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Flue-cured tobacco dresses up the essentials of planting technology.

Our city is the main area for flue-cured tobacco cultivation, with more than 70,000 farmers planting flue-cured tobacco. This year, the city has a guiding planting area of 10,000 mu of flue-cured tobacco, and plans to purchase 600,000 quintals of flue-cured tobacco. So, how to plant in order to improve the quality of tobacco leaves, adapt to market demand, and promote the income of tobacco farmers?

Professional Department Requirements:

First, tobacco farmers should plant Qilu stove in strict accordance with the requirements of the designated varieties of the branch, conscientiously do a good job in the layout of the tobacco area, establish a planning area and a rotation area, and ensure the healthy and sustainable development of tobacco production.

The second is to do a good job in cultivating strong seedlings. According to the local climatic conditions, determine the best sowing date. Centralized seedling raising ensures that the centralized seedling area reaches more than 50%, and reduces the problem of long seedling return period after different transplanting caused by scattered sowing.

The third is to do a good job in the coordination and balance of various technical measures centered on fertilization. Comprehensively and scientifically use special tobacco fertilizers, do a good job of fermenting straw and cake manure, do a good job of turning and drying white in winter, and return rice straw to the field to dissolve the field, and improve the level of fertilization and fertilization technology.

Fourth, we should do a good job in the comprehensive pest control technology of flue-cured tobacco. Flue-cured tobacco pests and diseases are a major hidden danger affecting the quality and yield of tobacco leaves. Tobacco farmers should improve the level of comprehensive prevention, the old tobacco areas should advocate the rotation of water and drought in tobacco and rice, and the tobacco fields should use winter straw, dolomite powder and lime for field dissolution and disinfection, so as to improve the soil structure.

All fields where tobacco is planted can only be planted with rice in the late season, and dry farming is not allowed, and where conditions permit, crop rotation should be implemented every other year for water and drought to reduce pests and diseases.

Fifth, we should do a good job of ripening and harvesting and scientific baking. In order to improve the infrastructure construction of the baking room, the use of wind power-assisted circulation baking room should be promoted, and the upper leaf with stalk baking should be implemented.

Flue-cured tobacco is picked until the loin leaves are bai

The above leaves are the best time to interplant cauliflower, and the majority of vegetable farmers should do a good job of preparing for cultivation in time. Capacity 1Selected seedlings.

According to the characteristics of the variety and the market, the main cauliflower varieties are "Paris Snow" and "Snow Princess", with a growth period of 70-80 days, round flowers, neat, white, high market share, harvested in early and mid-October, coinciding with the peak season of vegetable demand. 2.Reasonable dense planting.

The number of interplanted plants per mu is 2000-2200, and the net seed: specification is 40 40cm, and the number of plants per mu is 4000-4200. 3.

Transplant at the right time. At present, the commercial seedling base has sufficient seedlings, and vegetable farmers can choose to order cauliflower seedlings according to the actual production to ensure that the field transplanting is completed in early August. Please refer to it.

Soils containing bio-organic fertilizers are more suitable.

Bio-organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer made from organic solid waste (including organic waste, straw, human, livestock, poultry manure, cake meal, agricultural and sideline products and solid waste from food processing) after microbial fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition.

Rich in a variety of functional microorganisms and rich trace elements, it can improve the soil structure, indirectly kill roundworm eggs and root nematodes, play a role in nutrition, conditioning and health care for crop growth, and let the land absorb organic matter to play a greater role.

It is suitable for the growth of flue-cured tobacco under various soil types.

The key is to use the soil wisely and take care of it. Adhere to the development direction of modern organic tobacco agriculture, rational application of high-quality and high-efficiency organic fertilizer in tobacco fields, the implementation of green manure to cover the green, the implementation of straw returning to the field, the cultivation of the soil environment for the production of high-quality tobacco leaves, provide a favorable soil environment for the growth of flue-cured tobacco, lay a solid foundation for the development of modern tobacco agriculture, and improve the quality of tobacco leaves.

First, it is a fertilizer with high potassium content.

Second, the heat of flue-cured tobacco.

1. Seedbed selection. First, there are few pests and diseases; second, the water source conditions are good; third, the land is fertile; Fourth, the transportation is convenient and easy to manage; Fifth, the drainage conditions are good.

2. Seedbed ground arrangement. First, loosening the soil and opening up moisture, one meter is appropriate; second, laying nutrient soil; Third, soil disinfection.

3. Choose good breeds.

4. Reasonable sowing. First, sow the seeds evenly and repeat three times; Second. Spread fresh pine hair; Third, pour enough water for the first time.

5. Cover with mulch.

6. Strengthen management. First, remove the mulch film in real time; second, weeding and fertilizing; third, pest control; Fourth, hydrate properly.

Flue-cured tobacco planting is actually very simple The first step is to sprinkle the seeds and fertilizer in the foam cushion hole Put the foam cushion on top of the water Set up a film tent on the foam cushion Wait for the seeds to germinate to 10cm The planting place is best in a slightly higher place Plough the ground well Make a strip of about 80cm wide Plant two germinated seeds At the same time sprinkle special fertilizer Finally, cover the strips with film to expose the germinated seeds The seeds are pressed with appropriate soil to prevent them from being blown off by the wind When it grows to flower, cut off the flowers and sprinkle them with medicine In case the flowers die after being cut off, after about 10 days, you can harvest the bottom yellow one.