The historical origin and introduction of Taoism Thank you for your annoyance, the more detailed the

Taoism is an ancient Chinese religion formed after a long period of historical development according to its own internal logic, and is a religion native to China.

The Chinese ancestors worshiped nature, worshiped ghosts and gods, and practiced a variety of techniques such as divination to communicate the wishes of people and gods. This primitive religion gradually evolved into the worship of heaven or god and ancestor worship during the Yin and Zhou dynasties. By the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, ancient religions had undergone a significant rationalization and differentiation from social and cultural knowledge.

The sons of Mindan have risen one after another, and hundreds of schools of thought contended, especially the Taoism, Confucianism, Mo (the three schools are called Xianxue), the Yin and Yang family, the immortal family, etc., have a profound influence in the history of culture.

In the Han Dynasty, there was an urgent demand for religion, Confucianism was religiousized, and Buddhism was also introduced at this time. In this social context, at that time, the trend of thought that advocated Huang Lao, combined with the ideas of various schools, and gradually merged with the traditional ghost worship, immortal thought, yin and yang magic, etc.; Thus, the necessary ideological conditions were prepared for the formation of Taoism, which is the root of Chinese culture.

During the reign of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the early Taoist classic "Taiping Sutra" had been written. Zhang Ling also received the Zhengyi French and Zhengyi Alliance in the first year of Han'an (142), and then entered Shu to pass on Zhengyi (commonly known as Wudou Midao). He set up the "Twenty-Four Governance", recruited a wide range of disciples, established rules, and formed the first sect in Taoism.

Taoism was officially founded at this time. In the later Guanghe (178-184), Zhang Jiao spread the Taiping Tao in the East and established the Taoist organization of the Thirty-six Directions.

Qing Xitai, ed., History of Taoism in China (Chengdu: Sichuan People's Publishing House, 1988).

Qing Xitai, ed., Taoism and Traditional Chinese Culture (Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House, 1990).

Ren Jiyuyoubi, ed., History of Taoism in China (Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1990).

Li Yangzheng, Introduction to Taoism (Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1989).

Chen Xuanning, Taoism and Health Preservation (Beijing: Huawen Hao Naqin Publishing House, 1989).

Jiang Sheng: "The Final Examination of the Taoist Classics of the Han Dynasty" (Japanese). Jiang Sheng:

Eastern Han Dynasty Taoist Examination". Jiang Sheng: The Rise of Primitive Taoism and the Social Order of the Han Dynasty.

Jiang Sheng:"Three Questions on Primitive Taoism".

Taoism is an inherent religion in China with the way of immortality as the highest belief, which uses the way of immortality to educate believers, and persuades people to grow into immortals through the cultivation of health and moral character, and finally liberate themselves from death and seek eternity. Taoism is different from Taoism, Taoism is a school in the history of Chinese philosophy, and Taoism is a religion, but there is a connection between the two, the core category of Taoist thought Tao is inherited and transformed by Taoism, the founder of Taoism Lao Tzu was shaped by Taoism as Taishang Laojun, "Tao Te Ching" and "Zhuangzi" are not only Taoist classics, but also become the true scriptures of Taoism.

Taoism inherited and transformed Taoism thanks to difficulties, inheritance shows a connection with Taoism, and transformation shows a difference. It can be said that the value orientation of Taoism and Taoism is fundamentally different. According to the division criteria of later generations, the development stages of Taoism are generally divided into:

Pre-Qin Laozhuang Taoist, Qin, Han and Huang Lao Taoist, Wei and Jin metaphysical Taoists. After the Wei and Jin dynasties, Taoism had actually become a historical term and ceased to exist, and Taoism was replaced by Taoism. Therefore, after the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Taoism that people talked about, in addition to referring to the Taoism of the pre-Qin and Han Wei and Jin dynasties, mostly refers to Taoism.

Even the Tang Dynasty King James Taoism, which is often referred to as the Tang Dynasty, is mostly a figure in Taoism, and it is actually Taoism. Therefore, it can be said that after the Wei and Jin dynasties, Taoism replaced the status of Taoism and played a role in society and played a functional role.

The book "Introduction to Chinese Thought" edited by the American scholar Professor Donald Bishop points out that the view that Taoism is the product of the general degeneration and corruption of pure philosophical Taoist thought is unreasonable, and we should look at the relationship between the two through the lens of another eye. The ideological system of Taoism contains elements that are missing from Taoist philosophical thought and that are essential for people in real life, for example, Taoism appeals to the mind or reason, while Taoism appeals to human emotion, emotion, or taste.

Taoism makes full and clever use of people's feelings of awe, mystery and amazement, which Taoists turn ignore. Not only do I see the difference between Taoism and Taoism, but I also think that the two are complementary, and Taoism has a special meaning for the real life of ordinary people. To know and understand Taoism, it is necessary to make a clear distinction between Taoism and Taoism, while at the same time not forgetting the close connection between the two.

Literature and Historical Knowledge", 1987, No. 5, Ren Jiyu, "Taoism and Taoism", Li Yangzheng: "Essays on the History of Taoism, Lao Tzu, Lao Dan and Taoism". Li Gang: Introduction to Taoist Philosophy in the Han Dynasty, No. 3, Bashu Publishing House, 1995

Chengdu. As early as before the formation of Taoism, there were many high-ranking people who practiced here, such as Li Babai, Yan Junping, Fei Changfang and others. These high-minded people were later incorporated into the immortal truth of Taoism.

Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty, there is Pei Guofeng people Zhang Ling into Shu, living in the Heming Mountain, borrowing the Taishang Laojunkou Imperial Book of Taoism, and widely absorbing the primitive beliefs of ethnic minorities in western Sichuan, founded the Five Buckets of Rice Road. The so-called "five buckets of rice from the recipient, so the world is called the rice thief" "Three Kingdoms: Zhang Lu Biography", is the emergence of the Taoist entity order, and also marks the formal formation of Taoism. Because Zhang Ling calls himself "Heavenly Master", also known as "Heavenly Master Dao".

The Heming Mountain where Zhang Ling lives and the Qingcheng Mountain of its early activities are the Heming Mountain in Dayi today and the Qingcheng Mountain in Dujiangyan City, so Dayi has always been the birthplace of Taoism, and Qingcheng Mountain is the birthplace of Taoism.

Taoism, one of the hundred schools of thought, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Lao Tzu collected the great wisdom of the ancient sages and sages to form a complete and systematic theory of Taoism, marking that Taoist thought has been formally formed.

Taoism takes "Dao" as the core, believes that the Tao is inaction, advocates the Tao and the law of nature, and puts forward the political, economic, statecraft, and military strategies such as the Tao of Life, the Male and the Female, and the Combination of Rigidity and Softness, and has a simple dialectical thought, which is an extremely important philosophical school in the "Hundred Schools of Thought", which exists in various fields of Chinese culture and has had a huge impact on the culture of China and even the world. "tract"It is not only the highest concept of Taoist philosophy, but also its ultimate object of belief. Due to"tract"Yes"None"There is no fixed form, and there is no unified standard, belief"tract"It is not to believe in a fixed, unified, external other, but to embrace uncertainty and change itself.

The lessons of history and reality have taught us that the use of limited things as objects of faith often leads to disasters and conflicts. Also, faith"tract"Nor is it faith in any exalted being, but"Taoism is natural","tract"Conform to all things, respect the differences of all things in the world, and assist in the fullness of all differences. So"tract"There is no unified form, approaching"tract"There is also no uniform way"tract"Decentralize power to humans and make people their own masters.

Right"tract"This belief helps people to unite and grow into an orderly, free and sacred society.

The founder of Taoism is Lao Tzu, Li Dan. Then it was inherited and developed by Zhuangzi.

TaoismIt is the native religion of China"tract"for the highest faith. In terms of the concept of ghost and god worship in ancient China, Taoism is based on the ideas of Huang and Lao Taoism, and inherits the derivation and formation of immortal magic since the Warring Faith Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a large number of Taoist organizations appeared, including the famous Taiping Dao and Wudou Rice Dao.

Ancestor Zhang Daoling officially founded the Shenxiao Sect, which has a history of 1,800 years. Taoism is a polytheistic worship, and the gods and goddesses are worshiped by Taoism"tract"The personification of faith. Taoist priests are Taoist clergy, and there are more than 30,000 Taoist priests living in the country.

Gongguan is a place of Taoist activity.

China Taoist AssociationIt is a patriotic religious group and religious organization united by Taoists across the country. Its purpose is to revitalize the Taoist Association, run Taoist causes, spread Taoist culture, and give play to the positive role of Taoism in building a harmonious society and promoting economic and social development. The headquarters of the Taoist Association is located in Baiyun Temple, Beijing, the ancestral court of the Quanzhen Longmen sect, and there are 27 Taoist associations at the provincial and autonomous region levels in Chinese mainland, and more than 300 Taoist associations in cities and counties.

Taishan China Five Mountains: East Mount Tai, West Mount Huashan, South Mount Heng, North Mount Heng, Middle Mount Song, Jiangsu Mao Mountain, Jiangxi Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi Pavilion Soap Mountain, etc.

Origin of Taoism:

Taoism teaches the ancestor Lao Tzu to slip and blind the blue"tract"As the ontology of the universe and the law of all things, it is a mysterious existence that transcends time and space"tract"Establish a theological system of Taoism as a base point; Lao Zhuang's mysticism and health preservation thought formed the idea of becoming immortal as the core belief of Taoism. Paying attention to cultivation and health preservation, Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi put forward the cultivation methods of quiet and inaction, seeing simplicity and embracing simplicity, and forgetting to keep one, which were inherited and carried forward by the disciples.

Taoist thought originated in the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, and there are the main ideas of the ancient sages in the Yellow Emperor's internal scriptures.

In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Lao Tzu, Zhuangzi and other Taoist ideas were completed, and the "Tao Te Ching" and "Zhuangzi" were handed down, and Taoism became famous all over the world, and even Confucius and others also asked Lao Tzu.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling was inspired by the Buddhist way of practice, founded Taoism, and practiced Taoism in the form of religion.

tractHome by the old. Zi, Zhuang. The philosophy created by the sub. Learn. Think. I want to stream. Pie, created in the late spring and autumn years. Stand, and the way. The religion was formed in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and originated from the five buckets created by Zhang Ling. Rice. Teach.

That is to say, in the Word. Before the formation of the teaching, the Tao. The family has appeared for a long time, with many talents and various schools, and formed the pre-Qin and early Han Dao.

home development of two peaks. Even in the Tao. After the formation of the teaching, the Tao.

Home & Road. There are still different teachings. Inheritance.

System. tractHome is just a thought. Think about cultural streams.

pie, and the way. The church is a sect. Teach.

Regiment. The two have completely different properties in terms of cultural form. tract

Religion as a religion. Religion has its God. Xianchong.

Worship and faith. Yang, there is teaching. Apprentices and groups.

Weaving, there is a series of sects. Teach. Ceremony.

Formula and live. moving, its main faction. Something else.

The inheritance is roughly clear.