Why Iraq, Kuwait and other places are rich in oil

Because millions of years ago, there were dense forests in that area. Later, these trees were buried in the ground and evolved over millions of years to become oil.

There is a lot of oil in the Middle East, because in ancient times, all kinds of organic matter such as animals, plants, especially lower animals and plants such as algae, bacteria, mussel shells, fish, etc., were buried in the sinking and anoxic bays, lagoons, deltas, lakes and other places after many physical and chemical reactions, and finally gradually formed into oil.

An oil exploration company in Houston, USA, has proposed a new theory: all oil is generated from ancient rocks, not from the decomposition of dead animals or plants and other organisms buried in the ground, as is commonly believed. This view was endorsed by three Russian counterparts, but as soon as it was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, it caused widespread controversy.

Kenny, the head of the company, believes that the geothermal heat released from the fractures of the rock formations has caused the carbide inorganic matter and water buried at a depth of 100 kilometers underground to produce hydrocarbons under the action of high temperatures and pressures, and all the oil is formed in this way, and there are still a large number of undiscovered ore sites.

Petroleum geographers have partially embraced this point of view. Mike Luwan of the U.S. Geographic Survey said there was no doubt that some of the oil came from inorganics. However, he strongly disagrees with Kenny's assertion that oil could not have been formed by organic matter in shallow rocks.

Brian Brister of the New Jersey Department of Minerals and Mineral Resources argues that Kenny's views are a defiance of organic chemistry theory and decades of research in the field of petroleum geochemistry.

At present, the generally accepted theory is that the organic matter buried in the ground in ancient times that was not decomposed by bacteria evolved over millions of years under certain temperature and pressure conditions to form oil that can be extracted. Microorganisms convert the organic matter below the earth's surface into hydrocarbons, and the remaining organic matter buried deep underground underneath the earth undergoes a complex chemical reaction at temperature and pressure to form oil. Typically commercially valuable fields are located at depths of 500 to 700 meters below the surface, with the deepest wells at depths of about 6 kilometers.

And further down 10 km, there will be no oil or gas at all.

Kenny argues that low-pressure conditions formed at the shallow surface are more likely to produce methane than heavier hydrocarbons. He obtained heavy hydrocarbons when iron oxide, pebbles and water were heated to 900 degrees Celsius in the laboratory. According to him, stable oil can only be formed at 30,000 atmospheres, that is, below 100 kilometers underground.

However, even if Kenny's theory of oil formation is only partially correct, it may open a new door to exploration in oil exploration.

West Asian oil is centered on the Persian Gulf, extending northwest to northern Iraq, northeastern Syria and southern Turkey, and southeastward along the coast of the Persian Gulf to Oman, forming a huge oil belt. This is currently the most important oil-producing region in the world. This region includes Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and other countries.

The formation of West Asian oil is closely related to the geological structure and deformation of this region.

Tens of millions of years ago, the Western Circle was a vast ocean. Due to the low latitude and warm climate of the ocean, a large number of marine organisms are abundant in the seawater. The remains of marine organisms sink to the bottom of the sea along with the sediment, and after complex biochemical changes, they gradually turn into oil.

At the same time, the long-term geological development process has formed a good oil storage structure in West Asia. The widely distributed limestone has cracks, and the sandstone is porous, which facilitates the flow and concentration of dispersed oil, forming a wide range of reservoirs. The upper part is covered with a layer of impervious rock layers such as shale, gypsum, and rock salt, which can prevent the volatilization of oil and play a role in protecting the oil layer; Underneath the oil storage rock layer is a hard crystalline rock basement.

In the strong crustal movement, the oil storage structure was not completely destroyed, so the oil here was well accumulated and preserved.

Oilfields in West Asia generally have the characteristics of large reserves, shallow burial, large oil production, and good oil quality. Oil has been found in the vast majority of countries in Western Asia. West Asia accounts for more than half of the world's oil reserves and 13 percent of the world's oil reserves.

Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Iraq and the United Arab Emirates on the Persian Gulf coast are all important oil-producing countries and are known as the "world's oil treasure trove".

Because of Iraq.

Located in the Middle East.

The Middle East is the region with the richest oil reserves in the world, accounting for 57% of the world's total oil reserves. Oil production is 100 million tons, accounting for 31% of the world's total production. For many years, the Middle East, with its extremely rich oil resources, has promoted the prosperity and progress of mankind, but it has also become the source of countless wars.

The main reason for the abundance of oil in the Middle East is that in ancient times, various organic matter such as animals, plants, especially lower animals and plants such as algae, bacteria, mussel shells, fish, etc., were buried in the bays, lagoons, and deltas that were constantly sinking and lacking oxygen.

Lakes and other places go through many physical and chemical processes, and finally gradually form into oil. In the Middle East, on the other hand, the topography teaches other regions to be low and form a basin state. The Middle East is like a "basin floor", and it is easy for oil to accumulate in it.

After geological evolution, the remains of paleontology were turned into oil.

There are always trade-offs in life, and everyone longs for perfection and lives a confused life.

The Middle East is full of oil, just study geography.

The location is just right there.

West Asia is the region with the most abundant oil reserves and the largest amount of oil production and output in the world The proven reserves of oil in West Asia account for more than half of the world's total proven oil reserves, and oil production usually accounts for 1 4 90 percent of the oil produced by West Asian countries is exported, and the export volume accounts for 3 5 The oil resources of West Asia are mainly distributed in the Persian Gulf and its coastal areas Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait and Iraq are important oil producers in the world

Therefore, a

Speaking of the rich countries of Asia. There are a lot of countries that come to mind. Far from it, like Japan and Singapore, which are very close to us, their rich cities are far from being comparable to other cities.

But Asia's richest cities are not the countries we are familiar with. It's a very low-key country. The richest country in Asia, the natural environment is relatively harsh, which is very unfavorable to the development of agriculture, and even the basic quotation of fresh water** is a problem, now do you know which is the richest country in Asia?

It is Kuwait in the Middle East. Kuwait's natural environment can be described as very harsh. Most of the land area is desert.

As a result, agricultural production in Kuwait is almost nil. But a country with such a harsh natural environment. How did it become the richest country in Asia?

This is mainly due to the fact that Kuwait is a country with very rich oil resources. It has more oil reserves than you can imagine. How many are there?

Its oil reserves, reliably calculated, are about one-tenth of the world's reserves. Although our country's oil reserves are also very large, we can't bear the large population, so our per capita possession is very small. But in such a small country, its per capita content is terrifying.

Therefore, it is only natural that it can become the richest country in Asia.

Today, Kuwait still has abundant oil reserves. However, Kuwait began to plan ahead and gradually develop its own other industries. As a result, Kuwait is no longer the country that once relied on oil exports.

It has also made great progress in the development of science and technology and the development of tourism. Kuwait doesn't have as many famous tourist attractions as Dubai though. However, it has many attractions with strong characteristics.

Like the Kuwait Science and Technology Museum, the luxurious Wooden Boat Hotel-Saas Hotel, etc., these are all attractions in Kuwait that are well worth trying. So, if you want to feel the luxury of the Middle East. Dubai is not the only option.

Kuwait is also a very attractive country. Because here, you can feel the magic of time that you can't feel anywhere else.

Yes. Kuwait is located in the Middle East, where oil resources are very not rich, and Kuwait is also a big oil country.

Yes, Kuwait's oil production is also quite abundant, Kuwait's oil reserves are very rich, as long as it is extracted a little, it is quite abundant.

The oil production of this country is indeed very rich, because the mineral resources of this place are also very rich.

Kuwait is a country with very rich oil reserves in the world, and in 2018 it ranked sixth in the world in terms of proven oil reserves. The main pillar of the national economy is the export of oil and natural gas, the storage of which can be used for 453 years.