Genghis Khan: Who exactly are the Mongols?

There are dozens of tribes in the Mongolian steppe (not Mongolian), among which the famous ones are the five Ulus: the Mongol, the Tatar, the Kereh, the Mirqi, and the Naman. So a lot of them are not Mongols.

The Mongol Khanate now refers only to the Great Mongol Empire, which Genghis Khan established after unifying the Mongolian steppes.

There are still Tatars in Xinjiang today, who seem to be of the same ethnic group as Genghis Khan's time.

The Mongols were divided into many Ulus, and the word Ulus means tribe and small people. Genghis Khan's family belonged to the Sons and Sons clan (斡孛黑) and the Qiyan clan (Yasun). After Genghis Khan's success, it became customary for the Mongol tribes to divide into two tribes according to whether they were related to the Qiyan tribe.

The related ones are made up of Niluwin, the son of light, or pure-blooded Mongols; Those who have no relationship are included in the Duer Lujin clan, and they enjoy a lower bloodline. Among the Niruwen tribes are taijgot, tayichi'ut, or taiji'ut, they lived a little further north from the Mongol main body, east of Lake Baikal), the Urud Department (urn'ud) and Manqud, Jairat or Juirat. Barula or Barla, Ba'arin), dorben (present-day Dorbot), and saljigut or salji'UT) department, Qada gin, qatagin or qatakin; Among the Duerlujin tribes are Arulat or Arlad and Baya'ut) department, Qorola or Qorla department.

Suldu, Ikira, Qongirat or Qngirat, Qongarat, Qongrand. The Hongji Thorn Division faces southeast, roaming north of the Khing'an Mountains and near the Tatar Realm.

Genghis Khan was neither a Outer Mongolian nor an Inner Mongolian, he was a Mongol. First of all, strictly speaking, he was born in Outer Mongolia, which later became known as Mongolia. However, the name Inner and Outer Mongolia originated in the middle of the 19th century, and Genghis Khan, who was born in 1162, could not have known that the area he lived in was divided into Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia.

So he's not from Inner Mongolia, he's not from Outer Mongolia, but he's really from Mongolian, and that's a different concept.

Genghis Khan, a native of the Mongolian Qiyan tribe, was born in the upper reaches of the Monbei Nan River (now the Onen River) (now Kent Province of Mongolia) and established the Great Mongolian State.

Genghis Khan was a native of Outer Mongolia.

A native of the Mongolian Qiyan tribe, he was born in the upper reaches of the Nan River (now Onen River) in Mobei (now Kent Province, Mongolia). Khan of the Great Mongol State (reigned August 25, 1206-1227) was an outstanding military strategist and statesman in the history of the world.

Temujin was a highly controversial figure. Since its rise, it has been regarded as a savage and cruel invader. In modern times, many scholars believe that the wars of conquest launched by the Mongol Empire under the leadership of Temujin and his successors (** family) promoted the mutual influence between Eurasia and had a profound impact on the course of world history that followed.

Major impacts. Before the founding of the country, Temujin ordered his half-brother Beli Gutai to serve as a judge (jarquci, "to rectify the affairs outside"), and to judge incidents such as brawls, theft, and fraud. At the time of the establishment of the Great Mongolian State, he appointed his adoptive brother Misfortune and Baldhu as the supreme magistrate (i.e., the chief magistrate), who presided over the division of the households, the punishment of thieves, fraud, etc., and recorded the number of households assigned to the kings of the clan and the thousand households, and the cases of judgment, which were recorded in the koko debter, and no one was allowed to change them.

The chief judge is the chief justice of the Great Mongolian State, so he is called the "Minister of State", and later the Han people called the unlucky Hu Tuhu (also translated Hu Tuhu) as the Prime Minister of Hu. Until the early years of Yuan Shizu, the chief judge has always maintained the status of the highest administrative officer (prime minister). Under him there were many subordinates who formed the body of judges.

And the kings also put their rulers over their own people.

Genghis Khan, in the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1162), was born in the upper reaches of the Nan River in Mobei (now Kent Province, Mongolia), and was named Temujin. Around the eleventh year of Chunxi (1184), he became the Khan of the Mongolian Qiyan Department and unified the Mongolian tribes step by step.

In the second year of Kaixi (1206), the Great Mongolian State was established, the honorific name "Genghis Khan" (Genghis Khan) was promulgated, and the "Genghis Khan Code" was promulgated. It has waged many foreign wars and conquered the Black Sea coastal areas of Central Asia and Eastern Europe. In the third year of Baoqing (1227), he raised troops to conquer Western Xia, died on the way, and was buried secretly.

Genghis Khan was an ethnic Mongol.

As a Mongolian Genghis Khan, there is no doubt about it, but later the independence of Mongolia caused a heated debate about his belonging, no matter which side he supported, both sides could speak their own truth. Genghis Khan led his iron cavalry to conquer all directions, established the Mongol Empire, and continued to expand its territory to the outside world, influencing the development of world history.

These achievements he created also contributed to the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, which was the dynasty of our country, and Genghis Khan was posthumously named Yuan Taizu, so he was Chinese. He is recognized by all Mongols as a steppe hero. Genghis Khan was born in the upper reaches of the Mt. Muddy River in the steppe of Mobei, and was named Temujin.

Starting from becoming the Khan of the Mongolian Qiyan Tribe, he gradually unified the Mongolian tribes. Although he failed to destroy Western Xia in his lifetime, he left a strategy for his descendants to destroy Xia and Jin. Outer Mongolia refers to the name of the region of the Qing Dynasty, and in a broad sense, it refers to the area under the rule of General Uriya Sutai.

In the northern part of the Mongolian Plateau today, there are many nomadic peoples and tribes living on the Mongolian Plateau from ancient times to the present, such as the Xiongnu, Rouran (Xianbei of the same species), Uighurs, Turks, etc.

Difference Between Mongolia and Inner Mongolia: Mongolia is located north of the People's Republic of China and south of the Russian Federation, while Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, but its westernmost point to the easternmost point of Kazakhstan is only 38 kilometers. Mongolia is an independent country with a land area of 10,000 square kilometers; Inner Mongolia is only a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, covering an area of 10,000 square kilometers.

Genghis Khan was a very democratic leader, and during his reign, the people lived happily, and the country was rich and its territory expanded. Genghis Khan attached great importance to the development of culture, encouraged the people to learn cultural knowledge, and during the period of Genghis Khan's rule of the country, the development of the country reached its peak stage.

Genghis Khan was a native of Outer Mongolia.

Genghis Khan was born on the banks of the Troubled River, a Mongolian nomadic who belonged to the Outer Mongolian region. Genghis Khan was his honorific name, and his original name was Temujin. Temujin lost his father at an early age, was banished by rival tribes, and defected to the Kereh tribe.

In 1189, he was elected as the Khan of the Mongol Beggars, and after a series of wars, he basically unified the Mongolian Plateau in 1204. In 1206, he established the Great Mongolian State at the source of the Nanhe River, that is, the emperor (Khan).

After the founding of Genghis Khan, he implemented the thousand-household system, established a guard army, and promulgated the "Great Zaza". After many foreign wars, he occupied large swathes of the territory of the Jin Dynasty in East Asia, and destroyed Western Xia, Western Liao, and Khorezm in Central Asia, and his conquests reached as far as the Black Sea coast. In 1227, Temujin died of illness at the age of sixty-six.

Introduction to the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan's Mausoleum is located in the Gandeli Grassland of Yijin Horo Banner in Ordos City, in the middle of the Ordos Grassland in Inner Mongolia, China, 185 kilometers away from Baotou City. The mausoleum has been relocated many times in history, because the Mongolian people are prevalent in potato burial and hunger "secret burial", so the location of the real Genghis Khan's mausoleum is difficult to find, and today's Genghis Khan's mausoleum is a clothed mound. The cemetery covers an area of more than 50,000 square meters, and the main building consists of three yurt-style halls and corridors connected to them.

The cemetery is divided into six parts: the main hall, the sleeping palace, the east hall, the west hall, the east corridor and the west corridor. The shape of the whole cemetery is like an eagle with wings ready to fly, and the extreme number of Mongolian national art style is rich. In 1964, the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In February 1982, Genghis Khan's Mausoleum was approved and announced as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units by China.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Temujin.