What are the types of relative indicators and what are the types of relative indicators?

1. Structural relative indicators.

Also known as structural relative number. An index of the proportion or ratio of a part of the population compared to the value of the population. Structural relativity is often used to reflect the structure and distribution of the population. Engel's coefficient is commonly used in practical economic work.

Contribution rate, urbanization degree, intermediate input rate, value-added rate, consumption rate, pass rate, market share.

and so on are structural relative numbers.

2. Compare relative indicators.

Also known as comparative relative number or homogeneous relative number. Relative indicators formed by static comparison of similar indicators in different spaces. It is possible to compare the economic strength, development level and work advantages and disadvantages of different countries, different regions, and different units.

3. Relative indicators of proportionality.

Also known as proportional relative number or proportional index. Relative indicators that reflect the degree of quantitative linkages and proportional relationships between the components of a population.

4. Relative indicators of strength.

Also known as the relative number of intensities. There is a certain relationship between the relative indicators formed by comparing two aggregate indicators with different natures. It is usually measured by the number of compound names and percentages.

, fractions of a thousand ( ) denote.

5. Dynamic relative indicators.

The dynamic relative index, also known as the "dynamic relative number" or "time relative index", is a relative number obtained by dynamically comparing two values of the same phenomenon in different periods, so as to indicate the degree of development and change of the phenomenon in time. It is usually expressed as a percentage (%) or multiple, also known as the rate of development.

Types and calculations of relative indicators.

1) Structural Relative IndexThe structural relative index is based on the grouping of the population, taking the total amount of the whole as the comparison standard, and finding the proportion of the total amount of each group in the total of the total.

to reflect the overall internal composition.

The relative index of the calculation structure can reflect the type characteristics of the overall internal structure and phenomena.

2) Proportional Relative IndexThe proportional relative index is a relative index for the comparison of the number of different parts of the population, which is used to analyze the proportional relationship and coordination and balance between each part and each group within the overall scope.

3) Comparative Relative IndicatorsThe comparative indicators are the relative indicators determined by the comparison of the quantity of similar phenomena in different units, which are used to illustrate the imbalance in the development of each unit of a similar phenomenon in the same time, so as to show the quantitative comparison relationship of similar objects under different conditions.

4) Relative index of intensityThe relative index of intensity is the comparison between two aggregate indicators that are different in nature but have a certain relationship, and is used to indicate the intensity, density and prevalence of the development of one phenomenon in another. It is fundamentally different from other relative indicators in that it is not a comparison of similar phenomena. The relative strength index is expressed in a double unit of measurement and is a plural number.

Relative indicators are divided into 6 categoriesThey are relative indicators of the degree of completion of the plan; structural relative indicators; Compare relative indicators; proportional relative indicators; relative indicators of intensity; Dynamic Relative Metrics.

Relative indicators are a form of expression of quality indicators. It is obtained by comparing two related statistical indicators, and its specific value is expressed as a relative number, which is generally an anonymous number, and is also expressed by a named number.

Effect analysis. 1. Through the comparison between the quantities, the relative index can show the degree of relevance and development of things, which can make up for the lack of the total index, so that people can clearly understand the relative level and universality of the phenomenon. For example, if an enterprise achieved a profit of 500,000 yuan last year and 550,000 yuan this year, the profit increased by 10% this year, which cannot be explained by the total index.

2. Abstract the absolute difference of phenomena, so that the indicators that cannot be directly compared become comparable. Due to the different conditions of production scale, it is of little significance to directly use the gross output value and profit to compare and evaluate, but if some relative indicators, such as the rate of profit on capital and the rate of output value of capital, are used for comparison, the production and operation results of the enterprise can be reasonably evaluated.

(1) Relative indicators of the degree of completion of the plan; (2) structural relative indicators; (3) comparative relative indicators; (4) proportional relative indicators; (5) relative index of intensity; (6) Dynamic relative indicators.

The comparative relative index, also known as the analogue relative number, refers to the comparison of the number of similar phenomena in different spaces (different regions, different departments and different units) in the same period to illustrate the degree of difference between similar things under different conditions.

The calculation formula of the comparative relative index can be summarized as follows: the comparative relative index = [the value of a certain type of indicator in region A (unit or enterprise) and the value of the number of similar indicators in region B (unit or enterprise)] 100%.

The values of the two identical indicators used for comparison are not necessarily limited to absolute numbers, but can also be other relative or average numbers. In economic management, comparative relative numbers are widely used, such as comparing various quality indicators between enterprises, workshops or teams, and comparing various technical and economic indicators with the standard conditions stipulated by the state.

Compared with the advanced level of similar enterprises or the world's advanced level, we can find the gap, tap the potential, and set measures to provide a basis for improving the operation and management level of the enterprise. In calculating the comparative relative number, attention should be paid to the comparability of the comparison indicators. In addition, the choice of base of comparison depends on the characteristics of the data and the purpose of the study.

For example, the above example takes the total labor productivity of enterprise B as the comparison standard, and the calculation results show that the labor productivity of enterprise A is 86% of that of enterprise B; If the labor productivity of all employees of enterprise A is taken as the comparison standard, it shows that the labor productivity of all employees of enterprise B is that of enterprise A.

The two calculation methods have different perspectives, but both are illustrative, and the specific indicator to be used as the basis for comparison should be determined according to the purpose of the study and which method can more accurately explain the essence of the problem.

The comparative relative index, also known as the "comparative relative number" or "similar relative number", is a comprehensive index obtained by statically comparing the values of similar indicators between different regions, units or enterprises, indicating the degree of difference or relative state of similar things under different spatial conditions. Percentages are generally used.

or multiples.

Comparative relative indicators are also called comparative relative numbers.