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Because the handicraft industry gradually developed in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, it was reflected in the number of handicraft workshops, that is, family workshops. The scale has been expanded, the production tools and technology have been updated, and the output has increased. The most important thing was that at that time in the area of Jiangsu and Zhejiang (such as Suzhou.
Matsue) silk weaving industry appeared to sell labor for a living"Mechanic"and those who make a profit from the production of silk"Users", i.e., the early wage workers and capitalists. "The machine owner contributes and the technician contributes"It marks the formation of capitalist employment relations, which also indicates the emergence of capitalism.
In addition to the progress in scale, output, technology and tools, the development of the Qing Dynasty was mainly due to the rise of long-distance transportation, the emergence of many large commercial cities, and the development of small industrial and commercial towns.
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In fact, there is no real development, and the smallholder economy is still dominant.
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Early Qing Dynasty: After the gradual recovery of the economy, which had been severely damaged by the war, the germ of capitalism developed, which was manifested in the following ways: the number of sectors and regions with the germ of capitalism increased;
The scale of the handicraft workshop has been expanded, and the division of labor is fine;
Some large merchants invested in handicraft production.
With the emergence and development of capitalism, early capitalists and wage workers were also born.
Trend: The scale of the artisanal workshop has expanded, and the division of labor has been fine-tuned.
The number of sectors and regions with the germ of capitalism has increased.
Overall Assessment: Development is very slow. At the end, he entered the stage of handicraft industry in the workshop. Its power was nowhere near enough to dismantle the feudal mode of production.
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I would like to say that, according to the most authoritative author of the college entrance examination, the Qing Dynasty did not have the germ of capitalism at all.
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There is a large-scale appearance, industrial enterprises.
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3. All of them are the products of the development of private ownership to a certain extent, marking the development and progress of the commodity economy, and a brand-new production relationship, which further promotes the development and prosperity of the commodity economy in ancient China. To a certain extent, it can also be said to have promoted the birth and development of the new people-oriented thought.
In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the textile industry in the south of the Yangtze River was developed, and the commodity economy developed rapidly, at this time, the sea ban was liberalized, the prosperity was added, and the taxation and intervention in commerce were smaller, and some handicraft sectors in the south of the Yangtze River began to appear in the capitalist mode of production, which is the so-called capitalist germ. However, the feudal economy was still dominant, and the ruling policy was still heavy on agriculture and suppressed business, which seriously hindered the budding development of capitalism and made it difficult for it to evolve into capitalism.
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1. The emergence of capitalism in the middle and late Ming Dynasty shows that China's feudal society has produced capitalist production relations, but it is very fragile. Nationally, the self-sufficient natural economy dominates.
2. The emergence of new capitalist relations of production in feudal society fundamentally reflects the decline of China's feudal society.
3. The emergence of capitalist relations of production from within China's feudal society is a historical inevitability, indicating that China's development trend is to move towards capitalism. However, this historical process was later interrupted by foreign aggression.
4. After the budding capitalism appeared in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, its development was very slow due to the serious obstacles of the decadent feudal rule.
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The product of the development of private ownership to a certain extent marks the development and progress of the commodity economy, and is a brand-new production relationship, which further promotes the development and prosperity of the commodity economy in ancient China.
Specific manifestations: In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, capitalist production relations, that is, employment relations, appeared in some handicraft sectors in the south of the Yangtze River.
In Suzhou and Hangzhou, the centers of the silk weaving industry, there were machine owners employing machine workers, and they formed a relationship of employment and employment, the machine owners were the early capitalists, and the machine workers were hired workers, and the relationship between the two was basically pure economic relations, that is, commodity money relations.
During the Wanli period, the handicraftsmen in Suzhou were counted on a daily basis, including weavers, yarn workers, and satin workers, often hundreds of people, whether they were producing goods or ordering goods for the government, they themselves were laborers who had been detached from the means of production and sold their labor.
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The words of significance have promoted the development and prosperity of China's ancient commodity economy and marked the development and progress of the commodity economy.
Personally, I believe that because the germ of capitalism only appeared in the Jiangnan region in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the slow development is not enough to mark the beginning of China's feudal society into a stage of decline.
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It may be both, because the emergence of the bud of capitalism marks the development and prosperity of the commodity economy, and the relations of production of a capitalist nature will appear, and once these appear, it will mark the decline of feudal society.
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If it is a multiple-choice question, choose the second After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there has been a germination of capitalism, but the comprehensive national strength of the Ming and Qing dynasties has been significantly improved compared with the previous dynasties, especially the Kangqian Dynasty, so it cannot be said that it is a sign that China's feudal society has entered a stage of decline.
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The germination of capitalism in the middle and late Ming Dynasty was the product of the development of the commodity economy, and after the beginning of the Opium War in 1840, the germination of capitalism in China was completely ended
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Dialectically, both aspects are the same.
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The emergence of capital sprouts in ancient China is the product of the development of commodity economy.
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It's all right.,You can answer the question though.。。。 But...
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Did capitalism sprout in the Ming Dynasty??? The academic debate on this issue has not stopped.
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Answer: Brief analysis: Due to the development of productive forces and commodity economy, the Ming Dynasty had the conditions for the germination of capitalism
A large number of bankrupt peasants provided free labor, and well-funded mill owners and merchants had a primitive accumulation of capital. In the Ming Dynasty, the germ of capitalism appeared in the south of the Yangtze River, mainly in the silk weaving, cotton weaving, iron smelting and other sectors. During the Qing Dynasty, the budding capitalism continued to develop, the scale was further expanded, the division of labor became more detailed, the number of employed workers increased, and the number of departments and regions increased.
Renaissance: The most fundamental reason is religious oppression, which restricts literature, art and thought, and the bourgeoisie needs to resist, so there is a revival, and a very thick humanistic environment is needed. In the 14th and 16th centuries, the only country in Asia with sufficient cultural heritage should be China, but at that time, it was the Yuan and Ming dynasties, and the whole country was a imperial examination system, and it was necessary to learn Confucianism in order to enter the official career, and it did not restrict the people from learning other ideas. >>>More
Towards prosperity! That's the reality!
The main role of capitalist parties can be divided into the early and late stages, as follows: >>>More
1) The American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783, after eight years of war, the people of the North American colonies finally overthrew British colonial rule and won independence The American Civil War, led by Lincoln, promulgated the Emancipation Proclamation The Declaration stated that, beginning on January 1, 1863, the people of any slave-bearing state or specific area thereof would be considered a betrayal of the Union, and that all those who were enslaved should be immediately and forever freed Emancipation Proclamation It stimulated the revolutionary enthusiasm of black slaves, 2) After the independence of the United States, both capitalist industry and the southern plantation economy developed, and by the mid-19th century, the southern slave plantation economy increasingly hindered the development of the capitalist economy The United States, through the Civil War, abolished slavery and promoted the further development of capitalism to resolve this social contradiction >>>More
This is the same as the fact that the development of automobiles will inevitably cause air pollution.