The origin of Mandarin, the origin of Mandarin

The main body of Mandarin ** is the official dialect of the Yongzheng Dynasty, the nobles of the Qing Dynasty learned and promoted the official dialect of Beijing in the northern peng, and promoted the official dialect based on Beijing sound in the southern dialect area during the Yongzheng period, and set up the "Zhengyin Library". In 1909, the Qing Dynasty set up the "Chinese Editorial Review Committee Hall and Kaiyuan Association", and officially named the official language commonly used at that time as Chinese. This was the first time that the Qing dynasty Chinese language was officially named.

The main body of Mandarin is the official dialect of the Yongzheng Dynasty, and the nobles of the Qing Dynasty learn and promote the official dialect of Beijing, and in the Yongzheng period, the official dialect based on the Beijing tone was promoted in the southern dialect area, and the "Zhengyin Library" was established. In 1909, the Qing Dynasty set up the "Chinese Editorial Review Committee", and officially named the official dialect commonly used at that time as Chinese. This was the first time that the Qing dynasty Chinese language was officially named.

The term "Putonghua" was first proposed by Zhu Wenxiong in 1906, and later Qu Qiubai and others also put forward the term "Putonghua" and argued with Mao Dun about the actual meaning of Putonghua. After the "May Fourth" vernacular movement, popular language movement and Chinese movement, the status of Beijing's voice Shenzhou Oak has been established and consolidated.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, at the "National Conference on Character Reform" held in 1955, Zhang Xiruo explained in the theme report of the conference: The common language of the Han nationality has long existed, and it is now named Mandarin, which needs to be further standardized and standardized. What is this common language of the Han people, which has in fact gradually formed?

This is Mandarin with the northern dialect as the base dialect and the Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation. "For the sake of simplicity, this common language of the people can also be called Mandarin. ”

On February 6, 1956, the "Instructions on the Promotion of Putonghua" issued by *** supplemented and improved the meaning of Putonghua, and officially determined that Putonghua "takes Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular works as the grammatical norms". The term "Mandarin" began to be widely used with a clear connotation.

Han dialect originated from the Shang people, Henan dialect, Mandarin is Jilin Heilongjiang dialect, cottage and Central Plains flower.

Originated in the Liao Dynasty, Khitan dialect, also known as begging dialect, mainly in the Northeast Yi accent, is the series of Su Shen Fuyu Juli Bohai Privet Manchuria, at that time, the Northeast region, 3 languages, grazing in the saline-alkali land in the west, farming in the semi-mountainous areas in the east, and the Central Plains in the south, Metropolitan Bazaar**, the pronunciation is not understood, so the Chinese dialect is spoken, forming the prototype of modern Chinese, the initial pronunciation of Mandarin, and now the Mandarin we speak is the Heilongjiang accent of Jilin, which draws on the reading sound of Beijing. Special reminder, the language has nothing to do with the Beijing dialect, the Beijing dialect is actually a kind of Hebei Lao Tan'er (the real Beijing dialect that taste, hehe), the reason is that this voice has been popular for too long, covering too much range, at least 2 million square kilometers in the Heilongjiang River Basin, can communicate with each other, followed by the inheritance of the Shang nationality since the founding of the country, the Dongyi ethnic monosyllabic pronunciation of the word is round, which is conducive to reading, and another reason is that there are many people who use it, covering a large range, the four major dialects, the Northeast, Northwest and Southwest, the Central Plains ,,, covers the largest area in the Northeast, and it is also the easiest to understand, so the Northeast dialect is used as the official language.

If you really say this Manchurian accent, and the place of origin, I guess it is Nong'an County, Jilin Province, this place is a metropolis, people from all over the ancient world came to this bazaar**, the voice is not clear, of course, the Chinese is the best to use,

The predecessor of Mandarin was the Beijing Mandarin, which was traced back to the Yuan and Ming dynasties and popularized in the Qing Dynasty, after which the term Mandarin appeared in the late Qing Dynasty. Putonghua is another name for modern standard Chinese, which is a lingua franca with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, northern official dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms.