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1 Ask the Governor The manager is a person who prepares and conducts this funeral well, and he must have experience in doing such a thing and be able to connect with the relevant professions in the society. It is also necessary to have several deputies to listen to the dispatch of the chief manager (some are called the prime minister) in order to carry the burden in an orderly manner. Whether the white affairs of the bereaved family can be done smoothly have a lot to do with the general manager.
2 Set up a bookkeeper The bereaved family generally finds relatives and friends to act as the bookkeeper. He was in charge of all kinds of expenses in the white affairs, and set up accounts, including registering the funeral ceremonies and couplets sent by relatives and friends, sacrificial banners, plaques, wreaths, paper work, and "prayers", etc., and then he had to settle the expenses and pay for the labor. 3 Find a bar room The first is to ask for an auspicious board (morgue board), which is called resentment.
This board is lacquer painted with gold, gold longevity, and there are gold flower patterns on the two stools. 4 Carved coffins There are two cases for this. One is that the house has already saved "materials" for the elderly; The second is that after the death of the person, the mourning family is now seen as a coffin or material by the material shop, and the raw materials are selected and transported to the door of the house, and now they are made by the wood shop workers.
There is also a north-south division of the style of longevity. The burial of the old society cost a large part of the money on the coffin alone. The most exquisite and valuable (and rare) is gloomy wood, followed by golden silk nanmu and cypress, and it can generally be said that it is made of fir thirteen circles, that is, carved into a coffin with thirteen fir trees.
In addition to the already painted one, they are all white stubble into the burial, and then lacquered (one on the lacquer is roasted once with charcoal), and then it is necessary to write on the head of the coffin (white flat characters), and draw lotus flowers behind the coffin.
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Generally speaking, it is eaten at the end.
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One one two heads One one two heads One hundred million on the front one by one Kneel down to pass the incense Don't get up After kowtowing a head and get up again One by one Retreat One one Two heads One one Two heads One hundred million can go to the front of the coffin and cry.
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The road worship is when the funeral is held, and relatives and friends set up offerings and worship on the side of the road where the coffin or funeral car passes. It is the last send-off of relatives and friends to the deceased.
Traditional Chinese funeral process: sending off the end - reporting the funeral - entering the funeral - keeping the shop - shelving the coffin - mourning - condolences - receiving three - out of the funeral - burial - mourning.
Funeral: The funeral procedure is: first turn the coffin, move the coffin out of the door, then lift the coffin head, prepare the sacrificial mouth, preside over the ceremony by the lisheng, the mourner kneels and worships, and after the lisheng reads the sacrificial text, the monk guides the filial piety man and the woman'Spiral coffin'After three circles around the coffin, tie the coffin with a rope and close the lid.
The coffin is about to set off, and the funeral procession should also be prepared, generally the eldest son is in front of the flag, the second son holds the spirit card, and the filial piety relatives below the second son hold the white paper'Crying Stick', the eldest daughter-in-law hugs'Stuffed jars'。
After the preparation is made, the bar can be raised, and along with the bar, there are two rituals: one is to disassemble the pillow used by the deceased before his death, and burn the buckwheat husk and other things inside with the pillowcase.
Another etiquette is:'Falling tiles', that is, the clay pot used to burn paper in front of the spirit sacrifice is broken. This basin is called the yin and yang basin, commonly known as the mourning basin, the person who falls the basin is generally the eldest son or eldest grandson of the deceased, is a very close person, if there are no children and no grandchildren, and have to be broken by others to break the basin, this ritual will make the relationship between the person who falls the basin and the deceased closer, and even establish the relationship of property inheritance.
The pot is broken once, and even the more broken the better, because according to custom, this pot is the deceased's pot, and the more it is broken, the more convenient it is for the deceased to carry. As soon as the clay basin fell, the barman got up and officially went out of the funeral. The funeral procession accompanied the party.
The order of the funeral is generally as follows: grass dragon - Ming Banner - filial piety lamp - Ji Lantern - release cage - Ming Jing - Xiang Pavilion - Statue Pavilion - Soul sedan chair - Paper Bridge - Band - Coffin - Bereaved Family - Monk Tao - Golden Boy and Jade Girl - Funeral Relatives and Friends.
Of course, the customs are different in different places, and the queues and forms of funerals are also different. The funerals of wealthy families are solemn and exquisite, and the funerals of poor families may be much simpler and less exquisite. There are several rituals on the way out of the traditional funeral.
Such as raising paper money, setting up tea tables and road sacrifices.
Yang paper money is a paper money made of white paper like copper coins, which is generally sprinkled by a special person in front of the filial son.
After the pole is raised, when there is a road sacrifice, through the crossroads, along the river, bridges, temples, city gates, and burials, paper money must be scattered. Tea tables and road sacrifice sheds are mostly set up for relatives and friends of the bereaved family to express condolences and condolences to the bereaved family.
The tea table is for the filial son and relatives and friends to drink, and the filial son should run down and thank him. Road sacrifice refers to the funeral procession through the road set up offering table or sacrificial tent, to pay tribute to the dead, in case of road sacrifice, the funeral procession generally to stop the coffin to pay tribute and thanks, the funeral is completed that the coffin continues to move forward.
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It is a traditional custom, at the time of the funeral, relatives and friends set up incense, candles, paper money and offerings on the side of the road where the coffin or funeral car passes, and if the person who holds the road sacrifice is outside the people accompanying the funeral procession, then this person is to express a very high respect for the deceased.
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It depends on what kind of road sacrifice you are talking about.
Watching movies, it's an ancestral hall or something at every turn. But according to the principle, the ancient ancestral hall is not something that can be built by any family, and ordinary ones can only be sacrificed on the road.
It is a family settlement, and a small temple niche of less than one person high and one square meter is built on the roadside in the village. Sacrifice there. If it weren't for the He's settlement, there might not even be a shrine, and it would have been sacrificed directly on the roadside.
The northerners are better at abiding by this aspect, but the southerners don't know how to abide by this regulation, and there are many overstepping the system, so you see that there are more ancestral halls in the south and very few in the north.
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1. Clothing: Both men and women should wear dark clothing such as black or blue, men can wear white shirts or dark shirts, women should not wear lipstick, and scarves with bright colors should not be worn.
2. Jewelry: Try not to wear jewelry, if you need to wear plain jewelry, you can consider plain jewelry or try not to leak, do not leak to wear, this is a great disrespect to the deceased.
3. Condolence sentences: care and comfort are very necessary for the relatives of the deceased, some excessive weightlifting such as crying should be avoided as much as possible, and attention should also be paid to the wording, as a condolence sentence, it can generally be said like this: "I am really sad when something like this happens, please mourn" or "This time the incident is too sudden, please take care of your body".
4. Wording and actions: At the funeral, you must pay attention to the wording, and do not appear words that make people think of misfortune such as "death" and "miserable"; Solemn mourners at the funeral should be restrained and refrain from high-minded talk. If you are with children, don't let them laugh and play, keep your voice as low as possible, and behave gently and steadily to show sincerity.
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Death is taboo, death is a natural law.
However, people try to avoid it, because death is, after all, a terrible disaster, and it is unlucky for people to come into contact with or even hear about it.
After the death of the deceased, it is taboo to wear a shroud for the deceased, and it is taboo in the northeast and Beijing-Tianjin regions to let the deceased go naked, and the deceased must wear a good funeral robe before the deceased dies. Shrouds pay attention to singular numbers, generally.
Five, seven, nine pieces, avoid even numbers, for fear that the disaster will come again. Shawn clothes should not use satin, because "satin" and "broken son" homonym, more use silk, because "silk" and "thick" sound the same, to bless the descendants of many children and grandchildren.
Before the burial, the deceased should be covered with face paper after the relatives arrived. When entering the funeral, the face paper cannot be removed by hand, but can only be fanned off. After the burial, avoid the rain to hit the coffin, as the saying goes, "the rain hits the coffin lid, and the descendants do not have a bedding cover".
If it rains after the burial, it is a good omen, and there is a saying in northern Henan that "the rain hits the tomb, and the generations are rich". In addition, cats and dogs should not approach the corpse before and after the burial, thinking that the corpse will be defrauded. In fact, it is a reminder that relatives carefully guard the coffin and do their filial piety.
Mourning taboo for the death of a loved one is a sad thing, and crying is a manifestation of mourning, but mourning also has rules, and grief should also be controlled. "The Book of Rites" cloud: "Women greet and send guests off the court, and they don't cry when they go down to the court."
The man went out of the bed and did not cry when he saw people. "In Anhui, Henan and other places, filial sons are not allowed to cry when dressing the dead, for fear of tears spilling corpses, causing walking corpses and zombies. When the Xibe people put on the deceased's longevity clothes, they forbade their relatives to cry and think it was unlucky.
It is said that after three days of death, the soul of the deceased will go to Wangxiangtai, and after arriving at Wangxiangtai, he knows that he has been a ghost, and at this time the family crying will make the deceased more sad. After the death of the Manchus, the juniors can cry loudly, but when they come back from the funeral, they can no longer cry, otherwise, it means that they will die again. As the saying goes, "Don't cry when you are young, cry and mourn".
Burial taboo, in ancient times, there were three days and burial, March face burial said. The reason for the three-day burial is to wait for the deceased to come back to life, and if the deceased does not survive for three days, it means that the deceased is dead. It is not feasible to bury the dead in March, so the burial of the dead in later generations is mostly on three or seven days, and double days are avoided.
In Taiwan and southern China, it is taboo to be buried on seven days, because the seven days are called ghost days, and ghosts have to come to the world to beg for food. In the old days, the folk had the custom of taboo "heavy mourning", which referred to the date of birth of the deceased, and the time of the deceased's death.
If you don't know much about it, you can hold a family meeting to discuss the details.
In order to avoid being in a hurry, it is recommended to hold a family meeting before the funeral activities, and the main topics of the family meeting are: determining the scale of the funeral, drawing up the list of relatives and friends participating in the funeral activities and the personnel of relevant units, counting the approximate number of people participating in the ceremony and funeral banquet, preparing the funeral remuneration and thanksgiving gifts, etc.;Contact the deceased's former unit to determine whether it is necessary to set up a funeral committee, determine the content of the obituary, the person who will deliver the eulogy, the person who will give the thank you and the host of the memorial service, etc.;
Determine the specific time and place of the memorial service;Expenses and apportionment of funeral expenses, etc.;Arrangements for matters to be ascertained or dealt with immediately in the last words;The division of labor of personnel is responsible.
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In the funeral, there are generally different places and different situations, so you can be a good host, and then after all, it is a funeral, well, you don't do anything big.
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First of all, your character specializes in people's pants.
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What clothes do men need to wear to attend funerals in Taiwan?
You can make clothes, or give gifts, or keep 、、、.
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