What are the favorable conditions for the great unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and wh

1. The strong economic foundation left by Emperor Wenjing.

2. Improvement and maturity of Confucianism.

3. The pacification of the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms basically lifted the threat of the local princes to the **.

4. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty himself is eloquent.

5, the appearance of famous generals such as Wei Qingli and Huo Quzhi.

6, Gongsun Hong, the main father Yan and other famous assistants.

The foundation of inaction in the early Han Dynasty.

1. Measures for the unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

1. Politically, the implementation of the Tui En Decree, the reduction of the titles of the princes, and the establishment of the assassination system;

2. Ideologically, depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism;

3. Economically: the monopoly of salt and iron, and the coinage rights will be uniformly collected.

4. Militarily: conquer the Xiongnu and solve the hidden dangers of the frontier.

2. The reasons for the implementation of the Tui En Order.

Reasons for the implementation. Two forces led to social chaos, one was the power of the princes and kings, and the other was the powerful power of the local landlords.

Therefore, he accepted the advice of the Lord Father and implemented the Decree of Grace.

3. The reasons for the implementation of the deposition of the hundred schools of thought and the exclusive respect for Confucianism.

The reasons for the implementation are, firstly, that the ruler pursues the rule of inaction, and secondly, the doctrine of the hundred schools of thought influences the first rule. Accepting Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, he took Confucianism as the orthodox ideology, and made the Confucian idea of loyalty to the monarch and observance of etiquette called the spiritual pillar of the great unified regime.

Taixue was established in Chang'an, and the Confucian "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn" were used as teaching materials. The aim was to train the Confucian talents needed by the ruling class. The influence was that from then on, Confucianism called the orthodoxy of feudal society.

Fourth, salt and iron monopoly.

The reasons for this were that private coinage rights were not completely banned, and secondly, wealthy businessmen controlled an important economic lifeline of the country.

The right to mint is returned, and the five baht coins are minted uniformly; the implementation of salt and iron government-run and monopoly; Unified distribution of materials throughout the country to stabilize prices.

The monopoly of salt and iron greatly improved the country's financial situation and laid the economic foundation for the implementation of many policies of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The first heyday of China's feudal society appeared.

5. Attack the Xiongnu militarily and stabilize the frontier.

After Emperor Wu ascended the throne, he was determined to find a way to solve the problem of the Xiongnu's external troubles. From the sixth year of Yuanguang (129 BC), the war against the Xiongnu began. After the Northern Expedition of Wei Qing and Huo Quzhi and others, the Xiongnu were defeated three times, and the Xiongnu were no longer able to resist the Western Han Dynasty, and some of the Xiongnu began to move south, and the threat on the northwest border of the Western Han Dynasty was temporarily lifted, which also laid the foundation for border peace and ethnic exchanges.

The great unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty:

1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty further weakened the power of the kingdom in order to strengthen the control of the local government;

2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty confiscated the local salt and iron management rights and coinage rights; ** Unified minting and issuance of five-baht coins has increased the national fiscal revenue and realized economic unification.

3. In order to consolidate the centralization of power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion to "depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone", that is, to take Confucianism as the orthodox ideology of feudal rule, and other schools of thought were excluded. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty vigorously promoted Confucian education and established Taixue in Chang'an. Taixue was the highest institution of learning in ancient China.

4. Militarily: In 119 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to attack the Xiongnu and achieved victory, further developing and consolidating the unity of the country.

In short, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was a situation of political, ideological and cultural unification in the Western Han Dynasty, and the feudal centralized rule was consolidated and strengthened.

1.Political: Strengthen the centralization of power, weaken the power of the kingdom, and issue the edict of Tui'en; set up "China and North Korea" to limit the power of the prime minister; set up a history of assassination and strengthen local supervision; Appoint cool officials and crack down on the strong.

2.Economic: Concentration of financial power. Reform the currency system and unify the minting of new five-baht coins; salt and iron official camp; Count the recklessness; Formulate an economic policy of equalization and equalization.

3.Military aspect: Attack the Xiongnu in the north to consolidate the border defense. In order to weaken the power of the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian was sent twice to the Western Regions. Troops were used against Baiyue, Southwest Yi, Xiqiang, Western Regions and other places, and the pacificated areas were set up as counties to rule, expanding the territory of the Central Plains Dynasty.

4.In terms of culture, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "deposing the hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism" was adopted to determine the dominant position of Confucianism in the study of the hundred schools.

Answer: First of all, the Han Dynasty had already achieved unification during the time of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty. After three or four generations of emperors to recuperate, to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the country was rich and the people were strong, the soldiers were strong and the horses were strong, and the money and food were sufficient, which also laid a solid foundation for the army of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

In order to sweep away the invasion of the Xiongnu in the north, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent a large army to conquer several times, and finally made the Xiongnu flee far away, greatly increasing the territory of the Han Dynasty.

In addition, he sent Zhang Qian to envoy to various countries in the Western Regions, opened the Silk Road, and set up the Western Regions Protectorate. With soft power, he brought the prestige of the Han Dynasty to the surrounding countries, and united the surrounding small countries to fight against the Xiongnu.

Politically, the Tui En Order was implemented, and militarily Wei Qinghuo was sent to fight the Xiongnu.

The main role is to depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism, which should be an ideological measure, mainly because Confucianism has become the orthodox thought of China for more than 2,000 years, and the other is to further implement the county system at the local level, and divide the kingdom, so it can be strengthened if it comes.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty consolidated the situation of great unification in terms of politics, ideology, economy, military and foreign relations, so that the Western Han Dynasty began to enter its heyday.

Measures for great unification.

First, the political aspect

1) Reform the official position, form the inner and outer courts, and strengthen the imperial power.

2) Selecting a large number of talents, attaching importance to the appointment and assessment of officials; Implement the system of assassination. Strengthen the control of the local bureaucracy.

3) The promulgation of the "Tui En Decree" weakened the power of the princes and kings and strengthened the centralization of power.

4) Strengthen and improve the feudal rule of law, crack down on the powerful landlord forces, and maintain the feudal social order.

5) Strengthen the supervision system of stuffy belts: set up a school captain in ** to supervise and report the illegal acts of hundreds of officials and the royal family. Set up a history of thorns in the local area, and be responsible for supervising the local **.

Second, the military cover limb matters

three counterattacks against the Xiongnu changed the passive position of the Han Dynasty in the relationship with the Xiongnu; Entered the southwest region, conquered East Vietnam, Vietnam, and set up nine counties including the South China Sea.

3. Economic aspects

Reform the currency system and mint five baht coins as legal tender throughout the country; The production and sales of salt and iron are monopolized by the monarch; "Equalization of losses" stabilized prices and imposed property taxes on big businessmen and usurers.

Fourth, the idea of the world

Depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism. The suggestion of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu, advocated great unification, and Confucianism became the ruling ideology of the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also established the two-level official school of Taixue and local county and national schools, and established the feudal official school system.

The rule of law is also upheld. Respecting Confucianism and upholding the law was the fundamental idea of his rule.

5. Establish an era name

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in Chinese history to use the era name, in 113 BC Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took the year as the fourth year of the Yuan Ding, and changed the previous year to Jianyuan, Yuanguang, Yuanshuo, and Yuanjia, and each year was called six years.