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In the guitar, the first string and the sixth string are separated by two octaves, and the two tones are tuned well, that is, the outer frame of the guitar strings is tuned.
The low E string is an octave with the seventh (third point) of the A string.
The relationship between the A string and the D string is the octave at the seventh point.
The d-string is an octave relationship with the seventh thrust of the g-string.
The open string of the G string and the eighth fret of the B string are octaves.
The B line is idle and the treble E string is an octave at the seventh fret.
Homotonic Effect:
One empty string is equal to two strings and five strings.
The two-string empty string is equal to the three-string four-string.
The three-string empty string is equal to the four-string five-string.
The four-string empty string is equal to the five-string five-string.
The five-string empty string is equal to the six-string five-string.
When calibrating the strings, the E strings are now calibrated according to the E tone of the tuner, and they can be adjusted one by one according to the above relationship.
Except for the B and G strings, which are major thirds, the other adjacent strings are pure fourths.
If I don't have a sense of high and low, then I want to sing the scale first, and if I can sing the scale accurately, I basically have the ability to distinguish between high and low tones.
If you still can't, there is a tuner with a pitch indicator, which is sold at a musical instrument store.
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The 2-string 5-fret is as high as the 1-string empty string;
The 3-string 4-fret is as tall as the 2-string empty string;
The 4-string 5-fret is as high as the 3-string empty string;
The 5-string 5-fret is as tall as the 4-string empty string;
The 6-string 5-fret is as high as the 5-string open string.
Listen carefully. Hearing is the most important thing. If you have trouble or want to set the standard tone, buy a timpani flute, which can help you a little.
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Like the first floor brother said, but the pitch does not have to be listened to, and it is not accurate to hear when it is very close, if the pitch of the two strings is the same, then there will be resonance, playing 2 strings and 5 frets is 1 string resonance, and the greater the resonance, the more accurate. Everything else is the same.
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If you're willing to spend money, buy an electronic tuner, which usually costs around 100-150.
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There's an easy way to do it.
You can buy a tuner, it's convenient.
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Don't tune casually for beginners, it's easy to break the strings!
Find someone else!
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Don't you have an introductory book on hand, it's easy to look at the pictures.
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The guitar is a delicate instrument, and the pitch will change with factors such as temperature, humidity, string tension, etc., which requires the strings to be calibrated at any time during the performance to meet the pitch requirements of the performance. The following is how to tune a guitar for beginners that I have compiled for you, I hope it can help you.
1. Tune the string with the help of equipment
1. Use the guitar tuning flute to align the six empty strings.
2. Use the A note of a tuning fork or piano to align the open A note of the fifth string of the guitar or the A note of the fifth fret of the first string or the overtone A note on the 7th fret of the fourth string.
3. Use the electronic tuning device to tune the strings, and make the vibration frequency of each string meet the standard requirements under the condition of eliminating external noise.
4. When there is no tuning equipment, you can use the ** hands-free sound, which is the A of the fifth fret of a string.
2. Fine-tuning
1. Solid tone tuning method
Method 1:
1) Take the first empty string note as the reference sound rock guess.
2) Make the pitch of the 1st open string the same as the pitch of the 5th fret of the 2nd string.
3) Make the pitch of the 2nd open string the same as the pitch of the 3rd fret 4.
4) Make the pitch of the 3rd open string the same as the pitch of the 4th fret 5th.
5) Make the pitch of the 4th open string the same as the pitch of the 5th fret of the 5th string.
6) Make the pitch of the 5th empty string the same as the pitch of the 5th fret of the 6th string.
Method 2:
Use the same pitch to align multiple strings, such as through the first open string E and the 2nd string 5th fret, the 3rd string 9th fret and so on.
First, second, third strings, other strings, and so on.
2. Overtone tuning
Method 1:
1) Use the first open string note as the reference tone.
2) Make the 5th overtone of the 2nd string the same as the 7th overtone of the 1st string.
3) Make the 9th overtone of the 3rd string the same as the 5th overtone of the 2nd string.
4) Make the 5th fret overtone of the 4th string the same as the 7th fret of the 3rd string.
5) Make the 5th fret overtone of the 5th string the same as the 7th fret of the 4th string.
6) Make the 5th overtone of the 6th string the same as the 7th fret of the 5th string.
Fang Wang Jujube Simplified Method 2:
Fine-tune with the open string notes of each string being the same as the overtones of the twelve-fret.
Method 3:
1) Make the pitch of the 3rd fret of the 1st string the same as the overtone of the 5th fret of the 3rd string.
2) Make the pitch of the 5th fret of the 1st string the same as the overtone of the 7th fret of the 4th string.
3) Make the pitch of the 1st open string the same as the 7th fret overpitch of the 5th string.
4) Make the pitch of the 2nd open string the same as the 7th fret overpitch of the 6th string.
3. Use chords to fine-tune
After each chord has been fine-tuned, you can use the overall chord to fine-tune it again and listen to the harmony of the overall chord. For example: e, g, a, d chords, etc.
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1. [Essential knowledge of tuning].
The following notation corresponds to the solfège and the note name, and the tone name is displayed on the tuning table when tuning.
Short spectrum: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Roll call: Do re mi fa sol la si <>
Sound name: c d e f g a b
The six strings of the guitar are 1 to 6 strings from the thinnest to the thickest.
When tuning. The numbers on the left of 1e, 2b, 3g, 4d, 5a, and 6e represent the strings of the guitar, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
The English on the right represents the sound names of Ji Blind Zeliang and his 6 empty strings.
2. [Start tuning].
The first method: tuner.
First of all, clip the tuner to the headstock, then adjust the mode button of the tuner, adjust to the guitar mode (some tuners will write the initial letter G) below and start tuning (take tuning 6 strings as an example) Start plucking 6 strings, the standard tone of 6 strings is E, then the grinding pointer points to E shall prevail,
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Tuning should be carried out from the 6th string, the 6th string is the thickest, and when tuning, it is not easy to break the string and go out of tune.
If you start tuning from 1 string, it is easy to break the string.
Tuning can be done in 4 ways.
1. Tuner tuning.
3. Pitch reference tuning.
4. Resonance tuning.
The tuner has multi-instrument adjustment options.
1. Tuner tuning operation.
C means all string instrument tuning, and G means guitar tuning.
b is for bass tuning.
v denotes violin tuning.
UC means Filial Piety Kerry.
Guitar tuning select to G option. It is then clamped to the headstock with the screen facing itself for easy observation of the dynamics.
Starting from the 6th string, when the 6th string is plucked, the screen will display the 6e, indicating the 6-string E tone and so on.
When the needle in the screen jumps to the left of the screen, it means that the tone is low, and the string knob should be adjusted to move the needle to the middle, when the screen displays the corresponding string and name, and displays green, it means OK.
When the name displayed on the screen does not match the string tone, or when the screen is displayed on the screen, the tone may be low, and the string needs to be adjusted to the screen display.
When tuning, pay attention to plucking the strings and tuning the knobs at the same time, and the pitch from bass to treble is :
For example, if the 6-string tone is e, when the f is displayed, it means that the tone is too high.
When D is displayed, it means that the tone is too low.
The sound of the mobile phone is similar to that of the tuner, and you need to follow the on-screen prompts.
3. The pitch refers to the tuning operation.
A pitched guitar is used as a reference, and the pitch of 1:1 is tuned with reference. When the tone of the guitar is exactly the same as that of the reference guitar.
4. Resonance tuning operation.
Take the empty string of a certain string as a reference and tune it according to the principle of resonance.
6 strings and 5 frets, when the pitch of 5 strings and 0 frets is exactly the same, it means OK. Then tune the strings in turn with reference to the freshly tuned strings.
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Many beginner guitar friends don't know the fingering formula, let me summarize it below:
1.There are six strings on the guitar, the thickest is the sixth string, and the thinnest is the first string, which are the six, five, four, three, two, and one strings. The thumb is responsible for the first string, the fifth and sixth banquet strings, the index finger for the third string, the middle finger for the second string, and the ring finger for the first string.
The above is a mantra for where to place your fingers, and beginners must keep it in mind.
Finger position. 2.Beginner guitar friends must learn the guitar money third fret, and then keep in mind the following number formula, the number represents the string to be plucked, as follows——
The first fingering: four, three, two, one, two, Qi Xiang, let three.
Second fingering: five-three-two-one-two-three.
Third fingering: Six-three-two-one-two-three.
Cycle through until you become proficient.
3.Climb for 10 to 20 minutes a day, so that your fingers can get familiar with the guitar as soon as possible, and initially grasp the feeling of rhythm, and let your fingers adapt to the hardness of the guitar wire strings, so that your fingers can become flexible through warm-up.
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