What is two highs and one capital ? Can such a company be on it?

No, "high energy consumption, high pollution and resource utilization" is called "two highs and one capital".The industry with these three characteristics is called "two highs and one capital" products. Products with these three characteristics in the production process are called "two high and one capital" products.

China has clear regulations on the "two highs and one capital" industry, restricting or prohibiting the access of high-pollution, high-energy-consuming and resource-consuming foreign-funded projects, and explicitly encouraging those that can alleviate the development of China's "two highs and one capital", such as the development of circular economy, renewable energy and ecological environmental protection.

Limit the cause. In 1985, China began to implement the export tax rebate policy, which created a great opportunity for the development of the "two highs and one capital" industry, and due to the needs of economic development at that time, in the following nearly 20 years, the "two highs and one capital" industry grew rapidly.

However, due to the imperfection of early environmental impact assessment, environmental supervision and other mechanisms, most of the "two highs and one capital" projects in the local investment promotion are at the expense of the environment and a large amount of resources and energy consumption in exchange for profits, resulting in a large amount of waste of resources and energy and serious environmental pollution.

At the same time, most of the products of the "two highs and one capital" are export products, which has caused some industries that have been strictly restricted in other countries to move to China on a large scale. During this period, although China has also taken certain measures in macroeconomic regulation and control, there is no clear policy guidance to curb the excessive development of the "two highs and one capital" industry.

It was not until the beginning of the 21st century that China's sustainable economic growth was tested due to excessive domestic energy consumption and increasing environmental pressures, and China began to introduce a series of policies to curb the development of "two highs and one capital" industry.

Especially in 2006, under the macro-control of national policies, the "two highs and one capital" industry began to move towards a sustainable development path through industrial transformation, circular economy, cleaner production and other means. In addition, the improvement of the environmental impact assessment system has also made the new projects of "two highs and one capital" under certain control.

As the name suggests, it mainly refers to high energy-consuming enterprises, high-polluting enterprises and resource-based product enterprises. High energy-consuming industries mainly include steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, electric power, petroleum processing and coking, building materials and other six high-energy-consuming industries, electricity consumption accounts for about 64% of industrial electricity consumption, energy consumption accounts for about 70% of the country's industrial energy consumption, if the growth trend of high-energy-consuming industries is not curbed, it is bound to have a very adverse impact on the completion of the national energy-saving and emission reduction tasks this year, and high-energy-consuming industries are often accompanied by high pollution.

The "two highs and one foreign-funded" enterprises are mainly distributed in 14 disadvantaged industries such as steel, cement, papermaking, chemical industry, thermal power, casting, electroplating, flat glass, printing and dyeing, tanning, non-ferrous smelting, coking, chlor-alkali, and mining.

Hope you are satisfied!

The meaning of "two highs and one capital".

In 2005, the Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China clearly stated: "control the export ...... of high-energy-consuming, high-polluting and resource-based products."Promote the upgrading of domestic industries. Since then, in the fields of industrial economy, commodity and environmental protection, "high energy consumption, high pollution and resources" have begun to be called "two highs and one capital", and the industry with these three characteristics is called "two highs and one capital" industry, and the products with these three characteristics in the production process are called "two highs and one capital" products.

China has clear regulations on the "two highs and one capital" industry, restricting or prohibiting the access of high-pollution, high-energy-consuming and resource-consuming foreign-funded projects, and explicitly encouraging the development of China's "two highs and one capital", such as the development of circular economy, cleaner production, renewable energy and ecological environmental protection.

The so-called "two highs and one capital" refers to high energy consumption, high pollution, and excessive consumption of resources. At present, most of the advanced countries in the world are strictly controlling the development of "two highs and one capital", and China is certainly the same. Hehe, if such a company can still be on the stage in its current form, there are "masters" in it.

The two highs and one new enterprise refer to the optoelectronic information industry, advanced equipment manufacturing industry and science and technology service enterprises.

The so-called "two highs" are the optoelectronic information industry that revolves around high and new technology and the advanced equipment manufacturing industry that relies on high and new technology.

"A new" is to incubate and cultivate a number of high-tech industries, new forms of science and technology service-oriented enterprises.

Leading industrial transformation and upgrading with scientific and technological innovation, and vigorously encouraging and supporting mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

It is an enterprise with high technical content, core competitiveness, and can continuously introduce marketable new products and constantly develop the market.

The meaning of two highs and one capital is: buried refers to high energy consumption, high pollution and resource industrial economy, commodities, etc.

1. Two highs and one capital are high energy consumption, high pollution and resource utilization.

2. For enterprises, it mainly refers to high-energy-consuming enterprises, high-polluting enterprises and resource-based product enterprises, mainly distributed in 14 disadvantaged industries, such as steel, cement, papermaking, chemical industry, thermal power, casting, electroplating, flat glass, printing and dyeing, tanning, non-ferrous smelting, coking, chlor-alkali and mining.

3. Among them, the high-energy-consuming industries mainly include iron and steel, which accounts for about 64% of the industrial electricity consumption and about 70% of the national industrial energy consumption.

4. If the growth trend of high-energy-consuming industries is not curbed, it is bound to have a very adverse impact on the completion of the national energy-saving and emission reduction tasks this year, and high-energy-consuming industries are often accompanied by high pollution.

The standard of two highs and one seniority.

High energy consumption and high pollution refer to enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution. The high-energy-consuming industries mainly include six high-energy-consuming industries, including steel, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, electric power, petroleum processing, coking, and building materials. Electricity consumption accounts for 64% of industrial electricity consumption, and energy consumption accounts for about 70% of the country's industrial energy consumption.

Energy-intensive industries are often accompanied by high pollution, burying the hidden dangers of future energy crises and affecting the living environment of surrounding residents. It involves steel, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, electric power, petroleum processing, coking, building materials and other industries.

In 2003, the Circular of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Adjusting the Tax Rebate Rate for Export Goods was officially promulgated, stipulating that from January 1, 2004, the export tax rebate rate of state-restricted export products and some resource products will be reduced or cancelled.

In 2005, the "Decision on Promulgating and Implementing the Interim Provisions on Promoting Industrial Restructuring" was promulgated. At the same time, the National Development and Reform Commission has issued the "Guiding Catalogue for Industrial Structure Adjustment", with the aim of effectively promoting industrial structure adjustment, optimization and upgrading.

In 2006, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, and the State Administration of Taxation of China jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Export Tax Rebate Rate of Some Commodities and Supplementing the Catalogue of Prohibited Commodities for Processing, which adjusted the export tax rebate rate of some commodities, such as the cancellation of export tax rebates for some resource products such as tin, zinc and coal. While continuing to support the export of high-tech industries, the current readjustment has shifted the focus to restricting the export of "two high-tech and one-capital" products, which fully reflects China's policy orientation and regulation and control goal of "further optimizing the industrial structure." After that, the state successively issued guidance on the structural adjustment of 11 industries, including copper smelting, aluminum, coal, cement, textile, calcium carbide, coking, ferroalloy, steel, electric power, lead and zinc, and introduced a series of supporting measures.

In addition, in terms of environmental protection, the restrictions on the development of the "two highs and one capital" industry are becoming more and more stringent. On December 4, 2008, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Examination and Approval of Environmental Impact Assessment under the Current Economic Situation", requiring "to take advantage of the current favorable opportunity to promote the pollution reduction and structural optimization and adjustment of the 'two highs and one capital' industry, and encourage the rapid construction of a number of key projects that drive the technological progress of the industry and promote the adjustment of structure and layout." ”

The notice stipulates that "all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall fully consider the nature and environmental impact of the construction project when formulating and adjusting the grading and approval, and the environmental impact assessment documents shall be examined and approved by the provincial or municipal environmental protection administrative departments for non-ferrous metal smelting and mine development, iron and steel processing, calcium carbide, ferroalloy, coke, waste incineration and power generation, pulping, chemical industry, papermaking, electroplating, printing and dyeing, brewing, monosodium glutamate, citric acid, enzyme preparations, yeast and other construction projects with heavy pollution. Procedures must not be simplified and approval authority must not be delegated. ”