The great unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, where is the new

It was at this time that Emperor Wu of Han ascended to the throne. He was only 16 years old at the time, only a little older than you, so let's see what problems this young emperor has encountered? (Kingdom problem, his uncle wants to take the throne and become the emperor) everyone still doesn't know, the most terrible thing is that Emperor Wu of Han's grandmother likes this King of Liang very much and wants him to be the emperor.

Hurry up and help Emperor Wu of Han think of a way. Which of your suggestions do you think was the most feasible at the time? Comparing your measures with those of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which one is better?

What's so good? (Student activities) weakened the princes, so that they no longer pose a threat to the centralization of power in terms of strength, so can people also be ideologically subordinate to the emperor and obey the emperor? (No) yes, the sons of the kings slandered the court from their own point of view and scolded Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

What did Emperor Wu of Han do? Did you kill all these people like Qin Shi Huang and burn books again? (No, he implemented the policy of "deposing the hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone",) whose advice is this to follow?

Dong Zhongshu) Who is this? Why did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty listen to him? (At this time, Dong Zhongshu had already developed the traditional Confucian doctrine, absorbed some ideas from the Legalist and Taoist schools, and put forward the idea of great unification.)

The so-called great unification means to detract from the princes and unify with the Son of Heaven. In order to maintain political unity, it is necessary to practice ideological unity. At this time, the Confucian idea of great unification adapted to the needs of political unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion.

In order to make the idea of great unification deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and truly become the orthodox idea of the feudal dynasty, what other measures did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty take? In this way, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty solved two thorny problems and achieved great political and ideological unification. At the same time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also took measures to achieve economic and military unification, consolidating a unified multi-ethnic state, and thus the Western Han Dynasty had a heyday of great unification.

Panel Discussion: Why did it flourish during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? What laid the material foundation for the emergence of the heyday?

What qualities of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty himself enabled the Western Han Dynasty to reach its peak during his reign, that is, what were the subjective conditions? (Material basis: measures taken by the rulers of the early Han Dynasty to restore the economy and the rule of Wenjing Subjective conditions:

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was eloquent and good at employing people) Unfortunately, the heyday could not and could not be continued, and the Western Han Dynasty gradually weakened. Who destroyed the Western Han Dynasty, how was the Eastern Han Dynasty established, and how was it ruled? (Quick self-study of the following text).

Background: (1) Objectively: the economic prosperity of the late Jingdi period (laying the foundation for the great unification in the later period).

2) Subjectively: Emperor Khan Wu is eloquent and good at employing people.

Measures: (1) Politically: weaken the power of the candidate states, and the candidate states will become smaller and smaller; (2) Ideologically:

Accepting Dong Zhongshu's suggestion to "depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone", he regarded Confucianism as feudal orthodoxy, and those who held the doctrines of Legalism, Taoism and other schools were ostracized; (3) Culturally: Hold a university in Chang'an, use the Confucian Five Classics as teaching materials, and vigorously promote Confucian education; (4) Militarily: counterattacked the Xiongnu and consolidated the great unification of the three kingdoms.

The year name is Jianyuan, and the emperor's year name has been since then.

Politically, continue to weaken the power of the kingdom, crack down on local tyrants, and strengthen the centralization of power.

Ideologically, he adopted Dong Zhongshu's idea of "deposing a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", established Taixue, and cultivated and selected talents.

Economically, it cracked down on wealthy merchants and increased the income of the imperial court.

For the shame of the world, he rebuilt the Great Empire of the First Emperor, appointed Wei Qing, Huo Qubing and other generals to carry out a large-scale crusade against the Xiongnu.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was smart and decisive, good at employing people, willing to admonish, and strict in rewards and punishments.

Significance: During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty achieved great unification politically, economically, militarily and ideologically, and began to enter its heyday.

Historical influence: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty learned the lessons of the previous generations of emperors, both inherited and developed, made achievements in many ways, adjusted the ruling policy in a reasonable and timely manner, and the Western Han Dynasty appeared in a situation of political, economic and cultural unification, and the feudal centralized rule was consolidated and strengthened.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was one of the most outstanding monarchs of the Chinese feudal dynasty, which laid the foundation for the strong and prosperous situation of the Han Dynasty, became the first peak of development of the Chinese feudal dynasty, and also opened up a vast territory and laid the basic scope of the Han land.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty created unprecedented achievements, but in his later years, the poor soldiers and the scourge of witchcraft left a negative stain on him, but then he dared to face his own mistakes, and regained the national policy of resting the army and raising the people in the early Han Dynasty, and lightly dispensing with the meager endowment, which laid the foundation for the filial piety and prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty.

The policy of the unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty:

1. Political aspects:

1) Reform the official position, form the inner and outer courts, and strengthen the imperial power.

2) Selecting a large number of talents, attaching importance to the appointment and assessment of officials; Implement the system of assassination. Strengthen the control of the local bureaucracy.

3) The promulgation of the "Tui En Decree" weakened the power of the princes and kings and strengthened the centralization of power.

4) Strengthen and improve the feudal rule of law, crack down on the powerful landlord forces, and maintain the feudal social order.

5) Strengthen the supervision system: set up a division and school captain in ** to supervise and report the illegal acts of the Beijing officials and the royal family. Set up a history of thorns in the local area, and be responsible for supervising the local **.

2. Military aspects:

three counterattacks against the Xiongnu changed the passive position of the Han Dynasty in the relationship with the Xiongnu; Entered the southwest region, conquered East Vietnam, Vietnam, and set up nine counties including the South China Sea.

3. Economic aspects:

Reform the currency system and mint five baht coins as legal tender throughout the country; The production and sales of salt and iron are monopolized by the monarch; "Equalizing the Equalization of Families" stabilized prices and imposed property taxes on large merchants and usurers.

4. Ideological aspect:

Depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism. The suggestion of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu, advocated great unification, and Confucianism became the ruling ideology of the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also established the two-level official school of Taixue and local county and national schools, and established the feudal official school system.

The rule of law is also upheld. Respecting Confucianism and upholding the law is the fundamental idea of his rule.

1. Objective remorse: the rule of Wenjing and the economic prosperity of Emperor Jing in the later period laid the foundation for the unification of the later Wu Qiansun Dynasty;

2. Subjectively: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is eloquent and strategic, and is good at employing people. Historical conditions: social and economic prosperity, which prepared the material foundation for the implementation and consolidation of the great unification; National reunification and social stability have laid a solid political foundation for the implementation and consolidation of great unification.

3. Measures: The great unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty further weakened the power of the kingdom in order to strengthen the control of the local government; Economically:

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty confiscated the local salt and iron management rights and coinage rights; ** Unified minting and issuance of five-baht coins, increasing national fiscal revenue, and realizing economic unification; Ideologically: In order to consolidate the centralization of power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion to depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism in a single way, that is, to take Confucianism as the orthodox ideology of feudal rule, and other schools of thought were excluded; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty vigorously promoted Confucian education and established Taixue in Chang'an. Taixue is the highest institution of learning in ancient China; Militarily:

In 119 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to attack the Xiongnu and won a victory, further developing and consolidating the unity of the country;