Why did the Qing Dynasty make so many treaties with foreign countries at that time?

1.The strength is inferior to others, and only humiliation cedes part of the sovereignty.

2.At that time, the Chinese people rebelled against the Qing **, and the Qing ** tried to use foreign countries to suppress the people's resistance. On the one hand, the people's revolt is used to contain foreign countries. To control China with razing, and to control China with China, in short, is to maintain its own rule.

If you lose the battle, you naturally have to sign a treaty.

It's a terrible beating. Besides, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty have never really regarded the land of China as their own country, and they feel that after giving it to others, they can stay here and continue to take advantage. What will happen to the country in the end is not at all on their radar.

Closed off the country, political corruption, national strength declines, the army's combat effectiveness is weak, and the aggressor is strong. Coupled with those leaders who are greedy for life and afraid of death, and like to steal their lives, they will naturally lose the battle.

In general, not only the Qing Dynasty, but also any weak country could not escape this fate.

I can't figure it out, the Eight-Nation Alliance. Two thousand! Not as many as our school!

Just snatch so much money from the big country! It's good to say that we are poor militarily, economically, or politically. The reason lies in the mind.

The Chinese ideology of the 5,000-year-old feudalism is too backward. Only a democratic republic is truly deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. There is hope for a nation.

Otherwise, even if it is strong in the Beiyang Naval Division. Two million national troops. Also in vain....

Weak and poor, not enterprising.

Weak for a hundred years, losing consecutive battles, and blindly compromising and retreating in order to protect their own interests.

Because he is too corrupt, he wants not to lose his country.

The reason why we signed unequal treaties with Japan, the West, and other powers that humiliated the country was mainly due to our own problems.

First, it is limited by the backwardness of the political, economic and other systems, and does not adapt to the changes in the international situation;

Second, the semi-feudal and semi-slave social system of the Qing Dynasty seriously hindered the development and progress of society;

Third, the corruption of the country has led to the country's politics and economy always being in a dim state and unable to extricate itself.

Political corruption is the only fundamental factor that causes the country to be weak.

Therefore, the three major defects of the imperial court itself led to the weakness of the country and the poverty of the people, the inability to form a cohesive force from top to bottom, the inconsistency of the interests of the imperial court and the people, the lack of appropriate systems and management, and the inability to form a unified national will.

It is generally accepted that there are the following.

Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing.

Sino-British Five-Mouth Trade Charter.

Sino-British Humen Treaty.

Sino-American Treaty of Mong-Ha.

Sino-French Whampoa Treaty.

Sino-Russian Ili Tar Bahatai Trade Charter.

British, French, American) Shanghai Customs Taxation Rules.

Charters of the Anglo-French-American Concession in Shanghai.

Sino-Russian Treaty of Aihui.

Sino-Russian Treaty of Tianjin.

Sino-US Treaty of Tianjin.

Sino-British Treaty of Tientsin.

Sino-French Treaty of Tianjin.

Sino-British Treaty of Beijing.

Sino-French Treaty of Beijing.

Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing.

Sino-German Trade Treaty.

Sino-Russian survey and demarcation of the northwest boundary.

China-Japan Beijing Special Article.

Sino-British Yantai Treaty.

The Sino-Russian Treaty of St. Petersburg (also known as the revised treaty, the Ili Treaty) was established by China and France in ten paragraphs of the Treaty of Vietnam (also known as the Sino-French New Treaty).

Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peace and Commerce.

Sino-British Conference Tibetan Seal Terms (Signing Supplementary and Revised Terms).

Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki.

Sino-Russian secret treaty. Sino-Japanese Treaty on Trade and Shipping.

Sino-German Concession Treaty.

Sino-Russian Treaty on the Great Lease of Travel.

The Sino-British exhibition of Hong Kong is a special article.

Sino-British lease Weihaiwei special article.

Sino-French Treaty of Guangzhou Bay Concession.

Eleven countries) Xincho Treaty.

The Sino-Japanese meeting on the affairs of the three eastern provinces was formally agreed.

China and Britain renewed the Tibet-India Treaty.

Sino-Russian Manchuria Boundary Treaty.

Twenty-one articles and the like have nothing to do with Qing!

There are the Treaty of Nanjing, the Treaty of Wangxia, the Treaty of Tianjin, the Treaty of Xincho, the Treaty of Shimonoseki, etc.

The Treaty of Nanjing, the Treaty of Beijing, the Treaty of Shimonoseki, the Treaty of Xincho, the Treaty of Ili, Article 21 and so on.

The Opium War signed the Treaty of Nanjing, the Treaty of Wangxia, etc.; the Second Opium War, the Treaty of Shimonoseki; The Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed after the First Sino-Japanese War; The Eight-Nation Coalition signed the Treaty of Xinchou in the war of aggression against China.

The Treaty of Shimonoseki, the Treaty of Xincho, the Treaty of Ili, Article 21, etc.

The main ones are:

Treaty of Nanjing, Treaty of Shimonoseki

Treaty of Xincho and Treaty of Beijing

Treaty of Ili, Treaty of Canton

Treaty of Tientsin

Treaty of Nanjing, Treaty of Humen

Treaty of Whampoa, Treaty of Wangxia

Treaty of Tianjin, Treaty of Peking

Yantai Treaty, Xinchou Treaty, etc.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the government was politically corrupt, and the Qing Dynasty signed dozens of unequal treaties with foreign countries in order to protect itself, such as:

1. In the Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing, China paid an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars, ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain, opened Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo, and Shanghai as treaty ports, and allowed Britain to station consuls in treaty ports, and tariffs were agreed upon by both sides.

2. The Sino-Russian Treaty of Aihui states that Tsarist Russia has seized more than 600,000 square kilometers of land north of the Heilongjiang River and south of the Outer Khing'an Mountains, and has also designated about 400,000 square kilometers of Chinese territory east of the Ussuri River as a joint administration of the two countries.

3. In the Treaty of Tianjin, China allowed foreign envoys to be stationed in Beijing, and opened ten more treaty ports such as Hankou, Jiujiang, and Nanjing, so that foreign missionaries could freely preach in the interior, foreigners could travel and do business in the interior, and foreign merchant ships and foreign merchant ships could sail at the Yangtze River port without permission, and compensate Britain and France for their military expenses of ** 2 million taels each, and compensate British merchants for losses ** 2 million taels.

4. In the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki, China ceded the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan, and the Penghu Islands to Japan, paid an indemnity of 200 million taels, opened Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou, and Hangzhou as commercial ports, and allowed Japan to open factories in treaty ports.

The country is closed and the country is backward, resulting in the decline of national strength and being slaughtered by others.

The main reason is that the country is weak and the people are poor, and opium harms people.

Add one、

In 1689, China and Russia negotiated in Nebuchu, and the two sides signed the first border treaty, the Treaty of Nebuchu. After the signing of the treaty, the eastern border area of China and Russia was relatively stable, and the peoples of the two countries had peaceful exchanges, which had great development. It was an equal treaty signed with great concessions made by the Qing Dynasty.