How can poor households in the depths of Dayao Mountain get rid of poverty and become rich?

Jiang Guihe's home is located in Daling Village, Liuxiang Township, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi, which is located in the depths of Dayao Mountain, and is the settlement of the three Yao tribes of Hualanyao, Panyao and Shanziyao, with 98% of the mountainous area and only 2% of the paddy field area. In 2015, 129 of the 387 people in the village were poor, and the incidence of poverty was reached. Daling Village is surrounded by mountains and has beautiful scenery.

However, the inconvenience of transportation caused by the special geographical environment was a major concern of the local people, and the special products such as fungus, Ganoderma lucidum, and star anise in the mountains could not be transported, and it was difficult for the citizens who wanted to come in for sightseeing.

With the start of a new round of poverty alleviation, in 2016, Daling Village was listed as one of the 550 tourism poverty alleviation demonstration villages in Guangxi, and the local government invested 14 million yuan to complete the construction of tourism infrastructure such as cement roads, ecological parking lots, tourist service centers, shopping corridors, and theaters, and attracted the "Yao Tianxia" ecological country house tourism project to settle here.

The "Yao Tianxia" B&B project has transformed more than 10 dilapidated old houses located in the middle of the mountain into 20 rooms, which not only retains the traditional two-bedroom structure layout of the Yao people's mud wall and tiled roof hall, but is also equipped with modern equipment. The whole building complex combines the unique mountain and forest landforms, coupled with the garden landscape configuration with local characteristics, to create a unique Yaozhai scenery.

The rise of B&B tourism has brought great changes to Daling Village, only in 2016, the village received more than 30,000 tourists, tourism income of more than 600,000 yuan, created more than 60 jobs, villagers planted Yaoshan chicken, edible fungi, large leeks, fungus, etc. have become popular goods for tourists, and the village has achieved poverty alleviation of 23 households and 65 people that year.

"The predicament faced by the 'cliff village' is the epitome of the deep poverty in Liangshan. According to the person in charge of the Sichuan Provincial Poverty Alleviation and Immigration Bureau, the 11 ethnic counties in the state are all national poor counties, accounting for 1 3 of the total number of the province10,000 square kilometers of contiguous poverty-stricken areas are concentrated, accounting for the total area of the state. 10,000 people living in poverty, and the incidence of poverty.

In the face of deep poverty in Liangshan Prefecture, the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have continuously prescribed medicines. On April 25, 2014, the overall plan of the "Ten Poverty Alleviation Projects" in Yi District, Liangshan District, Daxiashan was issued, aiming at the construction of Yijia Xinzhai, the improvement of education poverty alleviation, and the popularization of modern civilization. Just over a year later, the province again issued 17 specific support policies and measures to strengthen hematopoietic function.

At present, the provincial finance has accumulated 100 million yuan. The person in charge of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation and Immigration Bureau said.

Last year, Liangshan Prefecture learned from the "Labor Income Incentive Plan" of Xiaoliangshan Yi District, and the working group stationed in the village vigorously developed the gelding industry in the form of "substitution by award" and "purchase by donation", injecting vitality into the short-term development of Gumo Village. In 2017, 3,000 steers were slaughtered, with an output value of 450,000 yuan and an average household income of more than 3,000 yuan.

Does the state help the poor or help the poor?

In recent years, Loudi found in the survey that some poor households "bask in the sun against the wall, waiting for the best to send a well-off", which is manifested in negative pessimism, self-abandonment, idleness, laziness, etc.

In this regard, Loudi City has launched a self-reliance and self-improvement action since last year, promoting the "five treatments" of laziness, laziness, dirt, gambling, and ignorance, mobilizing the enthusiasm and initiative of the poor masses, and stimulating their enthusiasm and determination to change the face of poverty.

In view of the different situations of poor households, Loudi prescribes the right medicine and adopts five methods: "soil", "strange", "barbaric", "ingenious" and "new". "Soil" method, grasp the improvement of rural customs, and advocate changing customs; "Strange" method, grasp the general "love face" mentality of the old hundred grandsons returning to the surname, and create an atmosphere of "poverty alleviation and pride"; "Barbaric" methods, with the courage of "not giving up until the goal is achieved", infect the masses and change backward thinking; "Skillful" method, poverty alleviation first support diligence, reward instead of investment, the formation of a positive incentive mechanism; The "new" method comprehensively grasps the information of villagers, and "big data" manages villagers' behavior. Poverty alleviation starts with aspiration, and poverty alleviation depends on oneself.

Since the launch of the Walker Hunger Campaign, many poor people have changed from "I want to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty". Last year, a total of 10,000 poor people in Loudi were lifted out of poverty.

Combined with the actual situation on the ground, the following points are worth vigorously advocating:

First, the development of planting and animal husbandry in the village is lagging behind, and it is difficult for farmers to increase production and income. The local government should increase investment in agriculture to ensure that funds are put into the development of agriculture, help villagers develop aquaculture, introduce advanced breeding technology, and increase income; Attract farmers who have left the city to return, and guide villagers to plant cash crops on a large scale in a planned way.

2. Develop rural medical and health undertakings and vigorously advocate rural medical insurance. Speed up the solution of the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for poor villagers. It is necessary to raise the level of medical and public health care and speed up the establishment of a social security system in rural areas.

3. Increase investment in education in impoverished counties, and plan to reduce or exempt the schooling expenses of the children of impoverished households. At the same time, the limited resources and funds will be given priority to the development of education, and cultivate high-quality reserve talents for the development of Jiexi.

Fourth, the cultural quality of peasants is low, and many peasants do not know how to apply scientific farming techniques. The local government should publicize the awareness of science and technology, guide the masses to learn science and technology, and use science and technology to achieve scientific farming and scientific breeding. And funded by the first to establish a practical library in the village, equipped with a large number of practical science books, to encourage the villagers to learn science and technology.

5. Strengthen the implementation of the basic democratic election system in rural areas, and ensure the basic right of villagers to elect villagers' committees. Elect truly capable people to be village cadres. Formulate relevant rules and regulations to restrain and supervise village cadres, and encourage them to strive to lead villagers to develop production.

In short, the development of a poor village certainly needs the support and help of the state, but that is only temporary. To develop for a long time, it still requires the efforts of the people of the village, self-reliance, and hard work.

If you get rid of poverty, you will not be able to enjoy poverty policies.

The main thing is to engage in deep processing by themselves, and if the peasants want to get rich, they must have their own pillar industries. Engaging in deep processing of agricultural products is a relatively feasible way to greatly increase the added value of agricultural products. First, the product is self-produced, so there is no need to be afraid of spending money to buy and sell.

Second, the product sales are large. Everyone has to eat, and the three institutes have invested less capital and equipment, and the farmers can afford it.

The red is processed into vermicelli, powder, can be sold all over the country, the processing equipment is extremely simple, the investment is not more than 1,000, and the profit is more than 10,000.

Simple. The reason is that the country has money and good welfare, and why it is rich is because there are fewer people and more resources. In case the resources are exhausted one day, the northwest wind over there is stronger than China's, and the drink is full.

The United States and Canada do not have the saying that "get rid of poverty and become rich". Rich or poor are your own business, and no one else can take care of them. Poor enough to eat, homeless, ** has the most basic relief mechanism, but it is only to provide a meal, a letter to provide a temporary shelter, only Yinlun.