Why did a woman in the Song Dynasty pay a fine if she didn t marry at the age of fourteen?

It is estimated that not marrying will affect the population construction of the dynasty, so a fine will be imposed.

When the Han Dynasty was filial to the emperor, whoever had a daughter who was over 15 years old and 30 years old and had not yet married was fined 600 yuan; In the Tang Dynasty, men over 20 years old and girls over 15 years old were also punished if they had not been paired to marry.

The state stipulates that the population was relatively small at that time, so the state allowed more children.

A woman who marries a woman of legal age at the age of fourteen and does not marry is liable to a fine.

In order to speed up the reproduction of the population, there is great strength in numbers, and when there are people, there will be productivity.

Marriage before the age of 14 can accelerate population reproduction and increase productivity.

In fact, that era was an important founder of the rule of Zhenguan. In order to show his merits, Tang Taizong gave two beautiful women, it is not easy, so young.

Fang Xuanling has been the prime minister for 22 years and is an important founder of the rule of Zhenguan. In order to show his merits, Tang Taizong gave two beauties.

01 In order to reproduce the population and maintain social stability, during the Song Renzong period, men were allowed to marry at the age of 15 and women at the age of 13. Later Song Ningzong, Song Zhuxi's "Family Rites", Taizu in the early Ming Dynasty, and "Great Qing Dynasty Tongli" stipulated that men should marry at the age of 16 and women should marry at the age of 14. A woman who does not marry when she reaches the legal age is subject to a fine.

Due to the development of science and technology, under the condition of equality between men and women, many women are more powerful than men in society, which also leads to the fact that powerful girls do not want to marry casually, and men are even more difficult to marry wives, of course, this is also a manifestation of modern people's pursuit of freedom. However, have you heard of Blind Xun, what happened to ancient girls who didn't marry at the age of 14?

Regarding the situation of women overstaying age and marrying, as early as the Han Dynasty in the history of our country, there were relevant laws and regulations, because the Qin Dynasty swept the six countries, bringing huge war damage to the people of the world, but the pacification of the world was less than a few decades, and the people did not get enough time to recuperate, and ushered in the war between Chu and Han for the world, and it was precisely because of the damage of the war that the population decreased sharply, Liu Bang, the founder of the Western Han Dynasty, issued a regulation for single women: women must marry when they reach the age of 15, If you choose to be single, you will have to pay a tax, which is 120 yuan per person. If you are not married at the age of 16, it will be increased fivefold, that is, you will have to pay 600 yuan.

At that time, 600 money was quite a huge burden for ordinary people, and many families married off their daughters early, and were even willing to give the man a dowry for nothing.

And in the Tang Dynasty, not only did a woman who did not marry at the age of 15 be fined, but a man who did not marry a wife when he reached 20 was also fined. In many places, in order to implement this law, they have made a ruthless move, and if they don't marry or marry, they will be imprisoned, which also makes the women of that era very painful, especially many women who want to break this law, but also devote themselves to religion to avoid it.

However, in history, this is not the strictest rule for women not to marry early, and in the later Song Dynasty, the age of marriage for women was set to 13 years old. During the Song Renzong period, men were allowed to marry at the age of 15 and women at the age of 13. Later Song Ningzong, Song Zhuxi's "Family Rites", Taizu in the early Ming Dynasty, and "Great Qing Dynasty Tongli" stipulated that men should marry at the age of 16 and women should marry at the age of 14.

About these feudal rituals, there are also descriptions in many literary works, according to the poem "Peacock Flying Southeast" by Han Yuefu: "Seventeen is a monarch, and her heart is often bitter and sad. "Emperor Wu of Liang of the Southern Dynasty "Song of the Water in the River":

Mo Chou thirteen can weave Qi, fourteen pick Sang Nan Motou. Fifteen married as Lu Lang's wife, sixteen gave birth to the word Ahou. "Tang Dynasty Li Bai "Long Trunk Travel":

Fourteen is a gentleman's wife, and her shame has not been opened. "All of this shows that women were suppressed in society at that time.