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To raise daffodils in winter, temperature, light, and water supply are the three factors that allow daffodils to bloom. Narcissus growth requires plenty of sunlight. Proper temperature and clean water.
1. The suitable temperature for raising daffodils is 12 15, if the temperature exceeds 25 or more, it will stop growing and enter dormancy, causing the flower buds to be yellow and dry;
2.The growth of daffodils requires sufficient sunlight, otherwise the leaves will grow and lose their appreciation value;
3.The water used to raise daffodils should be clean, it is best to change them every day, and wash the bulbs, otherwise the water will deteriorate and cause pollution and cause rotten roots and unsightly flowers in the pot.
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1.Selection of soil for daffodil farming.
Narcissus is very adaptable to soil, except for heavy cohesive soil and gravel soil, but prefers loose texture, good structure, and strong water retention. Alluvial soils and other well-drained soils rich in organic matter can be planted.
Daffodils prefer sandy loam soils with loose texture, good structure, and strong water retention. Light soils, alluvial soils and other well-drained soils rich in organic matter are also acceptable. The daffodil production areas of Chongming Island in Jiangsu Province and Zhangzhou in Fujian Province, located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Xiangjiang River Basin in Fujian, are alluvial light clay sandy loam soils, with good structure, loose and breathable, fertile soil and deep soil layer, which are the most suitable for the growth and cultivation of daffodils.
2.Fertilization methods for daffodil farming.
Narcissus is almost depleted of nutrients in the bulb after pregnancy, so it is necessary to fertilize properly in the later stages of growth. Starting with the pregnant buds, a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (each gram) or potassium dihydrogen phosphate is used to spray the foliar surface of the pot during the water change. Adding 1 4 tablets of aspirin containing milligrams or 1 tablet of gamma oryzanol to the daffodil pot can also appropriately prolong the flowering period and delay the wilting of the flowers.
3.Watering method of daffodil farming.
Daffodils require more water than ordinary plants. The bulb does not need much water at the beginning of the plant, as long as the soil is moist. In the peak period of growth and development, the organs develop rapidly and are full, and they need a large amount of water and fertilizer, which must be replenished in time.
At maturity, the metabolic activity is weakened and the need for water is correspondingly reduced until it stops completely.
Daffodils are wet types and require different amounts of water at different stages of development, so bulbs require less water at the beginning of planting, as long as the soil is kept moist. In the vigorous growth and development period, the water demand is large, and it must be replenished in time, and it is necessary to irrigate frequently. At maturity, the metabolic activity is weakened again, and the water requirement is correspondingly reduced.
4.Light requirements for daffodil farming.
Daffodils are short-day bulbous plants that only need 10 hours of light per day. In the growth stage, it likes more light, and sufficient light is conducive to the assimilation of plants to accumulate nutrients. Autumn and winter are generally sunny, with short days and long nights, and daffodils can pass through the light stage smoothly.
During the autumn and winter in Fujian, there are many sunny days, short days and long nights, and the temperature is cool, which is the most suitable for growth.
5.Temperature requirements for daffodil farming.
Daffodils prefer to be cool in the early stage of growth, warm in the late stage, and cold tolerant in the middle stage, but should not have drastic temperature changes. According to the observation of the origin, when the temperature is 17 23 and the humidity is 70 80, the bulb is most suitable for growth and expansion.
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First remove the daffodil head mud and dead roots, peel off the brown skin of the bulb in order to look good, put it vertically into the pot, pour water into it, and the water level of 2 3cm does not pass the root. During the growing period, it is placed in a sunny and well-ventilated place away from heaters, stoves and other heaters, and it is best to change the water once a day to prevent water deterioration and pollution that can easily cause rotten roots, and the roots that grow clean with clean water are also white. When the flower buds are about to be released, move to a cool place indoors and maintain a certain low temperature environment, which can effectively prolong the flowering period.
In the northern winter, the climate is dry, and you can spray some water on the plants every day to help the daffodils thrive.
Temperature control: 5-15 degrees is best, not below zero. Before flowering: high temperatures, fast growth, vice versa. After flowering: low temperature, long flowering period, vice versa.
Warming water or increasing the amount of sunlight can speed up flowering. Flowering can be delayed by increasing the number of water changes or adding ice water or reducing the amount of sunlight in the sun.
Flower pots: Use shallow pots to expose the white roots of daffodils and enhance the ornamental value. Mainly used plastic flower pots, transparent flower pots (plastic flower pots), ceramic flower pots, etc.
Dwarf method: use dwarf gymin or pour out the water in the pot at night, until the next morning to add water to prevent the leaves from growing wildly, and play the role of dwarfing and robust plants.
The important thing is not to be afraid of freezing, as long as it is not frozen, it is fine, the indoor temperature is too high, it is easy to cause the leaves to grow wildly, causing the leaves to hide flowers, or even less or no flowers.
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Daffodil home hydroponics:
Peel off the brown skin on the surface of the daffodil bulb, remove the root mud and brown rotten roots, wash the surface, and place it upright in a shallow pot (you can put pots according to your preferences, such as glass pots, porcelain pots, and resin shallow flower pots), and fix the bulbs around with pebbles or other decorations to keep the bulbs upright and not topple. Add the annihilation of Sun to the clear water, the water level is not over the root, that is, Kai Li Ke, about 2 3cm.
Narcissus loves big sun, low temperatures. If there is not enough light, the leaves tend to grow too tall and tender, and lodging will occur. Therefore, when the bulbs are started to be nourished with water until they bloom, they must have more light, so that they will be short and strong. Change the water frequently, and the roots will be white.
When the buds are about to be released, it is necessary to pay attention to the room temperature not to be too high, do not bask in the sun, the temperature is high and the flowering period is short, and the water can also be poured out at night, put in a colder place, the narcissus is not afraid of the cold, and it can also grow normally at four or five degrees above zero. "
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There are two types of water and soil culture.
To raise it in water, peel off the brown skin on the outside and immerse the root plate in water. Remember to change the water every day, preferably at night, and put it indoors. The next morning, add fresh water (you can add a little sugar to increase the nutrients of the water), place it in a sunny place, and so on until it blooms.
Generally, water farmers like to carve the bulb into the shape of animals or utensils such as crabs, goldfish, swans, flower baskets, teapots, etc., and then wash the mucus discharged by the bulb in clean water, and then place it in a shallow water pot for cultivation. At this time, the pot should be elegant, and the delicate rain flower stone is placed at the same time to fix the narcissus, which also increases the ornamentality.
As for soil cultivation, as long as the bulbs are all buried in the soil, poured with Bitan foot water, placed in a cool and ventilated place, kept the potting soil moist, and after germination, put it in a sunny place to maintain.
Compared with soil culture, water culture is clean, and the bulb is more interesting after carving, but the maintenance is more time-consuming and laborious, and the growth state of narcissus is not as good as that of soil culture; The maintenance of the soil culture of the plougeneous tree is relatively simple, the daffodil grows strongly, and the flowering period is longer, but the ornamental property is worse than that of the water culture.
Regardless of the cultivation method, it takes more than 50 days from germination to flower. After flowering, do not leave it in the sun again, as this will speed up the growth of the flowers and shorten the flowering period.
Planting daffodils need to choose a year-old robust bulb, the bulbs are cleaned and disinfected and dried before planting, the soil needs to choose a loose and breathable, fertile soil and a certain type of water retention, after planting, keep the soil slightly moist, the temperature is about 10-15, and the daffodils can germinate quickly.
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