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<>Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State, committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River with a stone in his arms during the Dragon Boat Festival, and later people took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan.
The main reason for linking Qu Yuan with the Dragon Boat Festival is to establish Qu Yuan as a model and let the people understand the idea of loyalty and patriotism. The rulers are from a lofty position, and although the emperor has changed dozens of times, the commemoration of Qu Yuan is something that every dynasty must insist on. On the way to exile, Qu Yuan successively heard the bad news of the death of King Chu Huai and the breakthrough of Yingcheng, and all thoughts were discouraged and he threw himself into the rolling torrent of the Miluo River.
The people, when they heard that Dr. Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the river, all came to the river and worked hard to salvage Qu Yuan's body, which later evolved into the Dragon Boat Festival program dragon boat race, and people took out the rice dumplings and eggs at home and threw them into the river, so that the fish would not bite the body of Dr. Qu if they ate it. Since then, on the fifth day of May every year, on the day of Qu Yuan's throwing into the river, the common people go to the river to row dragon boats, throw zongzi, and drink realgar wine, in order to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, and the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival have been handed down by people in this way.
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There are many legends about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as: Wu Zixu was thrown into the Qiantang River, Cao E saved his father to the Cao'e River, Qu Yuan was thrown into the Miluo River, etc., and the Dragon Boat Festival contains deep patriotic feelings.
There are edges and corners, and there is a heart and a liver. A lifetime of innocence, half a lifetime of suffering". People will always associate it with Qu Yuan, dragon boats, and zongzi.
The Dragon Boat Festival and zongzi are set up for Qu Yuan, but they are not. Long before Qu Yuan was born, eating zongzi and the Dragon Boat Festival already existed, and it was Qu Yuan's cultural symbol that brought together the existing elements such as zongzi, dragon boat racing, and the Dragon Boat Festival, adding a new meaning to the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, making the ancient festival follow for thousands of years and flourish for a long time.
May 5 is Duanyang ......The dragon boat was launched with joy. ”The Liang Dynasty Zong Yi's "Jing Chu Years Chronicles" and "Sui Shu Geographical Chronicles" all said that the Dragon Boat Festival dragon boat race was related to the commemoration of Qu Yuan, and the people around the country more accepted the statement to commemorate Qu Yuan。Whatever the way it is said, the core of its culture stems from people's love for life and life and the patriotic consciousness of strengthening the people.
Only the Chinese people are willing to transfer such an important festival to Qu Yuan, which shows how important Qu Yuan's personality plays in their lives. It was only after Qu Yuan's death that the Chinese people still had to embed his name into a festival that had nothing to do with him, so that they could see how he could not be missing in the lives of the people. Wen Yiduo said.
All parts of the country and different ethnic groups have their own Dragon Boat Festival customs and legends. These legends may not all be true, but they are the collective imagination of the people, inheriting the good wishes of the people to pray for peace and the sincere remembrance of the sages and saints.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival is originally the noon moon and noon festival, and sometimes it is highlighted that its timing is at noon, so it is also called the Chongwu Festival. According to Huangshi research, from the pre-Qin to the Han Dynasty, the days of the Dragon Boat Festival changed every year, and the first noon day of May was determined with the Ganzhi period, and the name of the Dragon Boat Festival was born. Due to the inconvenience of memorizing the festivals represented by the dry branches, they were gradually replaced by digital dates.
Later, the Dragon Boat Festival was generally fixed on the fifth day of the fifth month of May.
The Duanyang Festival is supposed to originate from the summer solstice. "Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival. End, the beginning also.
The common five days are the same as the summer solstice. On the first day of the festival, the sticky rice was wrapped in mushroom leaves, and boiled in chestnut jujube ash juice to make it ripe, and it was eaten on festivals. From the "Tale of the Wind and Soil", it can be reflected that the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival and the summer solstice are gradually integrated, and the cultural habit of eating zongzi is gradually called the Dragon Boat Festival.
In the folk, some places believe that the Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the fifth and noon are the same sound, and the five and five phases are heavy, so it is also called the "Chongwu Festival" or "the heavy five festivals", and some places are called the "May Festival".
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There are many origins and legends of the Dragon Boat Festival, among which the legend originating from the commemoration of Qu Yuan is the most widespread.
Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were extremely sad and flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. The fishermen rowed their boats and fished his real body up and down the river.
A fisherman took out the prepared rice balls, eggs and other food, and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that when the fish, lobsters and crabs were full, they would not bite Dr. Qu's body.
An old doctor brought a jar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that he wanted to stun the dragon and water beast with medicine, so as not to hurt Dr. Qu.
Later, for fear that the rice balls would be eaten by the dragon, people came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves, wrapping colored silk on the outside, and developing into zongzi.
Later, on the fifth day of the fifth month of May every year, there are customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, etc., to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
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When it comes to Qu Yuan, he is a household name in China. His name is associated with the folk festival Dragon Boat Festival. It is precisely because Qu Yuan was thrown into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so this day has become a day for people to commemorate this great man.
On this day, the surging Xiangjiang River, the mighty Dongting, thousands of sails racing, hundreds of boats competing for the stream, and thousands of people calling:
Soul, return, Doctor Sanlu—".
Soul, return, Doctor Sanlu—".
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Qu Yuan is a poet of the Warring States Period of the State of Chu, once he heard outside that someone was going to attack the State of Chu, so he ran to tell the king at night, but the king ignored it and continued to sleep, Qu Yuan was not at ease, so he went to find the king and the king the next night, and felt that he was very annoying, so he drove him out of the court, Qu Yuan did not want to see it, the state of Chu perished, so he jumped, and committed suicide, the people in order to commemorate Qu Yuan, every day to throw food into the river, not to let Qu Yuan starve to death, so they do this every day, But one day a farmer dreamed of Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan said to him, thank you for your kindness, but all these foods were eaten by fish, so I am so thin now, the farmer knows, and tell everyone during the day in the future, so a child came up with an idea, as long as the food is wrapped in bamboo leaves, fish, can not be eaten for a long time, everyone thinks that this method is very good, so the beauty arrives, on the fifth day of the fifth month of May, they will throw such things into the river, so it is called zongzi, and people will remember this day as the Dragon Boat Festival.
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Hello, glad to answer for you. The relationship between Qu Yuan and the Dragon Boat Festival is very close. The Dragon Boat Festival originated during the Warring States period in China, and Qu Yuan was a great poet, politician, and patriot.
It is rumored that he is a nobleman of the Chu State, and once served as the ** of the Chu State, and has a high reputation in the country and the people. However, due to political struggles and internal intrigues, Qu Yuan was eventually exiled. During his exile, his loyalty and love for his country remained unchanged.
It is said that on the fifth day of the fifth month of the fifth month after his suicide, people rowed boats to salvage Qu Yuan's body and threw it into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from eating his body. At the same time, in order to avoid damage to Qu Yuan's spirit, people also placed zongzi on the shore for fish and shrimp to eat.
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Qu committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5, and people had the Dragon Boat Festival for the sake of Ji Pao's head and reciting him.
Festival introduction: Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival, etc., is a folk festival integrating worshipping gods and ancestors, praying for blessings and warding off evil spirits, celebrating entertainment and eating. The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the worship of natural celestial phenomena and evolved from the dragon sacrifice in ancient times.
During the Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer, the seven nights of Canglong soar in the south**, which is in the most "positive" position throughout the year, just like the fifth line of the "I Ching: Qiangua": "The flying dragon is in the sky". The Dragon Boat Festival is an auspicious day of "flying dragon in the sky", and the dragon and dragon boat culture has always run through the inheritance history of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional cultural festival popular in China and the countries of the Chinese character cultural circle, the legend is that Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu during the Warring States Period, committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month of May. There are also sayings commemorating Wu Zixu, Cao E and Jie Zitui.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival covers the ancient astrological culture, humanistic philosophy and other aspects, contains a profound and rich cultural connotation, in the inheritance and development of a variety of folk customs as a whole, due to different regional cultures and there are differences in the content or details of customs.
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