Talk about the performance of the Tang and Song Dynasty reforms in the field of social life? 15

First of all, with the improvement of the system, the rights are differentiated. ** Surely there is an increasing number of people, which provides opportunities for many people to participate in official careers. In addition, the establishment and perfection of the imperial examination system has led many men to study for a career.

Especially in the Song Dynasty, with the strengthening of the idea of official standard, the title of a woman's husband was also changed, and the name was changed to "official". Another bright spot of the reform is the tax system, with the relaxation of the tax system on individuals, more and more "guest people" appeared in some large cities and economically developed areas during the Tang Dynasty.

By the Song Dynasty, the economy was booming, the labor force was increasing, and the population of large cities was increasing. There are a lot of people who participate in handicraft workshops in the farm.

In terms of military affairs, since Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the army has implemented a conscription system, and people who make a living as soldiers have begun to appear - professional soldiers (separated from agricultural production). In the Song Dynasty, the policy of strengthening and weakening the local government was implemented. ** There are more and more forbidden soldiers, and the forbidden soldiers are mainly displaced people who suffer from natural disasters at the beginning, but in the end because of the high salary and good treatment.

Many families are willing to send their sons to the army through connections, but they do not serve in the military, and they have no military name. These people wandered around in society, and gradually formed "ruffians". Become a "moth" of the country and society, endangering the country.

Three major manifestations of the new social changes in the Song Dynasty:

1. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, frugality was advocated, and clothes were not decorated with pearls and jade, and ordinary people could only wear black and white clothes. Later, the style of extravagance, the rulers were gorgeously dressed.

2. There are more than 200 kinds of food, there are snacks in the night market, southerners eat fish, and meat is mainly mutton. Most of the common people were low thatched huts, and the mansions of the aristocratic bureaucrats were quite magnificent.

3. Song lacks horses, people mostly use ox carts, and there are also donkey carts, when they are famous, dignitaries and nobles go out to sit in a sedan chair.

Social characteristics of the Song Dynasty:

The culture of the Song Dynasty tended to be introspective and refined, carrying the changes of society and the development of the times, with an unprecedented spirit of compatibility and innovative ideas, emphasizing rationality and equality, and drawing a strong stroke in the cultural history of our country.

Mr. Deng Guangming, a well-known historian, once commented on the culture of the Song Dynasty: "The height of material civilization and spiritual civilization reached during the two Song Dynasty periods can be said to be unprecedented in the entire historical period of China's feudal society", which shows that the culture of the Song Dynasty occupies a high position in China's history. The culture of the Song Dynasty inherited the Han and Tang dynasties and opened the Ming and Qing dynasties, shining in the long river of history.

The Tang and Song dynasties were a very important period in Chinese history and the heyday of Chinese culture.

First of all, the social division of labor in the Tang and Song dynasties was clearer, and social responsibility was more important. At that time, the social division of labor was more clear, and the division of labor of social identities such as farmers, merchants, craftsmen, and scholars was clearer, and each identity had its own responsibilities, and each duty had its own responsibilities, so that the social division of labor was more scientific and made the society more orderly.

Secondly, the social economy of the Tang and Song dynasties was more developed. At that time, the social economy was generally developed, commerce was developed, commodity circulation was more frequent, the market economy was more developed, and more attention was paid to economic development, and a series of policies were adopted to promote economic development, which made the social economy more developed and the standard of living higher.

In addition, the social culture of the Tang and Song dynasties was more prosperous. At that time, culture developed rapidly, literature, calligraphy, painting and other art forms were more abundant, and social thought was more open, and the culture of the Tang and Song dynasties influenced later generations and also influenced the development of Chinese culture.

In short, the society of the Tang and Song dynasties had the characteristics of a clear social division of labor, a developed economy, and a prosperous culture. During this period, the society became more prosperous and Chinese culture was further developed, leaving a profound impact on later generations.

Agriculture The population of the Song Dynasty exceeded 100 million, and the labor force increased significantly. Agricultural production tools and farming techniques have been greatly improved, and the tools used in the rice planting season - seedling horses have appeared; Farmland water conservancy has been greatly developed. The planting area of Champa rice has expanded rapidly, and rice has gradually become the first place in grain production.

Handicraft. Coal mining is the largest in the world. The smelting of iron, copper and other metals reached the highest level in the world at that time, both in terms of quality and quantity. Iron production is roughly equivalent to the combined production of all European countries in the 18th century.

The ceramic manufacturing industry has also developed to a new stage, and porcelain is beautifully made and becomes a best-selling product in the world market.

Business A large number of bazaars have appeared around cities and near rural transportation arteries, gradually forming large and small towns, which greatly promote the prosperity of urban commerce. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, "Jiaozi" appeared in Sichuan, which was the world's earliest paper money. In the Southern Song Dynasty, paper money such as "Huizi" and "Guanzi" were passed.

Overseas**. The Song Dynasty actively encouraged overseas to open "Fanfang" for foreign businessmen in some important ports, and set up "Fanfang" and "Fanxue". It has also successively set up market offices in Guangzhou, Hangzhou and other places to manage overseas**. In the Song Dynasty, the overseas ** range was very wide, from Korea and Japan in the east to the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf in the west, all of which sailed merchant ships to and from China.

In the Song Dynasty, with the development of agriculture and handicraft production and the prosperity of foreign countries, the types of goods on the market were more abundant than those of the previous generations. At the same time, the structure of commodities has also changed significantly, the most prominent feature of the grain market in the Song Dynasty is the development of inter-regional transshipment, the old pattern of "thousands of miles without selling" has been completely broken, and the long-distance grain has flourished unprecedentedly. On the basis of the improvement of agricultural productivity and the development of the transportation industry, the Song Dynasty formed several large-scale commercial grain export bases.

Jiaozi appeared - the world's first banknote.