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Because the Tang general surrendered by fraud, he pretended to surrender on the condition that he asked for thirty horses, but the enemy general really believed it and sent thirty horses. In the end, the horses were sent over, but all the people who sent the horses were killed, and the Tang general used the thirty horses sent by the enemy to fight a beautiful victory, and this resourceful Tang general was Zhang Xun. Zhang Xun swore to defend the land of the Tang Dynasty until he died in the Anshi Rebellion, and his spirit can be sung and wept, but unfortunately his deeds are not famous, and few people know him.
Zhang Xun was originally from a literati family, but he was very fond of the art of war. He likes to make friends with positive people or experienced elders through whom he can constantly improve himself. When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Zhang Xun was only a small county commander in the neighboring city of Yongqiu County.
The county order of Yongqiu surrendered to An Lushan, so Zhang Xun led his soldiers and horses to occupy Yongqiu and swore to defend it. After all, Yongqiu is only a small county town, and the resources in the city are limited, so Zhang Xun held on for a while and finally couldn't stand it.
This is the time to reflect the wisdom of Zhang Xun, Zhang Xun has made the enemy retreat several times, which is wonderful. The first time he was short of food, so he used the strategy of diverting the tiger from the mountain to steal the enemy's food; The second time he lacked bows and arrows, so he followed Zhuge Liang's method of borrowing arrows from grass boats, and came to a "straw man borrowing arrows", which not only deceived the enemy with hundreds of thousands of bows and arrows, but also repelled the enemy for fifty miles; The third time there was a shortage of timber, so he surrendered and demolished the enemy's camp; The fourth time there was a shortage of horses, so there was a story about the title, in which he deceived the enemy of thirty horses and caught them by surprise.
As for why Zhang Xun is not as famous as Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi, it is because Zhang Xun took the lead in eating people when he was defending Suiyang, which led to being criticized by later generations. In fact, there was no way for Zhang Xun to take the lead in eating people, because the grain and grass were exhausted, and the army had no food, if all the soldiers starved to death, then they would be defeated without a fight. In fact, I think that although Zhang Xun did something wrong, he can also be called a complete hero.
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Because the Tang general captured the other party's king, they had to be obedient.
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Because the Tang generals held their king hostage, the enemy generals could not but obey orders.
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Because they kidnapped each other's kings, that's why they are so obedient.
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Because the Tang generals have captured their king, they can only obediently obey.
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The reason why we can smoke cigarettes today is most thanks to Columbus. From the first time Europeans set foot in the Americas, tobacco has followed in the footsteps of Europeans all over the world. The Indians were the first smokers, and after Columbus returned to Europe from the Americas, the image of the Indians who "could spit smoke out of their mouths" spread among Europeans.
In subsequent expeditions to the New World, tobacco use by the indigenous people was described in greater detail. The Spanish missionary Bartholomew de las Casas, who took part in the second voyage of Columbus's fleet to the Americas, wrote in his History of the Indians: "Along the way we saw the natives, both men and women, holding in their hands a lit charcoal and some grass-like plants.
As they walked, they lit the blades of grass and enjoyed the fragrance they emitted. "Tobacco was introduced to China in the 18th century. The history of tobacco in China can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, and in the third year of Wanli (1575), tobacco was introduced to Taiwan and Fujian from Luzon.
In 1579, Matteo Ricci brought snuff to Guangdong, and the smoking population in China soared. In 1637, in order to ban smoking, Chongzhen ordered to punish the smugglers by beheading. However, Hong Chengchou, the secretary of the military department who fought hard between Liaodong and the Later Jin, said that the soldiers of Liaodong were addicted to this, which led to obstacles in the process of banning smoking.
According to archaeologists, there were records of human smoking as early as 1800-2000 BC.
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Smoker cigarettes, which are a type of tobacco product. The preparation method is to dry the tobacco, cut it into shreds, and then roll it in a barrel-shaped strip with a length of about 120 mm and a diameter of 10 mm. When smoking, light one end and suck the smoke with your mouth at the other end.
Cigarettes were first popular in Turkey, where they liked to roll up the tobacco in newspaper and smoke it. During the Crimean War, British soldiers learned how to smoke from the then Ottoman soldiers, which spread to different places. Tobacco is not the only component in most cigarettes.
In 1558, seafaring sailors brought tobacco seeds back to Portugal and subsequently spread throughout Europe. In 1612, the English colonizer John Rolfe planted tobacco on a large scale in Jamestown, Virginia, and began making tobacco. Tobacco was introduced to China in the mid-16th century.
The first introduction was drying tobacco, which has been cultivated for more than 400 years.
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The history of smoke refers to the history of fire, which was smoke before fire.
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In the history of China. In total, there were more than 400 emperors. Who do you want to know which one? From the greatest Qin Emperor Five Emperors Tang Sect Song Zu. Including those of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang of the Qing Dynasty. Kangxi Qianlong.
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The emperor said that there are a few of the most famous, Qin Shi Huang is one, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Genghis Khan.
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Which emperor are you talking about, there are so many emperors in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, which one do you want to know?