What is the concept of value engineering and what are the characteristics of value engineering

Value engineering (VE) is a systematic management technique and a project management method that has been proven to be effective in countries around the world. It has been more than 60 years since General Motors of the United States began to apply VE. In the U.S., the A-131 value engineering clause developed by the ** department is fully applied to project management in the form of legislation.

In Japan, thousands of value engineering experts are active in major companies, making outstanding contributions to Japan's emergence as a manufacturing powerhouse. At the annual meeting of the Japan Value Engineering Association every year, more than 90% of the representatives come from companies. In the United Kingdom, France, Australia, Canada and many other regional countries, the application of value engineering has also been fruitful and remarkable.

Value engineering was founded in 1947 by the American Myers, and after World War II, procurement was often difficult due to a shortage of raw materials. The idea that "if you don't get the materials and items you need, you can find a way to get them functional". Therefore, he began from the study of material substitution, developed to the analysis and research of functions, and gradually summarized a set of value analysis in the guarantee function and continued to improve, which was adopted by the U.S. Navy Ship Bureau in 1954, and was renamed value engineering (VE) to highlight the meaning of engineering.

Value Engineering Definition.

Value engineering, referred to as VE (value engineering), is a new management technology, which is a management technology aimed at improving the value of products or services, and is a quantitative analysis method with the goal of improving product value or services. Value engineering is to start from the research function, use the collective intelligence organized activities to make the goal with the lowest assembly, so that the goal with the lowest total cost (life cycle cost), reliably realize the necessary functions of the product or service, so as to improve the value of the product or service, so as to improve the value of the product or service.

The value in value engineering is different from the value in political economyThe value in value engineering is different from the concept of value in political economy, which refers to the ratio of the necessary function of the object (product or service) to the total cost of obtaining the function, that is, the ratio of utility (or function) to the total cost of obtaining the function, that is, the ratio of utility (or function) to cost, which is a comprehensive evaluation of the function and cost of the research object. The general expression of the following value engineering is expressed by mathematical proportion, and the general expression of the following value engineering is expressed by the mathematical proportional formula: v f c, where: v denotes the value coefficient; where: v denotes the value coefficient; f denotes the function that has been valued; c denotes the cost of life.

Function: refers to the performance or use of a product or service, that is, the function undertaken. The essence of the product function is the use value of the product, and the essence of the product function is the use value of the product.

To put it simply, through the management of each process, the ratio of investment to value is minimized.

The basic characteristics of value engineering.

1. Take the user's functional needs as the starting point.

2. Analyze the function.

3. Systematically study the relationship between function and cost.

4. The direction of efforts is to improve the value.

5. It needs to be carried out by multiple parties in an organized, planned and procedural manner.

With functional analysis as the core, continuous innovation as the means, group wisdom as the driving force, and product value as the purpose, quantitative analysis can be the fundamental method.

Briefly describe the meaning of value engineering.

See the answer explainedCorrect Answer:Value engineering is an ideological method and management technology that aims to improve the value of the object of study through the collaboration of various related fields, systematic analysis of the functions and costs of the object of study, and continuous innovation. This definition has several implications:

1) The nature of value engineering belongs to a kind of ideological method and management technology.

2) The central content of value engineering is the systematic analysis and continuous innovation of functions and costs.

3) Analysis and innovation have a clear direction and aim to improve the value. When combined with the definition of the old round value, it should be understood as aiming to improve the ratio of function to cost.

4) Value engineering is usually an activity that is developed through the collaboration of multiple domains.

The school teacher analyzes the answer:See textbook p225. As a short-answer question, the definition of value engineering contains four meanings to be answered. If the collapse of the spine is a noun explanation question, just the definition of value engineering is sufficient.

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The term "value" in value engineering has its own specific meaning, which is different from the concept of value in philosophical hand-zen, political economy, economics and other disciplines. "Value" in value engineering is a kind of "measure to evaluate the usefulness of things". High value indicates that the thing has a high degree of benefit, great benefit and many benefits; Low value indicates low benefit, poor benefit, and few benefits.

For example, when people buy goods, they always want to be "good and cheap", that is, to spend the least price in exchange for the most and best goods. Value engineering defines "value" as: "the ratio of the functionality that an object has to the total cost of acquiring that function."

Value engineering, also known as macro value analysis, refers to an organized and creative activity that takes the functional analysis of a product or job as the core, aims to improve the value of the product or job, and strives to achieve the necessary functions required for the use of the product or job at the lowest life cycle cost. Application areas include organizational management, project cost management, etc.

The significance of value engineering is to strive to achieve the necessary functions of products with the lowest life cycle cost, so as to improve the value of an organized, planned creative activity and scientific management.

Value engineering involves three essential elements: value, functionality, and life-cycle cost. Value engineering is an engineering technology theory whose basic idea is to exchange the least amount of money for the required functionality.

Value engineering and construction in engineering design and construction, product research and development, industrial production, enterprise management and other aspects have made great progress, resulting in huge economic and social benefits. Countries around the world have successively caused and applied and promoted the training, teaching and research of poor sliding.

Answer] The "value" in :d value engineering refers to the ratio of the function of the product or operation to the total cost of realizing the function of the spring shirt liquid (the cost of the collapse of the life cycle of the life cycle).

Answer: d