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The British Museum, also known as the British Museum, is located in Russell Square, north of New Oxford Street, London, England. Founded in 1753 and officially opened to the public on January 15, 1759, the museum is the oldest and most magnificent comprehensive museum in the world, and one of the four largest and most famous museums in the world (the Louvre Museum in France, the British Museum in the United Kingdom, the Hermitage Museum in Russia, and the Metropolitan Museum in the United States). The museum has a collection of many cultural relics and treasures from all over the world and the manuscripts of many great scientists, and the collection is rich and varied, which is rare in the world's museums, and the British Museum has more than 8 million pieces in its collection.
More than 1.64 million cultural relics have been lost in China, and they are collected in many museums around the world, among which the British Museum has the largest collection, reaching more than 23,000 pieces, and only more than 2,000 pieces are on public display, including carved books, calligraphy and paintings, jade, pottery, ornaments, and bronzes. Among the notable collections are:
1.Gu Kaizhi's "Female History".
The work depicts the deeds of the female fan, including the story of Feng Yuan in the Han Dynasty who shielded the bear and protected the Han Yuan Emperor; There are stories of Ban Jieyu refusing to be with Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, in case Emperor Cheng was greedy for women and mistook the government. The rest of the paragraphs are all about the moral sentiments that upper-class women should have, with a certain didactic nature. The Female Historian successfully portrays the images of court women of different identities, reflecting the life of women in the author's time to a certain extent.
2.Yixian Liao Dynasty three-color Arhat.
The Arhat statue of Yixian County, Hebei Province is the full-bodied three-color Arhat statue of the Liao Dynasty in China, these Buddhist porcelain figures have realistic appearances, vivid expressions, smooth fold decorations, and superb statue techniques, which are outstanding works of Chinese ancient realism statues. <>
3.The Shang Dynasty's Double Sheep Zun.
Shang Shuangyangzun, a wine container in the late Shang Dynasty. It is 45 cm high and is now in the British Museum.
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A copy of the Tang Dynasty facsimile of the Female Historian, Dunhuang murals and bronze bells and other national treasure-level artworks. The Chinese artworks in the British Museum can be regarded as national treasures, and they are basically looted during the previous war.
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Of the more than 23,000 pieces that China lost to the British Museum, only about 2,000 were on public display, including carved books, paintings and calligraphy, jade, pottery, ornaments, and bronzes. Among them, there are well-known female history proverbial figures, Shang Dynasty Shuangyang Zun, Liao Dynasty Yixian Sancai Arhat and so on.
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The British Museum is the museum with the largest collection of lost cultural relics in China, and its collection of Chinese cultural relics covers the entire category of Chinese art, spanning almost the entire history of China, including porcelain, pottery, bronze, jade, coins, engravings, calligraphy and paintings, ornaments, etc., as many as more than 23,000 pieces, and about 2,000 pieces are on display for a long time, less than 1%.
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Gu Kaizhi's "Female History Atlas", Yixian Liao Dynasty Sancai Arhat, Shang Dynasty Shuangyangzun, Dunhuang murals, and many other bronzes, jade, calligraphy and paintings, etc.
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The Chinese artifacts in the British Museum are as follows:
1. The National Museum's Room 33 is a permanent exhibition hall dedicated to Chinese cultural relics, and is one of only a few national exhibition halls in the museum, along with the ancient Egyptian, ancient Greece, ancient Rome and Indian exhibition halls.
2. The museum's collection of Chinese cultural relics covers the entire category of Chinese art, in a word, ancient stoneware, Shang and Zhou bronzes, Wei and Jin stone Buddhist scriptures, Tang and Song Dynasty calligraphy and paintings, Ming and Qing dynasty porcelain, etc., which mark the peak of various cultures in Chinese history, can be seen here, and can be described as complete, beautiful.
However, this is only one of the 23,000 rare Chinese treasures in the National Museum's collection, with the other nine-tenths being housed in 10 rooms that are not met by the average visitor unless specifically permitted.
3. Some collections, such as the Tang Dynasty facsimile of Gu Kaizhi's "Female History Atlas" of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, can only be given the opportunity to feast the eyes on by special experts. "The Female Historian" is the earliest surviving Chinese silk painting, one of the earliest professional painters in China, a milestone in the history of Chinese art, and has always been a treasure collected by the court of all dynasties.
4. Now there are only two copies left in the world, one of which is copied by the Song people, which is collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing, and the brushwork and color are not of the highest quality. The other is this facsimile from the National Museum. It was originally collected by the Qing Palace, and it was the desk favorite of Emperor Qianlong, hidden in the Old Summer Palace.
In 1860, when the British and French forces invaded Beijing, the British captain Ji Yong stole it from the Old Summer Palace and took it abroad.
5. There are dozens of square meters of Dunhuang murals on the ** wall of the Chinese hall, although the cut marks are still visible, it is difficult to hide its long-term freshness and the grace and luxury of the three "rich and fat" Bodhisattvas. The British Museum has a collection of tens of thousands of Dunhuang paintings and scriptures, but apart from this mural, it is difficult to find any trace of other collections in the China Hall.
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To be honest, people who have never been to the British Museum will always have the first impression of some movies and television images they have seen on TV, and then imagine that the British Museum must be magnificent and breathtaking. Now there are so many holograms that we can go straight to the first level of the door and be amazed by the ingenuity of the design.
We all know that the British Museum, as one of the four major museums in the world, has a wealth of exhibits, so what exhibits does it have?
British Museum scale.
To be honest, judging from some of the information found, the scale of the British Museum is beyond imagination, and the core building of the museum covers an area of about 56,000 square meters. Each has 8 thick and tall Greek Ionic columns, the top of the square is composed of 3,312 triangular glass pieces, the existing building was built in the mid-19th century, a total of 70 permanent exhibition halls open to the public all year round, an area of 670,000 square meters, a total of more than 8 million exhibits.
How many exhibits are there in the British Museum.
Before we understand a museum, in fact, the most important thing is to search for its information on the Internet, first have a rough outline in mind, and then let's understand: the British Museum has more than 8 million cultural relics and treasures from all over the world, and about 50,000 collections open to the public.
The British Museum's exhibits are mainly displayed in 10 galleries: the Ancient Near East Pavilion, the Coins and Commemorative Coins Pavilion, the Egyptian Pavilion, the Ethnography Pavilion, the Greek and Roman Pavilion, the Japan Pavilion, the Medieval and Modern Europe Pavilion, the Oriental Pavilion, the Prehistoric and Early Europe, the Printmaking and Drawing Gallery, and the West Asia Pavilion.
The British Museum's impact on the world.
We all know that knowledge knows no borders and that any kind of cultural heritage has the same impact on everyone in the world. As one of the four major museums in the world, the British Museum is a small microcosm of the process of human civilization, which is why when traveling to London, most people will go to the check-in place, and the books with its collection as the content are often favored by Mr. Gong.
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1.The treasure of the town hall - Egyptian mummy 2Drawing on papyrus – Arni's Book of the Dead 3
The King's Edict in Three Languages – Rosetta Tablet 4The Aftermath – Gemstone Glassware from the Roman Era 5The oldest citizen of the United Kingdom - Lindau 6
Chinese Ceramics – China China 7The Lost "Pearl" - Dunhuang Murals 8Emperor Qianlong's desk favorite object - "Female History Proverbs" 9
New Emoji Pack - Luis Chess 10The right hand of God - the Arab bronze hand
Arni's Book of the Dead, 1300 BC 1200 BC. This is a painting on papyrus paper that was drawn 3,200 years ago. Arni is a real person, he was from the Nineteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom.
The painting, which was placed as a funerary object in Arni's tomb, is 24 meters long and devotes 60 chapters to the incantations and covenants required for the deceased to attain eternal life in the afterlife. Discovered in 1887 by the collector Frisbans in a burial chamber on the west bank of the Middle Nile River, it is the best-preserved and most outstanding of the many papyrus records of the Book of the Dead, which can be called the ultimate work of ancient Egyptian art and a clear expression of the ancient Egyptian concept of life and death.
The Rosetta Stone in Room 4 is the jewel of the British Museum. The stele was made in 196 B.C. and is inscribed with the edict of King Ptolemy V of Egypt in Egyptian hieroglyphics, Egyptian cursive and Greek. Modern archaeologists have had the opportunity to decipher the meaning and structure of Egyptian hieroglyphs that have been lost for more than a thousand years by comparing the contents of the various language versions.
The National Museum of England (commonly known as the British Museum) was opened to the public in 1759. The British Museum, the Louvre Museum in France, the Hermitage Museum in Russia, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the United States are among the four major museums in the world.
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The British Museum, also known as the British Museum.
Russell Square, located on the north side of New Oxford Street in London, England, was founded in 1753 and officially opened to the public on January 15, 1759. The museum has a collection of many cultural relics and treasures from all over the world, as well as the manuscripts of many great scientists, and the collection is rich and varied, which is rare in museums all over the world. The National Museum of England has a collection of more than 8 million pieces.
Due to space constraints, there are still a large number of collections that cannot be exhibited publicly.
From 18 March 2020, the British Museum was closed due to the impact of the Xinxin coronavirus pneumonia epidemic. The Museum will reopen to the public from 27 August, and will be open from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. from 27 August to 28 August, and will be extended to 5 p.m. from 29 August.
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It could be Chinese, it could be British.
Most of them are Chinese.
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The British Museum is British.
The British Museum is a comprehensive museum in London, England, and one of the largest and most famous museums in the world, founded in 1753. The museum, which has a collection of more than 8 million pieces, was officially opened to the public on January 15, 1759.
Related Introductions
The National Museum of England is the oldest and largest comprehensive museum in the world, located in London, England. It houses many cultural relics and book treasures from all over the world, and the richness and variety of the collection are rare in museums around the world. Located in the heart of London, the National Museum is a spectacular building in the form of a large Gulozer Horse Pillar.
The collection of cultural relics and library materials here is famous in the world for a long time. Founded in 1753 and officially opened six years later, the British Museum is the oldest and most magnificent comprehensive museum in the world, and one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.
The museum has a collection of many cultural relics and treasures from all over the world, and the richness and variety of the collection are rare in museums all over the world. The National Museum of England has a collection of more than 6 million items. Due to the opening of the city, it was originally mainly a collection of books, but later it also included historical relics and ancient works of art from various countries, many of which are the only surviving rare books.
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