Help me explain and comment on Wang Anshi s Wujiang Pavilion in detail

Original text: Wujiang Pavilion with overlapping titles

Wang Anshi. There is a battle fatigue and strong men mourning, and it is difficult to return to the Central Plains once defeated.

Although the children of Jiangdong are here now, are they willing to make a comeback for the king? The use of rhetorical questions and the cold tone emphasize the inevitability of history.

Translation: The strong men who have gone through the fatigue of the war are very sad, and the general trend is irreversible after the defeat of the Central Plains. Even if Jiangdong's children are still alive now, who can guarantee that they will make a comeback for Xiang Yu?

Annotation of difficult points: Wujiang Pavilion: The site is in Wujiang Town, Hexian County, Anhui Province, where Xiang Yu's army was defeated and killed. Jiangdong: refers to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Wuhu, the Jiangnan region below Nanjing, which is the place where Xiang Yu raised his troops. Ken: No, how would I like it?

Appreciation: This is a poem written in response to Du Mu's poems, showing Wang Anshi's views on Xiang Yu's failure. Du Mu wrote in his "Wujiang Pavilion":

The victorious and defeated soldiers are unexpected, and Bao is ashamed and ashamed. The children of Jiangdong are talented, and their comeback is unknown. It means that Xiang Yu is criticized for not being broad-minded enough, if Xiang Yu can return to Jiangdong to regroup, maybe he can make a comeback.

According to his own understanding, Wang Anshi believes that Xiang Yu's defeat is a foregone conclusion, even if the Jiangdong children are still there, Xiang Yu will not be able to lead the Jiangdong children to make a comeback, thinking that they may not be willing to die for the war anymore.

Wang Anshi's "Wujiang Pavilion" content and appreciation:

1. Content: Fatigue and strong men mourn in a hundred battles, the Central Plains is difficult to return to defeat, although the children of Jiangdong are here today, they are willing to make a comeback with the king;

2. Appreciation: This is a poem written for Du Mu's poems, showing Wang Anshi's views on Xiang Yu's failure, Song Lu Du Mu criticized Xiang Yu for not being broad-minded enough, if Xiang Yu can return to Jiangdong to regroup, maybe he can make a comeback, and Wang Anshi according to his own understanding, believes that Xiang Yu's failure is a foregone conclusion, even if the children of Jiangdong are still there, Xiang Yu will not be able to make a comeback, because they may not be willing to work hard for the war anymore, this poem begins with historical facts, pointed out that Xiang Yu's failure is really a historical inevitability, although there are many factors for Xiang Yu's failure, but the most fundamental thing is that he is stubborn and self-serving, bent on going his own way, perverse, and losing people's hearts, "Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, they are willing to bring the king's comeback to the wilderness" pointed out with a spicy rhetorical question that even if Xiang Yu can really return to Jiangdong, but for such a person who has lost the hearts of the people and is obsessed, the children of Jiangdong are unwilling to work hard for him, and the comeback is just a fool's dream, Wang Anshi's poems are very spicy and cold, But it grasped the fundamental principle that people's hearts and minds are victories and defeats, which can be said to be to the point.

Wang Anshi believed that the will of the people and the situation determine the outcome of the war, and the law of history cannot be violated.

Translated as:

Hundreds of campaigns made the strong men tired and demoralized, and the defeat of the Central Plains War was irreversible. Although the children of Jiangdong are still there, are they still willing to make a comeback with the overlord of Chu?

Wujiang Pavilion is a seven-character quatrain composed by Wang Anshi, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty

The fatigue of a hundred battles is mourned, and the Central Plains is defeated and it is difficult to return. Although the children of Jiangdong are here now, are they willing to make a comeback with the king?

It is all about Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, who killed himself in Wujiang.

Du Mu's expressed regret for Xiang Yu's negative self-inflicted self-infliction, criticizing him for not being good at seizing opportunities, not good at listening to other people's suggestions, and not good at winning and employing people. Criticizing him for not being able to sum up the lessons of his failures, the poem implies irony.

Wang Anshi's Wang Anshi believes that the will of the people and the situation determine the outcome of a war, and the law of history cannot be violated.