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The requirements are definitely different, I only know about the master's degree.
It depends on whether you plan to study a traditional master's degree or an international master's degree.
Each has its own characteristics, the traditional master's degree system is long, up to 7, 8 years or even 11 years, which is the time used by more serious people, and those who are not serious at all may not be able to get a degree.
International master's degree, the duration of study is in line with international standards, two years, but the employability competitiveness in Germany is not as competitive as traditional master's.
Traditional Master's degree: 800-1000 hours of German language study, good grades at the bachelor's degree, and a German entrance exam when you arrive in Germany.
International Master's: IELTS scores, good undergraduate scores, GRE scores may be required.
The minimum average score of 75 points or more is required for undergraduate grades, of course, the better the school to apply for, the better, all of which must pass the provincial inspection of professional knowledge by the German Audit Department, which costs about 50,000 yuan per year (economical type), and may use 10w in the first year, including personal guarantee 7w and audit and fragmentary.
In the end, I don't know if the landlord is studying for a master's degree or a doctorate, and if it's a doctorate, I'll waste my efforts.
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Applicants are required to have a solid basic knowledge of German and good listening, speaking, writing and reading skills, and must pass a German language test to prove their proficiency before entering the school. At present, there are a variety of exams and language certificates that are recognized by German universities: testdaf = Test of German as a Foreign Language for University Admissions for International Students
The "TestDaF Examination" is a unified proposition by the "TestDaF Examination Institute" in Hagen, Germany, and is held several times a year around the world. DSH = German Language Test for University Entrance Exams for International Students, which is held twice a year by each German university. ZOP = Goethe-Institut** Advanced Examination Certificate; GSD KSD = Goethe-Institut Certificate in Languages for Minor and Higher Levels, which is an occasional exam held by the Goethe-Institut.
If you choose an international course taught in English, you should also learn German and try to lay a good foundation in German in order to reduce the difficulties of living in Germany and get to know Germany and the German people better.
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German regulations on entry and residence:
1) Foreigners who go to Germany to visit relatives and obtain an entry visa should also apply for a residence permit. You can ask your relatives or friends in Germany to apply to the Aliens Bureau in advance, or you can apply after entering the country.
2) If you change your place of residence after entering the country, you must report to the Foreign Affairs Administration in time.
3) Tourist visa holders, wax slag is not allowed to engage in any work. If you want to do any kind of work, you must obtain a work permit issued by the Foreigners' Bureau. If the entrant is unable to leave the country on time within the visa period, such as accidental injury, traffic accident, illness, etc., he or she can apply for a new visa.
Tourist visas issued by the German Embassy in Beijing are generally valid for a single entry to the following Schengen countries: Belgium, Germany, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Austria, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain.
What to bring into the country: Passengers from non-EU countries must not import duty-free goods into Germany with a value of more than euros. The quantity of duty-free goods entering the country shall not exceed the following requirements:
Tobacco products: 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos; 50 cigars or 250 grams of tobacco.
Alcohol products: 1 liter of alcohol containing more than 22 proof; or 2 litres of alcohol containing alcohol below 22 proof; or 2 litres of sparkling or alcoholic wine; or 2 litres of regular wine. 500 grams of coffee or 200 grams of espresso concentrate.
100 grams of tea or 40 grams of concentrated tea essence. In particular, it is important to note that alcohol and tobacco should be carried separately by each person, otherwise they will be considered as items carried by one of them.
Before departing by plane, the customs stamp: the purchased goods must be presented to the customs!
When you arrive at the last leg of your journey in Germany or the EU and are ready to leave the EU by air, please go through the relevant formalities at customs at the baggage drop-off area. Once you have presented your purchases to customs, you can ask them to stamp the refund check. You can then check it in your baggage.
Steps for tax refund at Frankfurt Airport:
If you're planning to purchase a tax-refundable item as checked baggage.
Check in at the airline counter and receive your boarding pass. At this time, please do not check in the tax-refundable items you purchased!
Then please proceed to the customs office in the departure hall (Terminal 1, 1st floor, Baggage Drop Zone B; or Terminal 2, Departures Hall, D). Please present your purchase of tax-refundable items to the customs** and ask the customs to stamp the tax refund cheque. You will then be able to deliver your belongings to your baggage.
If you intend to carry your tax-refundable items as carry-on baggage.
Present your purchases to the relevant customs officer at the customs inspection office (passkontrolle) at Frankfurt Airport and ask for a customs stamp.
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Studying in Germany requires applicants to have a solid basic knowledge of German and good listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, and must pass a German language test before admission to prove their proficiency. At present, there are a number of exams and language certificates that are recognized by German universities: Buried.
testdaf, or TestDaF, is a unified proposition by the "TestDaF Examination Institute" in Bochum, Germany, and is held several times a year around the world. German universities generally require applicants to have a TDN4 level in listening, speaking, reading and writing (except for some majors).
DSH (German Test for University Entrance Examination for International Students) is held twice a year on a regular basis by each German university itself. German universities generally require applicants to have a DSH2 level (with the exception of individual majors).
DSDII is an exam offered to students in schools that offer German as a first or second foreign language (DSD schools).
In addition, holders of the "Telcdeutschc1hochschule" German language exam offered by amateur universities and private language schools in Germany, or holders of the Goethe-Institut C2: GDS, do not need to provide additional German language certificates. At present, many German universities also accept the Goethe-Zertifikat C1 as a language certificate, and some universities also accept the Goethe-Zertifikat B2 as a language certificate, depending on the requirements of the German university.
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If you want to study in Germany, you generally need to have a certain level of German proficiency. The specific German language requirements depend on the course and school you are applying to. Here are some common criteria for German language requirements:
Bachelor's degree: If you want to study an undergraduate course in Germany, you usually need to have a minimum level of German language proficiency required by the TestDAF or DSH (German Language Proficiency Test), which is usually at B2 C1 level.
Master's or Ph.D.: A high level of German is required for master's or doctoral programs, generally at the C1 C2 level at DSH-2 or TESTDAF-4 levels.
In addition, there are alternatives to German exams, such as telc, goethe-zertifikat, telc deutsch, etc., whose results can also be accepted by German universities. In conclusion, different schools and programs have different German language requirements, and it is advisable to check with the university you are applying to for specific requirements before applying.
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Studying in Germany requires applicants to have a solid basic knowledge of the German language.
Understand courses taught in German. Applicants are required to pass German before enrolling.
Language exams to prove your level. Currently, there are a variety of exams.
TestDAF is recognized by German universities
The German Proficiency Test as a Foreign Language for university entrance examinations for international students is a unified proposition by the "TestDaF Institute" in Bochum, Germany
Exams are held several times a year around the world.
DSH foreign students apply for the German language test for university entrance by each German.
NUS holds its own examinations twice a year.
The DSDII German Language Certificate (DSD) Level 2 exam is offered:
German as a first or second foreign language was introduced.
Exams for students in schools that are related to the curriculum (DSD schools). Passed by German amateur universities as well as private language schools.
The "Telcdeutschc1hochschule" German exam.
, no other proof of German language is required. Goethe-Institut.
The Goethe-Zertifikat C2 is a holder of the Veliky Language Certificate (GDS).
and no other proof of German language is required. There are currently very.
Many German universities also accept the Goethe-Zertifikat C1 as a language certificate.
Some universities also accept the Goethe-Zertifikat B2 as a language.
Detailed information can be found on the Goethe-Institut website.
If the applicant chooses an international program taught in English, usually:
Proof of German language is not required. However, we also recommend:
Applicants should try to have a good foundation of German in order to reduce the number of people living in Germany.
to get to know Germany better, to understand the Germans.
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