About the introduction of Luxi Scalper, what are the advantages and disadvantages of Luxi Cattle

Shandong Junwang Animal Husbandry has a detailed explanation... You can check it out.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Lucy Scalper? Luxi cattle is an excellent beef cattle breed in China, native to the southwest of Shandong Province, resistant to coarse materials and easy to manage.

Luxi cattle in Shandong breeding range is more extensive, in people breeding, let's understand the key points of Luxi cattle breeding management.

First, the advantages and disadvantages of Luxi scalpers.

1. Advantages: It has the characteristics of both serving meat and good adaptability.

The beef is of good quality, has a high slaughter rate and is easy to fatten.

The body is tall, the forequarters are well developed, the muscles are developed, the physique is strong, the structure is symmetrical, the adaptability is strong, the skin is thin, the liquid production is simple and the meat rate is high, the meat is fresh and tender, and the fat is evenly distributed between the muscle fibers, forming an obvious marbling, and it has the reputation of five flowers and three layers of meat.

2. ShortcomingsAt present, Luxi cattle still have the problem of unsatisfactory development of the jiri and back, which needs to be further improved.

Second, the key points of Luxi cattle breeding management.

1. How to feed Luxi cattle The diet is: 5kg of dry grass, 8kg of silage corn stalks, 10kg of distiller's grains, 3kg of corn flour, soybean cake, 100g of urea, and 50g of salt.

The main ** of dry grass is the cultivation of artificial pasture, such as the planting of HN-MC Youyou sweet sorghum, HN-MC Youyou Mexican corn, HN-MC Youyou bitter weed, etc.

Feed three times a day, i.e. once at 6 a.m., 12 p.m. and 6 p.m.

The material should be added less, add frequently, each feeding time 1, do not make the cattle overeat, so that the cattle maintain a strong appetite every time they feed, so as to improve the utilization rate of feed.

2. The management of the cattle shed of Luxi cattle breeding should be ventilated and dry, and the hygiene inside and outside the house should be maintained.

It is necessary to maintain the hygiene of the greenhouse barn in order to ensure the normal growth and development of beef cattle.

Remove cow manure in a timely manner, and remove cow manure every day when feeding cattle.

Clean the barn and feeding trough, clean the mixture after feeding the cattle every day, and clean the feeding trough in time.

The disinfection of the cowshed is carried out once a month, and the floor and walls of the cowshed are sprayed and disinfected with a concentration of 1% sodium hydroxide solution, and the peracetic acid is disinfected when the ammonia smell is strong, and the white ash can not be used for disinfection at the door of the cowshed.

3. The drinking water of Luxi cattle can not be less, many farmers think that only in summer the weather is hot to feed the cattle water, in fact, in winter, it is necessary to have sufficient drinking water.

Cattle mainly eat hay, so they should be provided with plenty of drinking water.

Insufficient drinking water not only affects the feed intake of cattle, but also affects the digestion and utilization of feed by cattle, so that the cattle's coat is dry and sluggish.

Cattle generally drink water twice a day, one hour after feeding, and the water supplied should be clean and hygienic and at a suitable temperature (about 20).

Southern cattle breeds include Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei, Guangxi and other native cattle breeds, and the common characteristics of their spike sheds are small in size (up to about 700 catties), slow growth, long breeding cycle (it takes 2 years to guess), and slow effect. It is not suitable for improved hybrid beef cattle breeding.

Luxi cattle is a good breed of beef cattle, the meat quality is famous in the country and even the world, the big disadvantages of the mountain stone pattern, the meat quality is real, the body size is large (the maximum is about 1500 catties), the adult Luxi cattle can reach more than 1200 catties (it takes 1 year), it is the best improved cow mother in China, at present, the hybrid advantages of Luxi cattle and foreign Simmental cattle and Limousin cattle are more significant, fast growth, large size, is a beef cattle breed that farmers all over the country are more willing to accept.

Southern cattle breeds include Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei, Guangxi and other native cattle breeds, and their common characteristics are small size (about 700 catties at most), slow growth, long breeding cycle (it takes 2 years), and slow effect. It is not suitable for improved hybrid beef cattle breeding.

Luxi Youpi cattle is a good breed of beef cattle, meat quality in the country and even the world is famous, marbling, meat quality is real, large body size (the maximum 1500 pounds or so), adult Luxi cattle can reach more than 1200 pounds (it takes 1 year), is the best improved cow mother in China, at present, Luxi cattle and foreign Simmental cattle, Limousin cattle hybrid advantages are more significant, fast growth, large size, is the whole country farmers are more willing to accept the auspicious beef cattle breed.

Body type characteristics: The coat is from light yellow to brownish red, mostly yellow, generally the forequarters are darker than the hindquarters, and the bull's coat is darker than that of cows. The nose and ** are flesh red, and some have black spots.

Most cattle have complete and incomplete three-powder characteristics, that is, the eye circles, mouth chakra, and abdomen are pinkish-white, commonly known as "three-powder characteristics". The nose mirror is mostly pale flesh color, and some cattle nose mirrors have dark spots or black spots. The horn type is mostly "inverted figure-eight horn" or "flat horn", and the cow horn type is more "gantry horn", and the color is sallow or amber.

The shoulder of the bull is high and broad, the chest is deep and broad, the forequarters are well developed, and the meat lobes are pronounced; The middle torso is straight at the back and waist, and the ribs are arched and open. The front hooves are shaped like wooden bowls, and the hind hooves are small and flattened. The cow's carapace is flat, the chest is narrow, the head is long and delicate, the mouth is large, the neck is long, the eyes are large and bright, the limbs are stiff, the hooves are mostly amber, the hindquarters are well developed, the back and waist are short and straight, the jiri is slightly oblique, and the tail is slender and spindle-shaped.

The body structure is divided into three categories: the tall ox, the grabbing tiger, and the intermediate type.

The maximum pulling force is averaged in kilograms, which is equivalent to body weight. Under the general feeding management conditions, Luxi cattle medium individual and medium fat male steers can cultivate 5 6 acres of sandy land per day, and Luxi cattle cows can also cultivate 3 4 acres of arable land. It is mainly house-fed and resistant to rough feeding.

The body structure of Luxi cattle is delicate, compact, dry and elastic, with consistent back hair, and three characteristics: complete or incomplete (eye circles, mouth circles, lower abdomen to the inner thighs are light in color). The coat color is brown red, dark yellow and leather yellow. Bulls have darker coats than cows.

The shoulder and lobe of the bull are more developed, and the hindquarters are less developed than the forequarters. The cow's nailhole is relatively flat, the hindquarters are well developed, the Luxi ox has a straight back and waist, and the combination is good, and the tail vertebrae are generally close to or beyond the segments.