What are the three kinds of Shangshu in the Western Han Dynasty?Why did the Eastern Han Dynasty set

Shangshu", the earliest title of the book is "Shu", which is the first classical anthology and the earliest historical document in China, and it is mainly based on memorization. From Yao Shun to Xia Shang Zhou, it spans more than 2,000 years. It is a testable record of the "Three Tombs and Five Classics".

Shangshu is listed as one of the Confucian classics, "Shang" means "Shang", and "Shangshu" is the book of antiquity, which is a compilation of ancient Chinese historical documents and some works that recount ancient deeds.

Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there have been two different biographies: modern and ancient. The Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicle says that there were originally 100 articles in the Book of Shang, which Confucius compiled and prefaced. After Qin Shi Huang unified China, he issued the "Book Burning Order", and the burning of books in the Qin Dynasty brought a devastating blow to the circulation of the "Book of Shang", and almost all the original manuscripts of the "Book of Shang" were burned.

The Han Dynasty re-emphasized Confucianism, and the "Book of Shang", which was dictated by Dr. Qin Fu Sheng and written in the common script of the Han Dynasty, has a total of 28 articles, which is called the "Book of Shang" in today's text. During the Western Han Dynasty, according to legend, when King Lu Gong demolished a section of the wall of Confucius's former residence, he found another "Book of Shang", which was written in the font of the Six Kingdoms of the pre-Qin Dynasty, and was called the ancient text "Book of Shang". The ancient text "Shangshu" was sorted out by Confucius's descendant Kong Anguo, and there are 16 more articles than the current "Shangshu".

In the war during the Yongjia period of the Western Jin Dynasty, the modern and ancient texts of the "Book of Shang" were all lost. In the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yu Zhangnei Shi Mei Xun presented a "Book of Shang" to the imperial court, including 33 articles of the current text "Book of Shang" (Mei Zhen separated 5 articles from the original 28 articles), 25 articles of the ancient text "Book of Shang", and 25 pieces of ancient literature After the Song Dynasty, the controversy generally believes that it is a forgery of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

It began in the Han Dynasty.

Shangshu is also known as "Shu" and "Shujing".

It is the first compilation of ancient historical documents and some works that trace ancient deeds in China. The Book of Shang is divided into the Book of Yu

Book of Summer", Book of Commerce, Book of Zhou

During the Warring States Period, it was generally called "Shu", and in the Han Dynasty, it was renamed "Shangshu", that is, "the Book of Ancients", which is one of the Five Classics of Confucianism.

Shangshu (one of the Five Confucian Classics).

The Book of Shang, originally titled Shu, is a compilation of works that trace ancient deeds. It is divided into "Book of Yu", "Book of Xia", "Book of Commerce", and "Book of Zhou". Because it is one of the five classics of Confucianism, it is also known as the Book of Books. The "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics" that is now in circulation

The rotten "Shangshu" is the "Jinwen Shangshu".

and the pseudo-"Ancient Texts and Books".

The compilation of the book. The authenticity of the extant version is mixed.

The 28 "Shangshu" dictated by the Western Han scholar Fu Sheng is the current text "Shangshu", and Liu Yu, the king of Lugong of the Western Han Dynasty, found another "Shangshu" when he demolished a section of the wall of Confucius's former residence, which is the ancient text "Shangshu". During the Yongjia period of the Western Jin Dynasty, the war was chaotic, and the modern and ancient texts "Shangshu" were all lost. At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shi Meizhen in Yuzhang presented a "Book of Shang" to the imperial court, including 33 articles of "Jinwen Shangshu" and 25 articles of pseudo "Ancient Wen Shangshu".

The Book of Shang is from the Han Dynasty. Analysis: Shangshu", the earliest title of the book is "Shu", which is a compilation of works that trace ancient deeds.

It is divided into "Book of Yu", "Book of Xia", "Book of Shang" and "Book of Zhou". Because it is one of the five classics of Confucianism, it is also known as the Book of Books. The popular "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics".

This "Shangshu" is the "Jinwen Shangshu".

and the pseudo-"Ancient Texts and Books".

The compilation of the book. The authenticity of the extant version is mixed.

The history of the Book of Shang to the present:Shangshu is the oldest collection of imperial documents in China, the first compilation of ancient historical documents and some frank judgments to trace ancient deeds, and it preserves some important historical materials of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, especially the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The Book of Shang is said to have been written by Confucius.

It was compiled, but some of the articles were later added by Confucianism.

The pseudo-"Ancient Texts and Books" (25 more than the "Modern Texts and Books") presented by Mei Chen. The popular version of the "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics" and the "Shangshu" is a combined version of the "Jinwen Shangshu" and the pseudo-"Guwen Shangshu".

"Spring and Autumn" and "Shangshu" are both ancient Confucian classics in China, but there are obvious differences between the two in many places.

The main difference between "Spring and Autumn" and "Shangshu" is that the authors are different. The Spring and Autumn Period was entirely revised by Confucius; Although the Book of Shang was originally compiled by Confucius and wrote a preface to it, during the Qin Dynasty's book burning and Confucianism movement, almost all of the original manuscripts of the Book of Shang were burned. The "Book of Shang", which has survived to this day, was revised and sorted out by Kong Anguo, a descendant of Confucius.

Second, the creative era is different. The Spring and Autumn Period was written in the Spring and Autumn Period, while the Book of Shang was written in the Warring States Period. Third, the nature of the works is different.

The Spring and Autumn Period is a political science work that contains the author's profound political thoughts, and the Book of Shang is a compilation of ancient Chinese historical documents and some works that trace ancient deeds. Fourth, the purpose of creation is different. The purpose of "Spring and Autumn" is not to remember facts, but to write about the judgment of facts in people's hearts; And the focus of the "Book of Shang" is on memorization.

Fifth, the impact is different. The Spring and Autumn Period is the beginning of the humanistic era in Chinese history and the precursor of Confucian culture, and although the Book of Shang also has a great historical influence, it is only the inheritance and continuation of Confucian culture.

The Book of Shang is a record of the major events that occurred in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Spring and Autumn Period is what happened in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Lu State compiled by Confucius.

1. The Eastern Han Dynasty did not have a consul book, but only a record book.

2. The Eastern Han Dynasty's "Lu Shang Shushi" and the Western Han Dynasty's "Ling Shang Shushi" have only one purpose: decentralization. The Western Han Dynasty placed the three dukes, and the power belonged to Shang Shuling, and later transferred the power from Shang Shuling to the hands of Shang Shushi.

In order to prevent the dictatorship of foreign relatives, the Eastern Han Dynasty transferred the power of Lu Shang Shushi to the hands of the three dukes, who were originally weaker.