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The sun can also perform helium fusion, and the mass of the dwarf star can only complete hydrogen fusion, and the main sequence star time is ......It's long, it's long, it's long.
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Orange dwarfs (kv), which stay in the main sequence zone for a stable period of between 15 billion and 20 billion years (yellow dwarfs such as the Sun are only 10 billion years old), such as Centauri (triad) B and India.
Red dwarfs (MVs) have been stable in the main sequence zone for between 20 billion and 30 billion years or even longer, such as star C in the constellation Centauri.
Due to their small mass, the fusion reactions of K-type and M-type stars are not so violent, so the activity of the stars is much more stable, such as violent stellar storms that occur much less frequently or even do not occur, so that they stay longer in the main sequence stage. Comparing these two types of stars, scientists have found that there may be more abundant liquid water in the habitable zone of the orange dwarf star system, so the probability of life in the orange dwarf planetary system is even greater than that of yellow dwarfs similar to our sun, so they have become the object of most interest to some explorers.
It should be noted that among the globular clusters of the halo group, red dwarfs have the largest number of red dwarfs, and there are a few orange dwarfs. But the probability of these dwarf planets with terrestrial planets is very low, and studies have shown that there are no metals here, because they are all old stars that were created at the birth of the universe, and there were no heavy elements at that time. Therefore, orange dwarfs and red dwarfs, which are of great significance for the exploration of life, refer to the second generation of stars in the disk family.
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Universe. The stars in the main sequence are called dwarfs, the sun is a yellow dwarf, and there are also blue dwarfs, orange dwarfs, etc. So what kind of celestial body is an orange dwarf?
It's a kind of star, so I'll go with you to see it in detail.
To answer this question, we need to know the main sequence of stars: gas clouds Protostars Main sequence (e.g. Sun) Red giants White dwarfs Black dwarfs. The stars located in the main sequence are called dwarf stars, among which dwarf stars with spectral type O, B, and A are called blue dwarfs, dwarf stars with spectral type F and G are called yellow dwarfs, and dwarf stars with spectral type K are called orange dwarfs.
So what kind of celestial body is an orange dwarf? It is a main-sequence star with a spectrum of k.
1. Characteristics of orange dwarfs
The color of a dwarf star is based on the surface temperature, and the higher the temperature, the bluer the performance, that is, the blue dwarf; When the temperature is low, it will appear red, i.e., an orange dwarf. It is known that the mass of orange dwarfs is generally up to twice the mass of the Sun, with a surface temperature of 3900-5200 K (the surface temperature of the Sun is 5770 K). In addition, orange dwarfs have a longer lifespan than sun-like stars.
2. Orange dwarfs may have highly intelligent life
According to scientific explorations, it has been confirmed that there is a living planet with Ganymede.
6. Titan, etc., in fact, in addition to this, orange dwarfs are something that cannot be ignored by human beings. It is understood that the orange dwarf has a safe habitable area, it has celery imitation cherry blossom and liquid water, and may have better conditions for the existence of life, and the planets in the star system are likely to give birth to highly intelligent life forms!
3. Gliese 370b, a habitable planet
In the vicinity of the sun, there is a habitable Earth, and in the orange dwarf there may also be better conditions for life, so is there a habitable planet near the orange dwarf? According to the continuous exploration of astronomers, on August 19, 2011, it was finally discovered that there is a planet with a mass of the Earth near the orange dwarf star Gliese 370b, which is located exactly in the habitable zone.
It is known that Gliese 370b, also known as HD 85512b, is a planet where the temperature is very low, but enough for liquid water to exist. So far, Gliese 370b and Gliese 581d, which are located on the edge of the habitable zone, are still the best options for human beings to find habitable planets, and it is believed that humans will be able to land on this planet in the future! That's all I have to say about orange dwarfs, and I hope it can be of help to you.
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Stars include main-sequence stars, red giants, and white dwarfs, so only main-sequence stars, red giants, and white dwarfs can be ranked by density.
White dwarfs have a density of up to 1,000,000 g cm3, or about 1 ton per cubic centimeter, and main-sequence stars are basically around 1 g cm3, while red giants are much less dense, averaging only about 1 100 times that of water.
So the density from largest to smallest is: white dwarf, main-sequence star, red giant.
The order from smallest to largest is: red giant, main-sequence star, white dwarf.
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If you want to talk about the most striking feature of red dwarfs, then it has to be said that red dwarfs have a very low mass. And the red dwarf star also has a very long lifespan, which is his basic characteristic.
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You have a short, not handsome face, why do some girls circle around you? This question is also something I've always wanted to know? Is it because you are Wang Sicong?
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The characteristic of red dwarf is that the surface should contain a lot of iron, so it is red color, and dwarf means that the volume is relatively small. Isn't that what characterizes it? Being found means that a new star has been found.
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What are the characteristics of red dwarfs, I think if we don't study this kind of star, then there should be a deep understanding, and the discovery of giant planets orbiting around them can only be said to be another step forward in our technology.
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That is, red dwarfs are reddish in color and have a lower surface temperature than other planets. This means that it burns very slowly. The many giant planets orbiting it means that a new mysterious world has been discovered.
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