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Insects is a masterpiece by the outstanding French entomologist Fabre, and it is also an immortal work, not only a literary masterpiece, but also a scientific encyclopedia. It is a fusion of the author's lifelong research results and life insights in a furnace, with human nature to care for insects, the insect world into a beautiful text for human beings to obtain knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts, this book is faithful to the overall style and expression characteristics of the original French book as the selection principle, so that readers from the world for the first time to appreciate the daily life habits of insects, characteristics of the description. It is already a miracle that a person spends his whole life observing and studying "bugs"; It is a miracle that a man wrote ten volumes of books specifically for "bugs" in his life; And these books written about "bugs" have been reprinted and translated into more than 50 languages, and they will cause sensations in the reading world again and again until a hundred years later, and it is a miracle among miracles.
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The Insect Book --- expresses the wonderful and amazing spirituality of insects in their struggle for survival. It was Fabre who observed in detail the life of insects and the struggle for survival and reproduction, and then wrote down his observations in detailed and precise notes, which were finally compiled into a book. Each of the 10 volumes of the Book of Insects contains several chapters, each of which depicts the life of one or more insects in detail and profoundly
Spiders, bees, praying mantises, scorpions, cicadas, etc.
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Stone silkworms, dung beetles, cicadas, plasterer bees, praying mantises, and so on are introduced.
Dung beetle (qiāng láng), commonly known as shǐ ke làng, belongs to the family Coleoptera. The body is black or black-brown, large and medium-sized insects. Dung beetles can use the phenomenon of polarization of moonlight to locate themselves to help them feed.
There is a certain phototaxis. There are more than 20,000 species of dung beetles in the world, found on any continent except Antarctica. The most famous dung beetle lives in Egypt and is 1 cm long.
Dung beetles usually feed on faeces or humus and play an important role in the balance of the ecosystem. The ecological value of dung beetles includes the transfer of manure to the ground, the role of secondary seed dispersal, pollination, control of pests and intermediate hosts of parasites, as well as the development and application prospects, important biomimetic significance and major theoretical significance of Guangqi.
Evaluation of the work of "Insects".
Fujian**: "Insects" is not only a scientific masterpiece for the study of insects, but also a magnificent poem of life. "Insects" is a poem that describes the life of insects.
As an entomologist, Fabre is rigorous and meticulous. Based on a large number of first-hand information obtained from observations, he vividly revealed the little-known living habits of insects.
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1. There are more than 100 kinds of insects in the insect book, such as dried mud bees, fireflies, crickets, grasshoppers, caterpillars, scarabs, dung beetles, ants, and Sisyphus insects.
2. Ladybug - the "lady" in the garden.
3. Dung beetles - the story of the dung ball.
4. Firefly - starry firefly.
5. Cicadas - sing for themselves.
6. Praying mantis - a beautiful "killer".
7, grasshopper - "little ghost" Embusha.
8. Ants - magical memory.
9. Cricket - a violinist in the countryside.
10. Wasp - a September full of loss.
11. Peacock butterfly - nature's dancing queen.
12. Pine caterpillar - work and be happy.
13. Celestial Cow - A call from the depths of the body.
14. Tarantula - Fight the carpenter bee.
15. Flies - metabolic workers.
16. Grasshopper - go to the tree to hunt.
17. Languedoc scorpion - extremely lethal venom.
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1. "Insects".
The main content of this book is the wonderful and amazing spirituality of insects in their struggle for survival. The author anthropomorphizes insects, vividly and concretely shows the reader a scene in the tiny insect world, which not only reflects the characteristics and habits of insects, but also expresses the author's praise for the unique character of various insects and his love for life.
2. "Insects" mainly describes the life scenes of insects such as instinctive habits, labor, marriage and love, reproduction and death, expressing the author's love for life and full of praise for all things in nature.
3. The insect biology work that talks about the species, characteristics, habits and marriage habits of insects in "Insects" records the real life of insects, expresses the spirituality of insects when they struggle for survival, and also records Fabre.
The motivation for obsessing with insect research, life aspirations, knowledge background, life situation, etc.
4. "Insects" is divided into ten volumes, each volume is divided into 17 25 chapters, each chapter describes the life of one or several insects in detail and profoundly, and at the same time includes some biographical articles that tell about experiences and recall the past. In the book, the author describes the tireless efforts of small insects to survive and reproduce by the rules of nature.
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The main content of "Insects" is that small insects abide by the rules of nature and make unremitting efforts to survive and reproduce. During Fabre's busy and fulfilling life, he spent a lot of effort studying insects, and finally discovered many unknown secrets of the insect world. In the text, Fabre uses many anthropomorphic techniques to make the insects vivid and interesting, and they are lovely.
Fabre uses insect nature to care for human nature, and uses insect nature to reflect on social life.
The book chronicles Fabre's life's work, and the book profoundly depicts the life of one or several insects: spiders, bees, praying mantises, scorpions, cicadas, beetles, crickets, flies, etc. In an easy-to-understand, vivid and interesting manner, he introduces the external morphology and biological habits of the insects he has observed and studied in simple terms, and truly records the instincts, habits, labor, and death of several common insects, which not only expresses the author's love and respect for life and nature, but also disseminates scientific knowledge, and embodies the author's meticulous observation and tireless spirit of scientific exploration.
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The main insects and characteristics of "Insects":
1. Dried mud wasps.
They prefer to build their nests in moist and warm places. They often build their nests in chimneys, where the temperature is suitable for the dry mud wasp to survive, but the young of the dry mud wasp often suffocate, so the dry mud wasp will build their nest in the wide chimney.
2. Fireflies.
Outwardly, it has six short legs and loves to walk. When the male firefly is fully developed, they will grow wings because it is a beetle itself, and the female firefly will be in a larval state for the rest of its life.
3. Crickets. When choosing a place to live, they don't choose a naturally formed hidden place because the holes don't fit. They were all built in a hurry and without security.
They usually choose well-drained, sunny places, and when choosing these places, they have to build them themselves.
4. Grasshoppers: They have strong feet, big bellies, and good jumping. Found in wild grasses, low forests, and shrubs, often hiding in grass, or crawling, perching, and foraging on plant stems. It mainly eats the stems, leaves, melons, and fruits of plants.
5. Scarabs.
Also known as scarab.
It is one of the largest and most well-known dung dung fecal-eating insects. There are six fine-pointed teeth in front of the crescent-shaped parietal shell, which are not only digging tools and cutting tools, but also forks for inserting, lifting, throwing and throwing non-nutrient plant fibers in the manure material, and can also be used as a rake, bringing all the delicious things over.
The first step in stockpiling food for its offspring or for itself is to select ingredients, remove impurities, gather them into piles, and then clean up a field to make and store dung balls. Next, it has to transport the food stockpiled to a safe place.
During the journey, the scarab's skill is amazing. What's even more amazing is how digestible it is. It eats incessantly, until it finishes its reserves.
It integrates the author's lifelong research results and life insights in a furnace, with human nature to care for insect nature, and use insect nature to reflect on social life, the insect world into a beautiful text for human beings to obtain knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts, this book is faithful to the overall style and expression characteristics of the original French book as the selection principle, so that readers from the world can appreciate the daily life habits and characteristics of insects for the first time. "Insects" is a book in which Fabre spent his life and energy observing in detail the lives of insects and the struggles they fought for their livelihood and reproduction. Each of the 10 volumes of the Book of Insects contains several chapters, each of which depicts the life of one or more insects in detail and profoundly >>>More
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