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Derivation. Jin Tao Yuanming's "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" describes a beautiful place isolated from the world and not subject to disasters.
Tao Yuanming, a writer from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, recorded in the "Peach Blossom Spring": A fisherman left his boat alone to enter a cave, and found a peach garden, where the inhabitants were male farmers and women weaving, children and the elderly were happy, there was no oppression, no exploitation, no war, everyone was equal, self-sufficient, the relationship between people was very simple and cordial, and there was a peaceful and peaceful atmosphere everywhere, completely isolated from the outside world.
In a romantic legend, a place where peach blossoms bloom almost all the dreams of the Chinese, without the hustle and bustle of the city, without the troubles of the earthly world. Legends remain only on paper. But in Guilin, China, along the Osmanthus Road to Yangshuo, there will be a more beautiful and real place than the Peach Blossom Land - Xanadu.
Smoke and rain, green grass, mountain flowers, karst caves, wooden buildings, yearning for the wind and rain bridge of a nation's noble quality, and the ...... of songs drifting in the gap of green bambooAll the joys and all the hardships are here, find a home. The paradise full of motherhood is a girl who left home many years ago in Guilin, and now she has returned and has grown into a picturesque girl ......This is a magical land, this is a place full of charm, there are mountains, holes, small bridges, flowing water, people's homes, pleasing folk customs, and constant love ......The paradise that Tao Yuanming refers to is also said to be Shangshan, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province today; It is also said that it is the Kangwang Valley of Lushan; It is also said to be the Taoyuan Cave in Hunan (according to statistics, there are more than ten places suspected of being the original form of the Peach Blossom Spring).
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is talking about those who fled there during the war at the end of the Qin Dynasty, "I don't know if there is a Han or Wei and Jin." This shows that those people are still in the Qin Dynasty.
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"Xanadu" comes from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Literary scholar Tao Yuanming's "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".
This idiom refers to the ideal state of life and happiness that is isolated from the world, and also refers to a place where the environment is quiet and life is peaceful. "Xanadu" is now also used to describe a beautiful world that exists in a utopian imagination and is detached from the struggle of reality.
The original text of "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".
Jin Taiyuan Zhong, Wuling.
People are fishing for business. Walk around the river, forget the distance of the road. Suddenly, the peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, the fallen flowers are colorful, the fisherman is very different, go forward again, want to exhaust its forest.
When the forest runs out of water, there will be a mountain, and the mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Drop off the boat and enter from the mouth. At the beginning, it is extremely narrow, and only then can it be passed.
After dozens of steps, it suddenly became clear. The land is flat, the houses are like that, there are good fields, beautiful ponds, and mulberry bamboo. Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other.
Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. Yellow hair hangs down and is happy.
When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Answered. Then he had to return home, and set up wine to kill chickens for food.
When the village heard about this person, Xian came to inquire. Since Yun Xianshi avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife and people to this desperate situation, and did not come back, so he was separated from outsiders. Ask what the world is today, but I don't know that there is a Han, regardless of Wei and Jin.
This person sighed for what he had said and heard. The rest of the people returned to their homes, and they all drank and ate. Stop for a few days and resign.
The Chinese said: "It is not enough for outsiders." ”
Once he has gone out and got his boat, he will help him to the road, and he will do it everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. Taishou immediately sent people to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he got lost and lost his way.
Nanyang Liu Ziji, a noble scholar, heard it, and happily went to it. Unsuccessfully, the search for the disease ended, and then there was no concern.
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Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty described a beautiful place of Zaohui that was isolated from the world and did not suffer from disasters in "The Peach Blossom Bench Answers the Source", that is, the paradise staring at Yuanyuan. The text writes a story of a Wuling man in the Jin Dynasty who discovered Taoyuan, visited Taoyuan, bid farewell to Taoyuan, and failed to visit Taoyuan again.
This article embodies Tao Yuanming's exposure of the dark society at that time and his expectations for a better society.
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Idiom]: Xanadu.
Pinyin]: shì wài táo yuán
Explanation]: Originally refers to the ideal state of isolation from the real society and a happy life. It also refers to a place with a quiet environment and a comfortable life. It refers to a kind of utopian and beautiful world that is divorced from reality.
Example to form a sentence]: Here, in this paradise fairyland, there is the sound of the hustle and bustle of the world. The third chapter of the first part of Yang Mo's "Song of Youth".
Pinyin**]: swty
synonyms]: Cave heaven and blessed earth.
Antonyms]: Hell on earth.
After the break]: Tao Yuanming's ideal.
Lantern Riddle]: Sky Fairy Pavilion.
Usage]: Talking about the style as the subject, object, and definite; Refers to the ideal world.
Idiom Story]:
Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty told such a story in his "Peach Blossom Spring": there was a fisherman, rowing a small boat, down the stream, and suddenly found a peach blossom forest, through the peach blossom forest, there was a cave in front of him. After passing the cave, it was like Hanchai coming to another world.
The people here are men and women weaving, the land is fertile, everyone lives happily, and the families live in harmony. The people of the village warmly welcomed him and told him that their ancestors had come to settle here in the Qin Dynasty to escape the war. From generation to generation, they are completely cut off from the outside world, and they don't know what has changed in the outside world.
At parting, the villagers told the fisherman not to tell outsiders about this. This idiom is a metaphor for a place that is not influenced by the outside world or an ideal good place.
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The main characters of Xanadu are the people of Wuling (in fact, Tao Yuanming's own incarnation) and the villagers of Taoyuan.
After a long time of hustle and bustle of the city and a fast life, it is inevitable to think of the "paradise" in the book, and think: if only I could find such a place. I'm afraid some friends have forgotten what paradise is!
I don't remember who the main characters are! Then follow me to find out!
01 "Xanadu" is from Tao Yuanming's "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", due to the turbulence of the times in which Tao Yuanming lived, he began to live in seclusion after seeing through the sinister world and wanted to live a comfortable life, so he imagined this beautiful world of struggle from reality, in which the protagonist Wuling refers to Tao Yuanming himself.
02 This story is mainly about a fisherman (Wuling people) who left his boat to enter a cave and found a peach source, where the inhabitants are male and female weavers, adults and children are involved in labor, there are no taxes and servitude, the relationship between the people is very simple and cordial, there is a peaceful atmosphere everywhere, completely isolated from the outside world, after he went out, he told the Taishou about this place, and then they came to look for this place together, but they couldn't find it.
03 Through this story, we can see that Tao Yuanming was extremely dissatisfied with the dark society at that time, and longed for social stability and harmony. The same type of poem also includes "Drinking", which also expresses his yearning for a stable life.
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Speaking of "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", everyone must be very yearning for the beautiful world described by Tao Yuanming. In an increasingly complex society, it is more and more difficult to find the peach blossom source in your dreams, so let's take a look at what the peach blossom source in Tao Yuanming's heart is like today.
The original text of "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".
In the Jin Dynasty, the Wuling people fished for their business. Walk around the river, forget the distance of the road. Suddenly, the peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. The fisherman is very different, and he goes forward again, wanting to exhaust his forest.
When the forest runs out of water, there will be a mountain, and the mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Drop off the boat and enter from the mouth. At the beginning, it is extremely narrow, and only then can it be passed.
After dozens of steps, it suddenly became clear. The land is flat, the houses are like that, there are good fields, beautiful ponds, and mulberry bamboo. Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other.
Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. Yellow hair hangs down and is happy.
When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Answered. Then he had to return home, and set up wine to kill chickens for food.
When the village heard about this person, Xian came to inquire. Since Yun's ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife and people to let him roll this desperate situation, and he did not come back, so he was separated from outsiders. Ask what the world is today, but I don't know that there is a Han, regardless of Wei and Jin.
This person sighed for what he had said and heard. The rest of the people returned to their homes, and they all drank and ate. Stop for a few days and resign.
The Chinese said: "It is not enough for outsiders." ”
Once he has gone out and got his boat, he will help him to the road, and he will do it everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. Taishou immediately sent people to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he got lost and lost his way.
Nanyang Liu Zixing Zhongji, noble people, hearing it, happily go. Unsuccessfully, the search for the disease ended, and then there was no concern.
What kind of society is described in the Peach Blossom Spring?
The Peach Blossom Land depicts a society without class, exploitation, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and where everyone is happy. With the help of this beautiful realm, he pinned his political thoughts on the fictional paradise that was opposed to the dark real society, reflecting the aspirations of the broad masses of the people to pursue an ideal society without classes, exploitation, oppression, and war.
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In a paradise away from the bustle and hustle and bustle lived a poor farmer, the hard work did not overwhelm him, but gave him endless motivation, he was full of hope for life, because he firmly believed that Muyuan himself could move towards a prosperous life. Day after day, year after year, the farmer went into the mountains to plough in the morning dew and went home with the birds to rest. On this day, the farmer who was about to go out heard some sounds that did not belong to the mountains, and the sound of "big cars" that seemed to be found only in big cities.
Curious, he followed the sound.
When my chance came, I knew I wouldn't be poor forever! This was what the farmer thought when he saw the richly dressed man of the city with a proud face. The farmer looked at the big forest in the mountains, but he thought to himself, why didn't I know that this thing was so valuable?
From then on, the farmer threw away his hoe and took on the ...... black axe
Year after year, the farmer is still the same farmer, but not the same farmer anymore! Because he is still him, but he no longer farms, but does logging, and most importantly, he is no longer poor. He has been to the so-called big cities, to the kind of cafes that only high-level people can go to, to smoke cigars for a few hundred yuan a piece, and to know that there is a kind of net that does not fish, called"Internet"……He didn't care about the already bare mountains, and he didn't think that there were no birds to accompany him home.
Money comes and goes fast, of course. Soon the farmer's money was spent, the trees in the forest were cut down, and he had to accept the fact that he was poor again. He felt that it was nothing, after all, he had been rich, he had seen it, and he had worked hard.
He can also go back to the old life of a farmer who works at sunrise and rests at sunset. But soon he found something different, no matter how early he got up, there would be no morning dew, and he could no longer find any birds to accompany him home in the mountains, only the wind that kept blowing.
The rain in July is always so affectionate, and before you know it, it has been falling for half a month. The farmer stared at the dark clouds in the sky, and his heart was indescribably depressed, and he always felt that something was going to happen. Without the shelter of the forest, days of rain have brought bad results, and a flood has submerged the farmland and washed away the farmer's home.
The farmer who survived the catastrophe was full of remorse, and finally knew that he was wrong, and it was not the forest that he cut down and sold for money, but his life!
Year after year, the original bald mountain has a new look, the repentant farmer is determined to get the green back, and the dense forest appears again! The familiar voice of "Rumble" was remembered in front of the mountain, and it was already the memory of the gray-haired farmer's face, but soon, his face was full of determination, and he walked in the direction from which the voice came. "I can't sell my life anymore," the farmer murmured softly.
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