The translation of Mr. Goyanagi s biography and the meaning of the key words

1) Excerpt from "Tao Yuanming Collection".

2 Ho: Where, **. Xu, premises.

3 Unknown: I don't know. Detailed: Clearly known.

4 For it is a trumpet: and by this is the trumpet. to, with. for, as. 焉, a mood particle, quite similar to "alas". number, alias)

5) Do not admire glory and fortune: do not love fame and fortune (Mu, love; Glory, fame and fortune).

6 Not seeking to understand everything: It means that the book is only to understand the meaning, and the reading is only to grasp the gist, and not to delve too deeply into the explanation of the word by word.

7 Understanding: Refers to grasping the meaning of the book. Yes, experience, comprehend. Meaning: The will of the book.

8) Sexuality: Born by nature, born with.

9) Hobby: I like it very much, I love it.

10) Relatives and friends. Dear, relative. Old, here refers to old friends, old friends, old friends.

11) So: refers to the above-mentioned "sexual addiction, poor family, and inability to get it often".

12) Or: Sometimes.

13) Placing wine: Placing wine.

14) Recruit him: Invite him.

15) Make a drink and drink it all: Go and drink to your heart's content. Build, to, to, to......Go. Just, just; Exhaustion, refers to the end of drinking.

16 issues must be drunk: I hope I must be drunk. Period, expectation, hope.

17) Both: ......Afterwards.

18 Zeng did not hesitate to stay: It means that Mr. Wuliu has a frank attitude, and when he comes, he drinks and leaves when he finishes drinking. No, no. Zeng, used before "no", to strengthen the negative tone. Miserly, reluctant. To stay, it means to go, to leave.

19 Huan Blockage (dǔ) Xiao Ran: The humble living room is empty. Ring blockage, surrounded by walls, refers to houses. Xiao Ran: Bleak and dilapidated.

20 Short brown (hè) knots: Patches are applied to the coarse cloth jacket. Short brown, short tunic made of burlap. Wearing a knot refers to a garment with holes and patches. Piercing, a hole. Knots, patches,

21) 晏 (yàn) such as: the appearance of peace and happiness. Yan, calm, comfortable. As ,......The way it looks.

22) 箪 (dān) 瓢 repeatedly empty: Describes poverty, difficult to eat. 箪, a round bamboo vessel used to serve rice in ancient times. scoops, drinking utensils. Repeatedly empty, often empty.

23 Self-amusement: Self-amusement.

24 Forgetting: Not taking it to heart, forgetting.

25) With: By virtue of.

26) Self-end: live your life by yourself. The end, the end, the end.

28 黔 (qián前) Lou: A native of the Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, he had no intention of advancing and repeatedly resigned from the princes' employment. After his death, Zeng Zi went to mourn, and Qianlou's wife praised Qianlou for "being willing to have a light taste in the world, a humble position in the world, not related to the poor, and not rich and noble."

Seek benevolence and get benevolence, seek righteousness and get righteousness. ”

The original text, translation and annotation of "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" written by Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty are as follows:

Original text: Mr. I don't know who he is, and I don't know his surname, there are five willow trees on the side of the house, because I think it's a name. Quiet and quiet, do not admire Rongli. Good reading, not seeking to understand; Every time I have a feeling, I happily forget to eat. Sexual addiction to alcohol, poor family can not be obtained often.

Relatives know that it is so, or they invite it with wine; When you run out of drinks, you will get drunk. After being drunk and retreating, he did not hesitate to stay. Ring blockage, do not cover the wind and sun; The short brown is worn with knots, the scoop is repeatedly empty, and the thing is like Yan. He often writes articles to entertain himself and show his ambition. Forget about gains and losses, and end up with this.

Translation: I don't know where Mr. Goyanagi is, and I don't know his surname. Because there were five willow trees next to the house, this was the number.

He was quiet, rarely spoken, and did not envy the glory of Lilu. He likes to read and does not delve too far into word-by-word explanations; Whenever I understand the contents of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat. He was a natural drinker, and his family was poor and often did not have alcohol.

Relatives and friends knew about his situation, and sometimes set up a banquet for him to drink. He went to drink and drank to his heart's content, hoping that he would be drunk; When I got drunk, I went home, and I even said I would go. The humble room was empty, unable to shelter from the cold and the scorching sun, his coarse cloth jacket was covered with patches, and the basket for food and the ladle for drinking water were often empty, but he was still at peace.

Notes: 1. Who: Where.

2. Details: Know.

3. Surname: name. In ancient times, men were crowned with twenty crowns, and another name was set up after the crown.

4. Because I think it is a number: I take it as a number.

Appreciation of "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu".

This biography uses the technique of white drawing to create a vivid artistic image. Although the author does not write much about "Mr. Wuliu", he not only fully expresses his interests and sentiments, but also makes necessary sketches of his living room, clothes and other external images, creating an image of a hermit who lives in a humble room and wears rags. Because of this, the artistic image of "Mr. Wuliu" has aroused the fascination of many poets in later generations.

This biography is concise and has no false reputation. A biography of the poet's ideals and aspirations in his life will inevitably be written by ordinary people in a long and unbridled manner, but the author grasps the main events that are enough to express the essence of the characters, and sums them up in just one hundred and seventy-three words. The cover of his pen is scattered like economy, which can be called refined.

The above content refers to the encyclopedia - the biography of Mr. Wuliu.