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Ma Tan lost the street pavilion, because the army is far away from here, in a short time, it is difficult to return to help, after Zhuge learned, immediately Tianshui, Nan'an, Anding three cities of the population and material dropped, the rest of the departments are hidden in the valley outside the West City, among which Guan Xing Zhang Bao shouted loudly, thinking that it was a suspicious soldier, Zhang Yi Jiang Wei lurked in it, waiting for the opportunity to move. There are only 5,000 old and weak soldiers left in Xicheng, and 2,500 of them have been allocated to transport materials. At this time, Sima's 150,000 army was close at hand, Zhuge ordered all departments to hide in the city, not to move, and ordered dozens of deaf and blind people to clean outside the city gate, and he brought a piano to play on the city gate.
Seeing this, Sima did not dare to move forward, and ordered the troops to retreat. Sima Zhao asked suspiciously, Sima Yi said: Zhuge is afraid of caution and never takes risks, but now that the city gate is open, he must ambush the soldiers and hide in the dark, and now he will definitely plan if he does not retreat!
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1. Introduction to the story of the empty city plan: During the Three Kingdoms period, the Wei State sent Sima Yi.
Commander attacked the Shuguo Street Pavilion, Zhuge Liang.
Sending Ma Tan to garrison failed. Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang music on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat.
When he learned that Xicheng was an empty city and went back to fight again, Zhao Yun rushed back to relieve the siege, and finally defeated Sima Yi.
2, the empty city is located in Ming Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
The 95th chapter is the thirty-second plan in the "Thirty-six Strategies".
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The story of the Empty City is summarized below.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang lost the strategic place - Street Pavilion, and the Wei general Sima Yi took advantage of the situation to lead an army of 150,000 and flocked to the west city where Zhuge Liang was located. At that time, Zhuge Liang did not have a general by his side, and only 2,500 soldiers were left in the city. Zhuge Liang said to everyone
Don't panic, I can teach Sima Yi to withdraw with a little strategy. So he ordered all the banners to be hidden, the four gates to be opened, and 20 soldiers were sent to disguise themselves as civilians and sprinkle water to sweep the streets.
Zhuge Liang put on a crane himself, went to the city to look at the enemy tower and sat down by the railing, burned incense and played the piano. Sima Yi saw Zhuge Liang sitting on the city tower, smiling, burning incense and playing the piano, puzzled, and ordered to retreat. Sima Zhao speculated that Zhuge Liang had no soldiers at home, so he deliberately made it look like this.
Sima Yi said: "Zhuge Liang has been cautious all his life and has never taken risks. Now that the gates of the city are wide open, there will be an ambush inside, and if our army enters, they will fall for their plan.
Let's retreat quickly! So all the men and horses withdrew.
Empty City Plan Introduction:
This is a kind of psychological warfare. When we are unable to defend the city, we deliberately expose the emptiness in our city to the enemy, which is the so-called "the real is real, and the virtual is virtual". When the enemy is suspicious, he will hesitate even more, which is the so-called "suspicion within suspicion".
The enemy is afraid of an ambush in the city, and Bichai is afraid of falling into an ambush circle. But this is a "risky strategy" that hangs in the balance. The key to using this strategy is to clearly understand and grasp the psychological condition and personality traits of the enemy general.
Zhuge Liang used the empty city strategy to solve the siege, but he fully understood Sima Yi's cautious and suspicious character traits before he dared to take this risky strategy. Zhuge Liang's empty city plan is famous all over the world. Although this matter is a repentance of the first family, in fact, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there were really excellent examples of using empty city strategies.
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The empty city of Ma Tan Street Pavilion was lost, Sima Yi led 150,000 troops to the west city, Zhuge Liang only 2,500 soldiers, and no generals, unable to retreat, thought for a long time, opened the city gate, and played the piano in the city tower. Sima Yi knew that Zhuge Liang did not need to be in danger in his life, and suspected that there was an ambush, so he retreated.
It happened in the Three Kingdoms period....The real one is Cao Cao's empty city retreat from Lu Bu. In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang retreated from Sima Yi.
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