. (Likes to drink; Go and have a good drink, hoping to get drunk)
3. Often write articles to entertain yourself and show your ambition. (I often write articles to entertain myself and show my ambition a little).
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So why is he so good at reading but not trying to understand it?
The purpose of his study is purely for satisfaction, spiritual enjoyment, not for fame and fortune.
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Personality traits: quiet and few words, not Murong Li, frank and natural, happy and poor.
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I don't want to understand much when I read well, and I happily forget to eat whenever I have a feeling. Sexual alcoholism.
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Mr. Goyanagi is referring to the following explanation
Classics are the product of the choice of time. "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" (hereinafter referred to as "The Biography of Wuliu") is not only a literary masterpiece with sound and color, but also an immortal classic with emotion, tolerance and strength. Every time I read this biography, I feel a "sense of dawn" (in Thoreau's Walden), as if I had never read it before.
There is more wild water than the ground, and the spring mountain is half cloudy. (Song Zhao Shixiu's "Xue's Gualu") "The Legend of Wuliu" does have such a poetic beauty, but where Simei comes from always seems to be difficult to grasp. If "The Legend of Five Willows" is at the core of Tao Yuanming's literary world, then, through its scientific interpretation, perhaps we can find a key to enter this world.
The German philosopher Gadamer said: "For the researcher, the decisive thing in science is the discovery of problems." But to find a problem means to be able to break down the closed, impenetrable, legacy preconceptions that have dominated our entire thinking and understanding.
Having this ability to break and discover new problems in this way, to make new possibilities, is the task of the researcher. (Hermeneutics II, Truth and Method: Supplements and Indexes, trans. Hong Handing, The Commercial Press, 2013, p. 65).
Ancient literati paid attention to moral cultivation, especially people like Mr. Goyanagi. It represents a group of intellectuals in ancient times, who were noble and unwilling to mix with the world, who either wrote articles and made speeches, or wrote articles to make mistakes for themselves, or expressed their feelings, and did not necessarily have to show them to others, or publish, and besides, unlike modern times, there were great differences in the society of communication and commodity production.
Mr. Goyanagi writes about himself, Goyanagi is a fictional character, but he is actually writing about himself, strictly speaking, it cannot be said to be autobiography.
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