Does ribavirin have a preventive effect on swine flu? Eagerly

It should be effective, and today I saw an article mentioning that ribavirin can block viral replication, and I think its preventive efficacy should be better.

The WHO has recently announced the precautions for public prevention of influenza A (H1N1) (called influenza A (H1N1) in China.

1. How to protect yourself from influenza A (H1N1)?

1. For those who show physical discomfort, fever and cough symptoms, avoid close contact with them;

2. Wash your hands frequently, and use soap to wash your hands thoroughly;

3. Maintain good health habits, including getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and exercising more.

2. How should I take care of someone in my family who has flu symptoms?

1. Isolate the sick person from the rest of the household and keep a distance of at least 1 metre;

2. When taking care of patients, masks and other covering materials should be used to cover the mouth and nose;

3. Whether it is purchased from the store or homemade coverings, they should be discarded after each use or thoroughly cleaned with appropriate methods;

4. After every contact with a patient, wash your hands thoroughly with soap; The space where the patient lives should be well ventilated, and doors and windows should be opened frequently to maintain ventilation;

5. If there is already a case of influenza A (H1N1) in your country, you should deal with family members who show flu symptoms according to the requirements of the national or local health department.

3. What should I do if I feel like I have the flu?

1. If you feel unwell, have a high fever, cough or sore throat, you should stay at home and do not go to work, school or other crowded places;

2. Rest more and drink plenty of water;

3. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with disposable tissues, and the tissues should be properly disposed of after use;

4. Wash your hands frequently, and wash them thoroughly with soap every time you wash your hands, especially after coughing or sneezing;

5. Tell your family and friends about your symptoms, and try to avoid contact with others.

Swine influenza is an acute, highly contagious respiratory infection in pigs caused by influenza A viruses. It is characterized by acute onset, rapid transmission, high morbidity, low mortality, manifested by fever, cough, runny nose, and rapid recovery if no other diseases are secondary. The swine flu virus is resistant to dryness and cold, is very sensitive to heat, dies in 60 to 20 minutes, and is killed by general disinfectants.

The route of infection is through respiratory tract infection through droplets. Both large and small pigs are susceptible, and it is more common in early winter and spring, and a pig is sick for a few days and then spreads throughout the herd.

Symptoms] sudden onset, body temperature rises to 41 42, most of the pigs in the herd at the same time appear unwilling to eat, no energy, huddled together, unresponsive, unwilling to move, happy to lie down, tears, runny nose, sneezing, coughing, shortness of breath, coarse coat, emaciated. Generally 5-7 days to recover health. If co-infection or secondary infection with other diseases occurs, the disease will worsen and the mortality rate will increase.

Prevention] It is necessary to adhere to comprehensive prevention and control measures: strictly implement the epidemic prevention management system; Strengthen feeding management, improve feed nutrition level, increase vitamin A, C and E, improve the immunity of pigs, pay attention to the cleanliness and hygiene of the pig house, avoid wind and warmth, and do not get cold; Strict disinfection, killing pathogens, reducing the chance of infection, can prevent the occurrence of this disease.

There is no specific drug, and it is generally symptomatic.

1) Antipyretic and analgesic compound Daqingye Injection, Compound Bupleurum Injection, Compound Banlangen Injection, 30% Analgin, Compound Aminopyrine, etc.

2) Penicillin 24,000 IU + streptomycin 12,000 IU per kilogram of body weight, intramuscular injection, 2 times a day, for 3 days.

3) 100 grams of dandelion, 100 grams of banlan root after decoction of water, can be fed 15 20 kg of 10 pigs.

Kudzu 15 grams.

10 grams of herbs.

10 grams of astragalus.

10 grams of raw barley.

Licorice 5 grams. Decoction twice a day.

Experts warn that coughing and sneezing can transmit influenza viruses, and there is growing evidence that trace amounts of virus can remain on desktops, computers or other surfaces, and then spread through contact between hands and eyes, nose and mouth. For individuals, washing hands frequently and avoiding contact with influenza-like patients as much as possible is an effective way to avoid contracting this and other influenza viruses.

Pay attention to hygiene, wash your hands as much as possible, and the pork must be burned to more than 70 degrees so that the germs will be killed!

How to prevent and treat swine flu:

1) Prevention. Change the bedding frequently, and regularly disinfect the pig house with 5% sodium hydroxide solution.

Pay close attention to weather changes, and take thermal insulation measures in time once the temperature drops.

Prevent susceptible pigs from coming into contact with sick pigs. When humans develop influenza A, they do not come into contact with pigs.

Pigs were inoculated with swine influenza adjuvant for 2 consecutive times, and the immunization period could reach 8 months.

2）**。10% analgin injection 2 10 ml, intramuscular injection, 1 2 times a day.

5% Bupleurum injection 5 10 ml, intramuscular injection, 1 2 times a day.

Antibiotics added to the feed can effectively control secondary infections.

In severe cases, drugs such as dexamethasone can be used and injected intramuscularly.

Bovine colostrum is mainly used to improve immunity. To prevent influenza A (H1N1), the first thing is to improve immunity.

The body's immunity includes specific immunity and non-specific immunity, and the strength of non-specific immunity is closely related to the body's own condition. When the body has excessive fatigue, lack of sleep, nutritional imbalance, lack of exercise, excessive stress, etc., non-specific immunity will produce varying degrees of decline. So the key is to boost immunity.

To improve immunity, bovine colostrum and probiotics can be used, and bovine colostrum containing probiotics will have a better effect.

Swine flu prevention:

1. Reduce the opportunity to go to crowded places in public;

2. Ensure diet and adequate sleep, exercise frequently, wash hands frequently, maintain indoor ventilation, etc., and develop good personal hygiene habits.

3. Special attention should be paid to cooking, especially when washing raw pork and poultry (especially waterfowl). In particular, there is a case of ** breakage. It is advisable to minimise the opportunity for exposure;

4. Wearing a mask can be considered to reduce the possibility of wind transmission;

5. Regularly take the root of Banlan (you can consider having a certain regularity), large green leaves, mint leaves, and honeysuckle as tea.

6. Pay special attention to similar clinical manifestations and pay attention to them. In particular, symptoms such as sudden high fever, conjunctival flushing, cough, and purulent discharge.

Anyway myrrh** for the time being.

If you are not afraid of the taste.

Garlic Garlic Garlic < - Three heads of garlic a day hehe.

Precautionary measures.

Current preventive measures can be modelled on the same methods used to prevent influenza, such as good personal hygiene, adequate sleep, frequent exercise, reduced stress and adequate nutrition. Wash your hands frequently, especially after touching public objects, before touching your eyes, nose and mouth; Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when sneezing and coughing; Maintain ventilation indoors, etc.

That's the best precaution, pick me!!

Wash your hands frequently, exercise more, and go to bed on time.

Guanzhong, Radix Radix, Bupleurum Chinensis, Parsnip, Astragalus, Atractylodes.

These few flavors of medicine will do, and anyone who eats it will be healthy.

But don't worry about swine flu, if you want to talk about a special drug, there is no one yet. The above prescription can be referred to.

Traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions for the prevention and treatment of influenza A (H1N1):

12 grams of mulberry leaves, 12 grams of chrysanthemum, 10 grams of northern almonds, 12 grams of loquat leaves, 15 grams of kudzu roots, 15 grams of raw barley, 15 grams of reed roots, 12 grams of bellflower, 12 grams of forsythia, 15 grams of large green leaves, 12 grams of honeysuckle, 6 grams of licorice (only prevent almonds and bellflowers).

Western prescription for the prevention and treatment of influenza A (H1N1):

Ribavirin, as a nucleoside broad-spectrum antiviral drug, is mainly used to inhibit influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, coxsackievirus, etc. It can effectively block the replication and reproduction of viruses in the body.

For the currently highly contagious swine flu virus, ribavirin can play a good preventive role.

Xia Sangju granules.

Ingredients] Prunella vulgaris, wild chrysanthemum, mulberry leaves. The excipients are sucrose.

Indications] Cleanse the liver and eyes, dissipate wind and heat dissipation, remove dampness and paralysis, and detoxify sores. It is used for wind-heat cold, red eyes, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, sore throat, boils, swelling and poison, and can be used as a refreshing drink.

Precautions] 1Avoid smoking, alcohol and spicy, cold, and greasy foods.

2.It is not advisable to take tonic proprietary Chinese medicines at the same time as taking the medicine.

3.It is not suitable for people with wind chill and cold, which is manifested as severe chills, mild fever, no sweating, headache, nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy throat and cough.

4.Patients with severe chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver disease, diabetes, and kidney disease should take it under the guidance of a physician.

5.If the symptoms do not improve after three days of taking the drug, or the symptoms worsen, or new serious symptoms such as chest tightness and palpitations, the drug should be stopped immediately and the patient should be treated.

6.Children, the elderly and infirm, and pregnant women should take it under the guidance of a physician.

7.Those with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, abdominal pain, warmth, and diarrhea should be used with caution.

There are also Chinese patent medicines such as Radix Radix which can effectively block the invasion of viruses.

Of course, it can be cured, it is highly transmissible but has a small mortality rate.

How to say that now this science is good only.

Preferred drug: Penicillin G Secondary drug: erythromycin, roxithromycin, doxycycline, lincolnmycin, compound sulfonamide, genta.

Preferred drug: Penicillin G Secondary drug: erythromycin, roxithromycin, cephalosporins, compound sulfonamides, tetracyclines.

Preferred drug: Penicillin Secondary drug: erythromycin, gentamicin.

Preferred drugs: ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, haloperic acid, ofloxacin. Minor drugs: gentamicin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, compound sulfonamide.

Preferred drugs: chloramphenicol, thiomycin.

Secondary drugs: fluoroquinols, tetracyclines + streptomycin, ampicillin, penicillin, sulfonamides.

Preferred drugs: Streptococcal secondary drugs: fluoroquinolones, penicillin G, compound sulfonamides, tetracyclines.

Preferred drugs: Ciprofloxacin Secondary drugs: ampicillin, tetracyclines, streptomycin, cephalosporins, other fluoroquinolones, and the disease is not susceptible to penicillin, streptomycin, and oxytetracycline.

Preferred Drug: Dysentery Net Minor Drug: Lincolnmycin, Tymelar, Dimetronidazole, Neomycin, Tylosin, Bacitracin.

Preferred drugs: chloramphenicol, diminidazole Secondary drugs: fluoroquinolones, gentamicin.

Preferred drugs: compound sulfonamides, tetracyclines Secondary drugs: tetracycline, tylosin, penicillin.

Preferred drugs: Fluoroquinolones Secondary drugs: tylosin, kanamycin, erythromycin, oxytetracycline.

Preferred drugs for porcine epierythrocytosis: tetracyclines Secondary drugs: yellow pigment, neoarphyrinamine.

Swine flu is a swine respiratory disease caused by the swine influenza A virus, which can cause influenza outbreaks in pig herds. Normally, humans are rarely infected with the swine flu virus. In recent years, there have also been cases of human infection with swine flu in the United States and other places, and most of the patients are people who have had direct contact with sick pigs.

**: A respiratory infection caused by the swine flu virus, which causes flu-like symptoms in humans.

Symptoms: Similar to a cold, fever, cough, fatigue, loss of appetite, etc.

Fast propagation:

The body has no natural antibodies to the new variant.

Mode of transmission: Sneezing, coughing, and physical contact can all contribute to the spread of the novel swine flu virus between people.

Susceptible population: Most of the people diagnosed with death from infection with the swine flu virus are between the ages of 25 and 45, and the infection is mainly young adults, rather than the elderly and children.

Prevention: Get enough sleep, exercise frequently, wash hands frequently, keep indoor ventilation, etc., and develop good personal hygiene habits.

**: Tamiflu (oseltamivir) is effective in the early stages of infection.

Source: Routes of human infection with swine flu:

This may be through contact with infected pigs or contact with an environment infected with the swine flu virus, or through contact with a person infected with the swine flu virus. The symptoms of human infection with swine flu are similar to those of ordinary **, including fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue, etc., some will also have diarrhea and vomiting, and in severe cases, pneumonia and respiratory failure, and even death.

Personal protective measures include:

Avoid contact with respiratory patients with flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.) or pneumonia; Pay attention to personal hygiene and wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing; Avoid contact with pigs or go to places where there are pigs; Avoid going to crowded places; Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, then throw the tissue in the trash; If you have flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.) abroad, you should seek medical attention immediately (you should wear a mask when seeking medical treatment) and explain it to the local public health agency and the inspection and quarantine department.

Symptoms are similar to those of a cold, and patients will experience fever, cough, fatigue, loss of appetite, etc. Cases identified in the 2009 outbreak in the United States have been reported to be characterized by sudden onset of fever, cough, muscle pain, and tiredness, with some patients also experiencing diarrhea and vomiting; Cases were also found in Mexico with symptoms such as red eyes, headache, and runny nose.

But there's no point in just looking at the symptoms.

It also depends on your contact history, whether you have been to the epidemic area and the people who have been in the epidemic area, if not, you can rule it out.