What kind of work is Yanzi Spring and Autumn ? Overview

Yanzi Spring and Autumn is a historical classic that records the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a politician of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC and 476 BC), compiled from historical materials and folklore.

The book records many examples of Yan Ying's exhortation to the monarch to be diligent in his administration and not to be greedy for pleasure, as well as to love the people, appoint meritocracy, and accept advice with an open mind, which has become an example for later generations to learn. Yan Ying himself was also very frugal and was highly respected by later rulers.

Yanzi Spring and Autumn has a total of 8 volumes, including 6 volumes of the inner story (up and down, up and down, and miscellaneous up and down) that are not completely true, and the outer part is 2 volumes, totaling 215 chapters, all of which are composed of short stories.

Through vivid and lively stories, the book creates the image of the protagonist Yan Ying and many foils. Although these stories cannot be completely regarded as a letter history, most of them have a certain basis, and can be corroborated with books such as "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", and "Lü's Spring and Autumn", and serve as historical materials reflecting the social and historical style of the Qi State in the late Spring and Autumn period.

Yanzi Spring and Autumn is China's first collection of short stories.

Yanzi Spring and Autumn is the oldest collection of legends and stories in China, written at the end of the Warring States Period, and was written in the name of Yan Ying by later generations. This book recounts in detail the life anecdotes of the three dynasties of Qi Linggong, Zhuang Gong and Jing Gong, as well as various legends, rumors, and anecdotes, and 215 short stories are related and supplemented by each other, constituting a vivid and complete image of Yanzi. The language of this book is concise and clear, and it is humorous.

The character dialogues are full of character traits, especially the sense of humor that pervades the characters' language, which not only makes the story interesting, but also adds to the pungent and ironic language. The author is also good at using metaphors, some metaphors that allude to the philosophy of life, which later became independent vocabulary or idioms.

There are many vivid plots in the book, showing Yan Ying's intelligence and cleverness, such as "Yan Zi makes Chu" and so on are widely circulated among the people. Through specific examples, the book also demonstrates the concepts of "and" and "same". Yan Ying believes that the attachment to the monarch is "same" and should be criticized.

And the courage to make suggestions to the monarch and supplement the monarch's deficiencies is the real "harmony" and the behavior worth advocating. This dialectical exposition has become a highlight in the history of Chinese philosophy.

Yan Zi (578 B.C. - 500 B.C.), the name baby, the word Zhong, Zhen Ping, is customarily called Ping Zhong, also known as Yan Zi. Yiwei people (now Gaomi, Shandong) (Pinglidian, Laizhou City, Yantai, also said to be from Qihe, Dezhou, Heze, Shandong), a famous politician, thinker, and diplomat in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Yan Ying is the son of Yan Weak, the doctor of Qi State. In the twenty-sixth year of Qi Linggong (556 BC), Yan died of illness, and Yan Ying succeeded him as a doctor. He successively served as the Duke of Qiling, the Duke of Zhuang, and the Duke of Jing, and served as an assistant for more than 40 years. The princes were known for their political foresight, diplomatic skills, and simplicity of style.

Yan Ying is smart and witty, and can speak well. Auxiliary national politics, repeatedly admonished the king of Qi. Externally, he was both flexible and principled, and he was not humiliated when he went abroad, and defended the national character and national prestige of Qi.

Sima Qian admired Yan Ying very much and compared him to Guan Zhong. Kong Qiu once praised: "Save the people without boasting, make up for the three monarchs without it, and Yan Ziguo is also a gentleman!" ”

Summary. Yanzi Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "Yan Zi", is a historical classic that records the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a politician of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC and 476 BC), compiled with historical materials and folklore, and recorded many examples of Yan Ying's advice to the monarch to be diligent in government, not to be greedy for pleasure, and to love the people, appoint meritocracy and humble advice, and become an example for later generations to learn. Yan Ying himself was also very frugal and was highly respected by later rulers.

In the past, the skeptics believed that "Yanzi Chunqiu" was a fake book, and "Yanzi Chunqiu" was also ignored for a long time, and since 1972, the documents unearthed from the Han tomb in Yinqueshan have proved that "Yanzi Chunqiu" is not a fake book.

Who wrote "Yanzi Spring and Autumn".

Yan Zi Chunqiu Dan Changed Fiber", also known as "Yan Zi", is a historical classic that records the words and deeds of Yan Ying in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC and 476 BC) of the political annihilation of the Qi State, compiled with historical materials and folklore, the book records a lot of Yan Ying advised the monarch to be diligent in government, not to be greedy for pleasure, and to love the people, appoint meritocracy and humble advice, and become an example for later generations to learn. Yan Ying himself was also very frugal and was highly respected by later rulers. In the past, the skeptics believed that "Yanzi Chunqiu" was a fake book, and "Yanzi Chunqiu" was also ignored for a long time, and since 1972, the documents unearthed from the Han tomb in Yinqueshan have proved that "Yanzi Chunqiu" is not a fake book.

Organized by x09 Liu Xiang.

It was written by Yan Ying.

Someone offended Qi Jinggong, who was very angry and ordered him to tie his trousers and hold him in the main hall, preparing to be sentenced to death by dismembering the body, and said that if anyone dared to dissuade him, he would be killed. Yan Zi (i.e. Yan Ying) grabbed the head of the prisoner with his left hand, held the knife in his right hand, raised his head and asked Jing Gong: "In ancient times, when the Holy King Mingjun dismembered the prisoner, I don't know which part of the prisoner to knife first?"

Jing Gong immediately stood up and said, "Let him go, it's the widow's fault." ”

During the Jing Dynasty, there were many provisions in the criminal law. One day, Jing Gong went out and saw a shoe (the shoes worn by criminals who had their feet cut off). Jing Gong asked Yan Zi: "Xianqing's place is close to the market, do you know whether it is expensive or ordinary shoes?" Yan Zi replied: "It's expensive." ”

Jing Gong suddenly came to his senses, so he ordered the abolition of the empty punishment (the criminal law that cut off the criminal's foot).

Original text] Qi You offended the Duke of Jing, the Duke was furious, tied up His Royal Highness, and summoned the left and right to dismember: "Those who dare to admonish will be punished." Yan Zi held his head in his left hand, sharpened his knife with his right hand, and asked with his back

The ancients dismembered people, I don't know where to start? The public left the table and said: "Even if it is, the sin is in the widow."

Shi Jing Gong is annoyed by punishment, and there are those who are stubborn. It is used by the slasher. The public asked Yan Zi and said: "The son's residence is close to the city, who knows who is noble and cheap?" He said: "You are expensive." "Enlightenment, for which the punishment is saved.

The case of Yanzi.

Yan Zi Spring and Autumn in this book, the words that embody Yan Zi's love for the people abound, it can be said that Yan Zi used the idea of loving the people to demand pure lead and measure the king. What's even more valuable is that as the prime minister of Qi, Yan Zi's love for the people is not only in words, but also in deeds. During the time of Qi Jinggong, it rained heavily for seventeen days in a row, and Qi Jinggong did not know how to sympathize with the people's feelings, so he just drank in the palace, singing and dancing continuously, day and night.

Yan Zi asked for Su to help the people many times, but Jing Gong did not allow it. Yan Zi had no choice but to take out the food from his family to help the victims, and then resigned to Jing Gong. Jing Gong had no choice but to agree to his request.

The author of Yan Zi Chunqiu is Yan Ying. "Yanzi Spring and Autumn Period" is a kind of historical classic that records the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a politician of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, written in the Warring States Period, and is compiled from historical materials and folklore. The book records many examples of Yan Ying's exhortation to the monarch to be diligent and not to be greedy for pleasure, which has become an example for future generations to follow.

Yan Ying was born in 500 B.C. and died in 578 B.C., the word Zhong, Zhen Ping, is customarily called Ping Zhong, also known as Yan Accompany the Eyes. The Yiwei people are now the Gaomi people of Shandong. He was an important politician, thinker, and diplomat in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Yan Ying is the son of Yan Weak, the doctor of Qi State. He was known for his frugality and humility as a corporal. It is said that Yan Ying is not tall and his appearance is not good.

In the twenty-sixth year of Qi Linggong, Yan died of illness, and Yan Ying succeeded him as the doctor. He successively served as the Duke of Qiling, the Duke of Zhuang, and the Duke of Jing, and served as an assistant for more than 40 years. The princes were known for their political foresight, diplomatic skills and simple style.

In the twentieth year of King Jing of Zhou, Yan Ying died of illness. Kong Qiu once praised him for saving the people without boasting, making up for the three monarchs without him, and Yan Ziguo was also a gentleman. The existing tomb of Yan Ying is about 350 meters southeast of Yongshun Village, Qidu Town, Zibo, Shandong.

1."Yanzi Spring and Autumn" is a book that describes the thoughts, words and deeds of Yan Ying of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is also the earliest collection of short stories in China.

2.The book consists of 8 volumes and 215 chapters, divided into inner and outer parts.

3.It mainly describes Yan Zi's words and deeds, the language is concise, the plot is vivid, and the image of Yan Ying is written, which has high artistry.

4.Most of the fables in the book take Yanzi as the central character, with a complete plot, concentrated theme, and strong irony, which has a great influence on the fables of the future.

It was formed by the descendants who collected the words and deeds of Yan Ying, the doctor of Qi State.

It's the same as the Analects.

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