The Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Shu and the Tang Dynasty dealt with ethnic rel

Western Han Dynasty, armed forces, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty attacked the Xiongnu three times.

Eastern Han Dynasty, force, Dou Gu and Dou Xian defeated the Northern Xiongnu.

Shu, force, Zhuge Liang captured Meng Shu.

Tang, peace, Tang Xuanzong canonized Guli Peiluo as Huairen Khan.

West: From harmony to strike.

East: Strike. Shu: From striking to forbearing.

Tang: From forbearance to harmony.

Western Han Dynasty: Harmony, Zhaojun out of the plug. By force, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty attacked the Xiongnu three times.

Eastern Han Dynasty, force, Dou Gu and Dou Xian defeated the Northern Xiongnu.

Shu, force, Zhuge Liang captured Meng Shu, Ma Chaoping Xiqiang.

Tang, an official, Tang Xuanzong canonized Guli Peiluo as Huairen Khan. And pro, Princess Wencheng entered Tibet.

During the Western Han Dynasty, there were no more than two kinds of one was the crusade policy of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the other was the policy of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty and the policy of pro-Huairou.

The Eastern Han Dynasty was roughly similar to the Western Han Dynasty, and the examples of Ban Chao and Dou Xian were more famous.

When you say Shu, you mean Shu Han. The Shu Han Dynasty mainly treated ethnic relations with Huairou, and the Governor's Mansion was located in the southern central region of the southern Shu Han Dynasty at that time, specializing in the management of the local indigenous peoples.

The Tang Dynasty was very successful in both crusades and Huairou, and the Tang Dynasty sent large armies to sweep through the Western Regions, repeatedly defeated the Turks, and actively expanded overseas, reaching the largest territory of the Han Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was not inferior in terms of Huairou and kinship, and Princess Wencheng's entry into Tibet is a good example.

I think one is that the Han Dynasty is a pure Han and discriminates against barbarians, but the founding monarch Liu Bang was also bullied by barbarians. Therefore, they are all hostile to this minority. If you can beat it, you will fight it hard, and you will beat it hard (I just want the Huns, I was directly planned, and I almost wiped out the clan).

If you can't fight, you will accumulate strength first, and then talk about it when you can fight (this is known from the beginning of the Han Dynasty to the last Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty).

Tang Dynasty, to be precise, it is not a pure Han nationality, and there is foreign blood. So at first, the Han scholars were not very cooperative with their rule. Therefore, the Tang Dynasty was destined to open up from the beginning, they had to suppress the power of the pure Han people, they had to enable ethnic minorities, and in the end they were walking a tightrope.

The stronger the Han people, the more they had to support the barbarians, and finally there was a minority group that obtained large land rights (blatantly, allowed by the imperial court, which was also a reason for the Anshi Rebellion, which was unimaginable in other dynasties).

The expansion of Shu Han in the west and south directions was mainly in the counterinsurgency against ethnic minorities. The place where the state can garrison troops, collect taxes, and levy troops can be called its territory. When the Shu Han Dynasty was founded, officials were sent to the ethnic minority areas in the southwest to govern, but many of them were killed, so that the rule of the Shu Han in these places existed in name only, and taxes and conscriptions could not be levied from these places.

After the rebellion was suppressed, the ruling power of Shu Han in these places was truly effective, and Shu Han could really talk about owning these places. It's actually a kind of territorial expansion. The surrender of the southwestern barbarians was the process of extending the Shu Han forces to the west and south.

In 225 A.D. (three years of Jianxing), Zhuge Liang conquered four counties in the south, and captured Meng Shu in seven verticals and seven times. After Zhuge Liang quelled the rebellion in Nanzhong, in order to facilitate control, he changed the original four counties to six counties of Jianning, Yunnan, Xinggu, Yongchang, Yueshan, and Qiqi, and arranged some ** who were familiar with the local situation as county guards. The tribal organizations of the original ethnic minorities were also retained, and the original chiefs were allowed to rule.

For some high-level elements of ethnic minorities who have a greater influence in the locality, higher official positions have been arranged in order to stabilize relations among ethnic minorities. For example, if Yu was inaugurated as an official to the Imperial History Zhongcheng (**'s supervisor), Meng Yan was named the general of the Auxiliary Han Dynasty. Such an arrangement has played a positive role in winning over the upper strata of minority nationalities and stabilizing the situation in South and Central China.

In this way, Shu Han extended its ruling power to the eastern border of present-day Guizhou, as far west as present-day Burma, and as far south as the southernmost tip of present-day Yunnan Province. Later, Huo Yi, Zhang Wei, Ma Zhong and others consolidated the results of this expansion. The expansion of the south and west provided military resources and strategic materials for the expansion of Shu Han in the north and east, and in a sense, the expansion in these two directions was the most effective.