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What is the best method of kidney stones, we mainly introduce what is the first method of multiple kidney stones, which are as follows:
1.Diuretic: Increasing water intake will reduce the concentration of stone-forming components in the urine, reduce the chance of precipitation into stones, and promote the excretion of small stones.
2.Control of urinary tract infections: Stones, obstructions, and infections often form a vicious circle in the human body, and when stones are co-infected, stones are examined and ** are carried out under the conditions of infection control.
3.Patients with renal colic: most of the symptoms of severe renal colic, abdominal distention, nausea and vomiting can be relieved by infusion and local hot compress. Acupuncture and auricular acupuncture have analgesic effects.
4.Stone discharge: For any ingredient, the diameter of the stone, can be used to discharge the stone**, most of them can be discharged by themselves, in this process, jade tea is used for long-term conditioning, soothing the liver and regulating qi, relieving pain and slowly dissolving the stone discharge.
5. Surgery: The purpose of surgery is to remove stones. The curative effect on isolated stones is very significant, and the curative effect on more frequent and ** kidney stones is good.
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Drugs for kidney stones** need to be selected symptomatically:
1.If more severe pain symptoms occur, painkillers such as receptor blockers, calcium blockers, etc. can be used;
2.If kidney stones are co-infected, antibiotics are indicated**;
3.Passage of stones**: Receptor blockers and calcium blockers may be used;
4.Dissolved stones**: commonly used for uric acid stones and cystine stones, and the use of drugs includes alkaline drugs such as potassium citrate.
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You can try Chinese medicine**.
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The relief of kidney stone pain, in simple terms, if it is general pain, general painkillers are effective. If it is renal colic, we generally recommend going to the emergency department of the hospital and using painkillers quickly to relieve the pain. If the pain relief is not obvious, if the hydronephrosis is very severe, then we can use a renal puncture fistula to relieve his pressure, which can also significantly relieve the pain and reduce the chance of infection.
Kidney stones**, including lithotripsy**, conservative**. Stones below 6mm can be drunk medicine to discharge stones, traditional Chinese medicine is relatively good, the general effect of stone removal is good, no ***, can also be prevented, it is recommended to use Defu Yue Qiang tea effect is good.
1. Quit food and seafood.
Quit roosters, cows, sheep, dogs, pig's feet, donkeys, turtles, ginseng, deer antlers, turtle gum, ejiao, longan, lychees, bamboo shoots, onions, mushrooms (including mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, pop mushrooms and other mushrooms, mushroom food will be distributed), betel nut and all animals in fish, freshwater and seawater products, especially shrimp, crab and other seafood must not be touched.
2. Don't eat oxalate-rich foods.
About 60% of patients with kidney stones are calcium oxalate. Therefore, we should limit the intake of foods rich in calcium oxalate. For example, beans, beets, grapes, chocolate, coriander, spinach, strawberries and cabbage vegetables.
Alcohol, caffeine, tea, dried melon-free fruits, mutton, green peppers, black tea, etc. should also be avoided.
3. Drink milk carefully before going to bed.
Drinking a glass of milk before going to bed for poor sleep helps sleep, but after sleeping, the urine output decreases, and various tangible substances in the urine increase, and hail 2 3 hours after drinking milk is the peak of calcium excretion through the kidneys, calcium through the kidneys in a short period of time suddenly increases, easy to form stones, so patients with kidney stones should not drink milk with high calcium content before going to bed.
4. Avoid eating all traditional Chinese medicine that replenishes, hair, and heat.
Even after the kidney stones have healed, the food required to be fasted by the above must be insisted on for another three months. Consolidate with this. The meat that can be eaten is lean meat, pork loin, pork heart, pork lungs, pork tongue, duck, chicken of chicks or hens, eggs, quail, pigeons, snake meat, milk, etc.
5. Avoid smoking, frying and barbecue food.
Kidney stones should not smoke (if you can't quit, try to smoke as little as possible), drink alcohol, eat spicy (such as chili, ginger, garlic should never be wet), fried and barbecued foods.
6. Do not overdose on cod liver oil.
Many people like to take cod liver oil to supplement calcium. Cod liver oil is rich in vitamin D, which has the function of promoting the absorption of calcium scales by the intestinal membrane. If you take cod liver oil, it will increase the dampness of the calcium scales in the urine grinding fluid, which is easy to precipitate and form stones.
7. Eat less foods with high oxalate content and less soy products.
Soy foods are high in oxalate and phosphate, which can fuse with calcium in the kidneys to form stones.
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What are the foods that should not be eaten by people with kidney stones? What are the foods to eat? Is there a possibility of **afterward?**?
There are several kinds of kidney stones, among which most of the common kidney stones are mainly composed of calcium salts, and the probability of this disease is very high, so it is often cured after the recurrence of the disease. In order to reduce the chance of **, it is particularly important to control the diet. The following points should be paid attention to when taking care of the diet:
1).Increase calcium intake: Many people will wonder why they should eat more calcium when calciums are full of calcium salts.
According to research, sufficient calcium will bind to oxalic acid and be excreted in the stool, thus reducing the absorption of calcium by the intestines, and of course, reducing the chance of stone formation. Therefore, drinking more milk will not increase the risk of stones, but orange blindness will help reduce the risk of stones.
2).Reduce oxalic acid intake: Foods containing more oxalic acid, such as spinach and tea, should be reduced.
3).Reduce sodium intake: Eat a light diet and minimize canned and processed foods. Eat more potassium-containing foods, such as bananas.
4).Reduce meat intake: Reducing the intake of animal protein can reduce the chance of stone formation.
5).Drink plenty of water and exercise: Drinking plenty of water can speed up the metabolism of salts in the urine, so drink at least one water a day. Exercising more reduces bone calcium loss, which in turn reduces the production of stones.
Dietary precautions for kidney stones.
What are the foods that should not be eaten by people with kidney stones? What are the foods to eat? Is there a possibility of **afterward?**?
There are several kinds of kidney stones, most of which are mainly composed of calcium salts, and the probability of this disease is very high, so it is often cured and will be recurred. In order to reduce the chance of **, it is particularly important to control the diet. The following points should be paid attention to when taking care of the diet:
1).Increase calcium intake: Many people will wonder why they should eat more calcium when calciums are full of calcium salts.
According to research, sufficient calcium will bind to oxalic acid and be excreted in the stool, thus reducing the absorption of calcium by the intestines, and of course, reducing the chance of stone formation. Therefore, drinking more milk will not increase the risk of stones, but will help reduce the risk of stones.
2).Reduce oxalic acid intake: Foods containing more oxalic acid, such as spinach and tea, should be reduced.
3).Reduce sodium intake: Eat a light diet and minimize canned and processed foods. Eat more potassium-containing foods, such as bananas.
4).Reducing the intake of meat: Reducing the intake of animal-based protein can reduce the chance of stone formation.
5).Drink plenty of water and exercise: Drinking plenty of water can speed up the metabolism of salts in the urine, so drink at least one water a day. Exercising more reduces bone calcium loss, which in turn reduces the production of stones.
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Go to the hospital as soon as possible for kidney stones, and treat them according to the doctor's advice, otherwise the pain will be uncomfortable in the future, and you can only operate if it is serious.
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There is no specific medicine, pay attention to your diet.
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If you have kidney stones, you can take potassium citrate, allopurinol and tiopronin, and of course, you can also combine tamsulosin**. For kidney stones, medication is a very important aspect. Of course, the main requirement is that the kidney stones are smaller, and if they are larger, the effect of applying drugs to expelle stones will be relatively poor.
There are two types of drugs, the first is the litholytic drug, which is the first three drugs mentioned above. The second type is the stone expelling drug, which is the drug that promotes the passage of stones, which is the fourth drug. Among them, if the nature of the patient's kidney stones is not very clear, a broad-spectrum litholytic drug can be used at this time, which is potassium citrate, which has a good effect on the more common uric acid stones, cystine stones and oxalate stones.
However, if the patient has clarified the nature of the stone, a more suitable stone-dissolving drug can be selected according to the type of stone, and tamsulosin can be used at the same time, which can promote the discharge of the stone, and the effect is better.
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Kidney stones, if the stones are not too big, the diameter is less than centimeters, the stones are not located in the lower part of the kidneys, then you can take drugs, and at the same time be sure to drink a lot of water, do up and down jumping exercises can assist in the discharge of stones, the most commonly used drugs for draining stones are urolithiasis pills, stone removal granules or the most commonly used Youlaite, which are all national patented stone removal drugs.
For example, the function of urolithiasis pills is mainly to clear away heat and dampness, promote qi and stasis, and drain stones, ** kidney stones, bladder stones, urethral stones, commonly used drugs, can accelerate the discharge of stones, and the stone removal particles are mainly dehumidifiers, which can clear heat and water, and assist in stone discharge.
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Drugs for kidney stones** are usually used as an adjunct to small stones or lithotripsy and post-surgical stones**, mainly including the following two aspects:
1 .It is a medicine, mainly Chinese patent medicine, and the main ingredient is desmodium, which can prevent the further expansion of stones.
2.Drugs that alter the pH of the urine, including those that alkalinize the urine, such as potassium hydrogen and potassium citrate, another drug that acidifies the urine, can prevent further increases in stones by changing the pH of the urine.
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Drugs for kidney stones** are often used as an adjunct to small stones or lithotripsy and after surgery**, drugs that alter the pH of the urine, including those that alkalize the urine, such as potassium hydrogen citrate, another drug that acidifies the urine can prevent further increases in the stones by changing the pH of the urine.
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Kidney stones and gallstones are very uncomfortable, if the kidney stones are small, you can often jump and take the medicine of kidney stones, if the kidney stones are large, you should go to the hospital to follow the doctor's arrangement.
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Kidney stones can generally take kidney stone granules or stone granules, diet should also pay attention to drink more boiled water, can not sit for a long time, drink strong tea, take drugs according to the course of treatment, and then regular review, try to exercise more, do not sit for a long time, eat less food containing purines, such as tomatoes, spinach, etc., if the stone is large and hydronephrosis, you need to do surgery in time**, after the operation, you should also pay attention not to overwork, work and rest more rest.
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Renal colic and infections should be treated immediately. Infections should be treated with prompt antibiotics and, if necessary, renal puncture and drainage. Renal colic can be treated with anticholinergic, progesterone, and calcium channel-blocking drugs.
Pipeperidine can be injected for analgesia if necessary. In patients with bilateral ureteral stones and anuria with obstruction, immediate surgical stone removal may be considered.
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The simplest and most direct is the stone removal granules, the effect is very good, **not expensive, there are also stone removal drinks, the effect is also very good, but, **expensive, with the stone removal granules as the preferred drug.
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Urology has the most and most complex methods of kidney stones. Small stones do not need to be sized, some large stones are difficult, and some choose open surgery. For sediment-like and fine stones, you can reduce the occurrence of stones by drinking more water, exercising more, or taking some auxiliary Chinese medicine and stone expulsion drugs to promote the discharge of stones.
If the stone is less than two centimeters, through the method of external shock wave, with the development of technology, there is a flexible ureteroscope, a mirror like a rope through the urethra, the mirror is deep into the renal pelvis, and the stone is broken or set out with a laser. Larger stones can be broken and sucked out by percutaneous renal puncture with a laser. Larger stones, the entire renal pelvis is a stone, a ginger-like stone, or a deer antler-shaped stone, which can be punctured by percutaneous kidney puncture, combined with a flexible microscope.
If these minimally invasive methods do not wash clean, the stones from the kidney can be removed by a renal parenchymal incision. In short, the kidney stone depends on the location and size of the kidney stone and uses different methods, there are ten kinds of existing minimally invasive methods, how to make each patient's stone, the doctor needs to choose according to the principle of the most beneficial to the patient after the examination is perfected.
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Kidney stones 5mm can be eliminated by themselves, kidney stones between 5-10mm can be expelled by drugs, you can take the stone tea larger stones in the process of descending, the human body has a certain feeling, according to the specific part of the drop. For example, some relatively small kidney stones, if they fall into the ureters and are relatively numerous, will form an obstruction and cause severe pain in the patient. Sharp stones that scratch nearby tissues during descent, causing painful urination and hematuria.
If the kidney stone descends into the ureter, it may reach the bladder smoothly, and some patients in the bladder may have symptoms of frequent urination and urgency. When the urethra is about to be excreted from the bladder, urethral obstruction and painful urination will form, and these symptoms will disappear only when they are completely excreted from the body.
How to prevent kidney stones?
1. Consume a large amount of fluids and drink a liter of water every day.
2. Control the intake of calcium and avoid excessive calcium intake, but it is not prohibited.
3. Gastric medicine often contains a high amount of calcium, if you suffer from calcium stones, you should choose a brand with less calcium content when taking gastric medicine.
4. Don't eat too many oxalate-rich foods, including beans, beets, celery, chocolate, grapes, green peppers, coriander, spinach, strawberries and tea.
5. Taking magnesium and vitamin B6 can reduce the ** rate of 90.
6. Eating foods rich in vitamin A can maintain the health of the urethral lining and help avoid stones**, such foods include: carrots, broccoli, melon, pumpkin, beef liver, but high doses of vitamin A are toxic, and it is best to consult a doctor before taking it.
7. Maintain vitality to avoid calcium deposits in the blood.
8. Reduce protein intake, including meat, cheese, fish and chicken.
9. Reduce salt intake and eat less high-salt foods.
10. Limit the dosage of vitamin C, especially for calcium oxalate stones.
11. Don't take too much vitamin D.
12. If you have been a patient and then feel any strong pain or blood in your urine, please seek medical attention as soon as possible.
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