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Camel Xiangzi is the masterpiece of the famous modern Chinese writer Lao She (February 3, 1899, August 24, 1966). Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, the word Sheyu (the surname is split into two), the pen name "Sheyu", "Lao She", Lao She is his most commonly used pen name, and there are also pen names such as Honglai and non-me. Manchu Zhenghongqi people.
He was born in a poor Manchu urban family in Xiaoyangquan Hutong (now known as Xiaoyangjia Hutong) in Xicheng, Beijing. He is a famous modern writer and outstanding master of language, and is known as the "People's Artist". His father was a Manchu protector who died in the street battles of the Eight-Nation Alliance's attack on the city of Beijing, and Lao She grew up in the living environment of Beijing's low-class citizens.
When he was abroad, he read a large number of Western European literary masterpieces and began to create the first early works, such as "Lao Zhang's Philosophy", "Zhao Ziyue", "Erma", etc., humor contains irony, quite similar to the British writer Dickens's pen, but the exaggeration is sometimes a little too much, almost falling into slippery. However, for Lao She, the initial creation was an indispensable practice, and in the thirties, his creation gradually matured, and in 1930 he created the short stories ** "Catch the Market", "Sakura Sea Collection" and so on. Finally, in 1936, he launched his typical masterpiece "Camel Xiangzi".
Shoko's three ups and downs.
Together: I came to Peking as a rickshaw driver, worked hard for three years, scraped together enough 100 yuan, and bought a new car.
One fall: Once, he was arrested by the military police with a car and taken to be a strong man. For the first time, ideals are shattered.
Two cases: selling camels, pulling cars desperately, saving money to buy a new car.
Second fall: When the moon was paid, Xiangzi's hard-earned money was also deceived by Detective Sun, and his hope was dashed for the second time.
Three cases: Hu Niu bought Xiangzi a neighbor's car at a low price, and Xiangzi has a car again.
Sanluo: In order to buy the funeral of the tiger girl, Xiangzi sold the car again.
Shoko's fate trilogy is "spiritually upward-unwilling to fail-self-willingly degenerate".
Theme of the work. It mainly tells the sad story of the old Beijing rickshaw driver. This article denounces the unvirtuous people who oppress the people, exposes the exploitation and oppression of the simple and kind laborers in the dark old society, indicts the evil of the old society that "transforms" people into ghosts, expresses the author's deep sympathy for the working people, criticizes selfish and narrow individualism, and also reveals that individual struggle is not the theme of the working people to get rid of poverty and change their circumstances.
It also reflects that human beings are animals that change with the change of the environment, which can be said to be the most vulnerable. The ugliness of human nature is laid bare here.
Character character. Shoko: (at first) honest, tenacious, self-esteem, hard-working; (Finally) numbness, detachment, cunning, taking advantage, self-depravity.
Tiger Girl: Scheming, with duality, on the one hand, she has her own desire to pursue happiness, and she has a sincere side to Shoko, on the other hand, the consciousness of the exploiter has penetrated into her soul, she wants to control Shoko, and is the possessor and dominator of the family.
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Shoko comes from the countryside, he is honest, strong, and tough, like a camel. After coming to Beijing, he did the lowest job at that time--- pulling foreign cars, and his only wish was to buy a car. However, his wishes have been shattered again and again, and after three ups and downs, Shoko has lost his confidence in life.
By the end, Shoko had become a self-defeating person.
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All the characters of Camel Shoko are introduced as follows:
1, Xiangzi. Coming from the countryside, Shoko is honest, strong, and stoic, like a camel. He has strong self-esteem, endures hardships and stands hard work, and earns food with his own strength.
His life has gone through three ups and downs. Xiangzi is the epitome of the poor working people in the old society, and he reflects the suffering and helplessness of the working people in the old society. It also reveals to us that the darkness of China's urban society in the twenties and thirties has typical tragic significance and deep tragic power.
2, Xiaofuzi.
Appears in chapter seventeen, at the age of nineteen, she was sold by her father to an officer, and after the officer was transferred, she returned to her parents' home, her mother was beaten to death by her father, and her father was an alcoholic, and the family had no financial **, watching her two younger brothers starve and be forced to embark on the road of selling themselves. and Tiger Girl are friends.,Estranged in the middle.,But get back together.。 Tiger Girl and Xiangzi understood each other's hearts when they were young, but they couldn't get married due to financial reasons.
3. Mr. Cao.
Mr. Cao is an ordinary teacher and an intellectual in the old society. He doesn't have much political or artistic insight, but he can put his beliefs into the little things of life. He hoped that he could become a real revolutionary fighter, but at the same time he knew that he did not have that ability.
He shows a certain amount of concern and sympathy for the lower class people, and can solve the temporary difficulties of others with his own ability.
4, Liu Siye.
Liu Siye is the owner of Renhe and the car factory, and he is an old man of nearly seventy years old. He was born in a local gangster, his life was very complicated, he served as a treasury soldier in the Qing Dynasty, fought in a group fight, robbed a woman from a good family, knelt on a rope, set up a casino, bought and sold people, let go of the account of the king of Hades, and later improved the parking lot. No matter from the perspective of strength, heart, means, communication, size, etc., he has the qualifications and skills to make a living.
5, tiger girl. Hu Niu is the daughter of Liu Siye, the owner of Renhe and the car factory, with a long tiger head and tiger brain, and a bold and pungent personality. is a good hand at doing things, with a man-like cheerfulness and neatness, so he has become an old girl that no one dares to marry.
She is still a person who dares to pursue personal free love, in the emotional entanglement with Xiangzi, she has always been in the active position, for Xiangzi is 100% love, and use all kinds of scheming to promote her marriage with Xiangzi.
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The character introduction of "Camel Xiangzi" is as follows:
1. Xiangzi - Xiangzi is from the countryside, he is honest, strong, stoic, like a camel. He has strong self-esteem, endures hardships and stands hard work, and earns food with his own strength. But in the end, after three ups and downs, Shoko has lost her confidence in life.
2. Tiger girl - a spicy and scheming middle-aged woman, born with a male personality, very good at taking care of things, and managing people and car factories in an orderly manner.
3, Liu Siye - a robe brother in the old society, improved and set up a car factory, is upright, has a strong personality, and never refuses to lose face in the field.
4. Mr. Cao - an ordinary teacher, who loves traditional art, because he believes in socialism, he treats people kindly, and is considered a "saint" by Xiangzi.
5. Gao Ma - a kind-hearted and strong old mother, willing to help others, experienced misfortunes, and learned how to live at the bottom of the old society. has his own ideas.,Often enlighten Shoko.,It's a person that Shoko admires very much.。
6. The grandfather of the pony - a coachman who has been strong all his life, but in the end he can't even save his little grandson.
7. Xiaofuzi - a kind and pathetic character, is the person that Xiangzi likes, but what is left to us is deep sympathy and infinite thinking.
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Introduction to the main characters of "Camel Xiangzi":
1, Xiangzi.
The rickshaw driver, also known as Camel Xiangzi, was honest and honest at first, with strong self-esteem and hard-working, and in the end, he was numb, cunning and willing to take advantage.
2, tiger girl
Xiangzi's wife, the daughter of Liu Siye, the owner of the car factory, is tiger-headed, similar to a man's cheerfulness and neatness, scheming, bold and spicy, delicious and lazy, and her psychology is a little distorted.
3, Liu Siye
The owner of the car factory, cruel and domineering, a robe brother, a harsh and upright person, a strong personality, selfish, and a good face.
4, Xiaofuzi
The daughter of the second strong son is weak, the bridge potato world is kind, pathetic, diligent and thrifty, and strong.
5. Mr. Cao
Teaching, loving traditional arts, believing in socialism, and treating people kindly. was regarded as a revolutionary party to flee to Shanghai to avoid the limelight, returned to Beiping, and helped Xiangzi live again.
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The characters in Shoko the Camel are as follows:
1, Xiangzi: Eighteen-year-old, tall, young and strong foreign coachman, the soul of the book, a first-class coachman who was once so strong, but in the end he still did not struggle out of the tragic fate.
2, Tiger Girl: The daughter of Liu Siye, the owner of the car factory, is thirty-seven or eighteen years old, ugly, pungent and scheming, born with a male personality, very good at taking care of things, and managing people and parking lots in an orderly manner.
3, Liu Siye: Sixty-nine years old, the owner of the car dealership, harsh, Xiangzi's employer, the robe brother of the old society, improved the car park, upright, strong personality, never willing to lose face in the field.
4. Mr. Cao: Xiangzi's employer, who loves traditional art, is tolerant of people because he believes in socialism, and is considered a "saint" by Xiangzi.
"Camel Xiangzi" tells the life experience of Xiangzi, a young and strong rickshaw driver full of vitality in the city of Beiping, China. [3]
Shoko is from the countryside, a bankrupt young farmer, hardworking, simple, and kind, who keeps everything that the countryside has nurtured and nurtured him, but he is never willing to go back to the countryside. Xiangji Zhaozi, who came to the city from the countryside, longed to buy a car of his own with his honest labor. Being an independent laborer was Shoko's wish, hope, and even religion, and with hard work and perseverance, he spent three years saving money and finally realized his dream of becoming a self-reliant coachman.
But just half a year later, the car was taken away by deserters in the chaos, and Xiangzi lost the foreign car and only brought back three camels. Xiangzi was not discouraged, he still stubbornly started from scratch, pulling the car and saving money more self-restraint. However, before he could buy a car again, all his savings were looted by the detective's extortion and rent, and his dream of buying a car came to naught again.
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