Is the tumor in the middle and advanced stage, and the malignant tumor in the advanced stage of canc

Generally, the stages of cancer are divided into early, intermediate, and advanced stages. In medicine, there is also TNM staging, which is recommended by the World Health Organization for the vast majority of tumors: stage 1 is early; Phase II and Phase III belong to the middle stage, like Phase III may belong to the late middle stage, and Phase II belongs to the middle stage early; There are also four stages, which belong to the advanced stage, that is, extensive metastasis, or the lesion has spread and infiltrated severely, which is very advanced.

The specific situation should be determined according to the condition, and it is generally difficult to completely treat this disease, and chemotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine and other methods can be taken according to the condition, and the specific plan can be determined through examination. You can go to the oncology department of a regular hospital to check what the specific condition is, and take ** according to the condition, and the ** plan can only be determined through the examination. In addition, pay attention to the clinical symptoms, and choose the best method according to the specific clinical symptoms and personal constitution.

It is more accurate to be fully prepared to determine what period it is, and you can combine imaging and pathology to judge. Esophageal cancers include surgical**, radiological, and pharmaceutical**, as well as surgery plus radiation or a combination of drugs**. To improve the effectiveness of esophageal cancer, the most critical measures are early diagnosis and early treatment, and the choice of esophageal cancer program should be decided according to the medical history, lesion location, the extent of tumor expansion and the patient's general condition.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in the middle and advanced stages of tumors have great toxicity and sequelae, so it is best to cooperate with cellular immunity at the same time, which can reduce the toxicity of chemoradiotherapy and consolidate the disease; At the same time, it can also reduce symptoms, control the progression of the disease, improve the quality of life, and prolong the survival time.

Is malignant tumor an advanced stage of cancer, in this era of advanced science and technology, many people still suffer from diseases, malignant tumors are one of them, so is a malignant tumor an advanced stage of cancer, can it still be **, then follow my footsteps, let's learn about the relevant knowledge.

Is a malignant tumor an advanced stage of cancer?

Tumors are not necessarily cancers, there are two types: benign and malignant. Benign tumors generally develop slowly, they are mainly expansive, have an intact capsule, do not metastasize to distant sites, and do not infiltrate into the limbs.

However, malignant tumors generally grow infiltratively and metastasize distantly along blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.

Can malignant tumors metastasize cancer be treated at an advanced stage?

1. **Sexual surgery:Because the malignant tumor grows quickly, there is no capsule on the surface, it has no obvious boundary with the surrounding normal tissue, and it is highly locally infiltrated and can metastasize through lymphatic vessels. Therefore, surgery involves the complete removal of the tumour and a certain range of normal tissues around it and lymph nodes that may be invaded.

This surgery is suitable for patients with limited tumor extent, no distant metastases, and good constitution.

2. Palliative surgeryFor advanced patients with a wide range of tumors who have metastasis and cannot undergo first-class surgery, in order to alleviate pain, maintain nutrition and prolong life, only part of the tumor can be removed or some symptoms can be reduced'Surgery, such as a fistula, etc.

Symptoms of advanced malignancy

Patients with advanced malignant tumors, in addition to the aggravation of the symptoms of the tumor itself, are mainly accompanied by the following symptoms:

1. Fever

There are many of them, such as bacterial and viral infections, connective tissue diseases, and functional fever.

2. Pain

When normal tissues are destroyed and infiltrated by tumors, resulting in compression and destruction of adjacent nerve roots, local tissue ischemia and necrosis, obstruction of blood return, and infiltration of bone and periosteum, pain can be caused. Thus, pain is the most common concomitant symptom in patients with advanced malignancies.

3. Cachexia

It refers to the extreme emaciation, mental atrophy, and physical weakness of patients with advanced tumors.

Causes of extreme emaciation in patients with advanced malignant tumors

1. Cancer itself is a chronic wasting disease, due to the abnormal and rapid proliferation of cancer cells, resulting in tumor patients having higher nutritional needs than normal people, thus affecting the function of other organs in the body.

2. The toxic substances produced by cancer itself cause gastrointestinal disorders, such as nausea, vomiting, fever, decreased appetite, weight loss, and emaciation, which also affect the body's function.

3. Cancer compresses or invades adjacent important organs, thus affecting the physiological and anatomical functions of an individual's tissues and organs.

In the early stage, the general condition is generally good, the appearance is not much different from the normal, the patient has no obvious discomfort, is basically competent for normal activities, and has the possibility of **.

In the medium term, the patient's general condition is generally poor, but he can engage in general light labor, can take care of himself, and the patient has some uncomfortable symptoms. The tumor has grown beyond the diseased organs, and there are different degrees of damage to adjacent tissues and organs, and there are some first-class methods that can be applied.

In the late stage, the general condition is obviously debilitating or progressively emaciated, in a state of exhaustion, and unable to take care of oneself. Tumor growth beyond the mid-term range or has distant metastasis, the patient is in obvious pain, ** can only alleviate the pain, prolong life, and improve the quality of life.