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The three types of financial indicators stipulated in China's General Principles of Finance for Enterprises are: solvency indicators, including asset-liability ratio, current ratio and quick ratio; Operational capacity indicators, including accounts receivable turnover ratio, inventory turnover ratio; Profitability indicators, including return on capital, profit margin on sales (profit and tax rate on operating income), profit margin on costs and expenses, etc.
The main contents of the financial indicators of industrial enterprises include:
Fixed asset. It is divided into the original value of fixed assets, the net value of fixed assets, and the profit provided per 100 yuan of fixed assets (original value or net value).
Liquidity. It is divided into all working capital, fixed working capital, reserve capital, production capital, finished product capital, monetary capital and settlement capital, and the fixed amount of working capital occupied by each 100 yuan of output value, and the turnover rate of fixed working capital.
Cost. It is divided into the total cost of all products, the total cost of comparable products, the cost reduction rate of comparable products, and the unit cost of products.
Profit. By product sales profit, total profit, product sales tax, paid profit, capital profit rate, capital tax interest rate, etc.
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Financial indicators refer to the relative indicators that summarize and evaluate the financial status and operating results of enterprises, and the three financial indicators stipulated in China's "General Principles of Enterprise Finance" for enterprises are: solvency indicators, including asset-liability ratio, current ratio and quick ratio.
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Financial indicators include solvency indicators, operating capacity indicators, profitability indicators, etc.
Solvency indicators include the debt-to-asset ratio.
current ratio, quick ratio; Operational capacity metrics include accounts receivable turnover ratio.
inventory turnover; Profitability indicators, including return on capital, profit margin on sales (profit and tax rate on operating income), profit margin on costs and expenses, etc.
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Financial indicators refer to the relative indicators that summarize and evaluate the financial status and operating results of enterprises, and the three financial indicators stipulated for enterprises in China's "General Principles of Enterprise Finance" are: solvency indicators, including asset-liability ratio.
current ratio, quick ratio;
Operational capacity indicators, including accounts receivable turnover rate.
inventory turnover; Profitability indicators, including return on capital, profit on sales (profit and tax rate on operating income), and profit on costs and expenses.
So what are the financial indicators?
1. Financial indicators: solvency index, operating capacity index, and profitability index.
2. Financial analysis is based on accounting and statement data and other relevant information, using a series of special analysis techniques and methods to analyze and evaluate the past and present profitability, operating capacity, solvency and growth capacity of enterprises and other economic organizations related to fund-raising activities, investment activities, business activities and distribution activities.
3. Labor efficiency = net income or net output value of the main business and the average number of employees.
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Financial indicators include solvency indicators, operating capacity indicators, and profitability indicators.
1. Solvency indicators.
Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities = Long-Term Capital - Long-Term Assets.
Quick Ratio = Liquid Assets Current Liabilities.
2. Operational capacity indicators.
Accounts receivable turnover times = operating income accounts receivable.
Number of Inventory Turns = Operating Income (or Cost of Sales) Inventory.
Current Asset Turnover Ratio = Operating Income Current Assets.
Working capital turnover ratio = operating income Operating capital.
Non-current asset turnover ratio = operating income Non-current assets.
Total Asset Turnover Ratio = Operating Income Total Assets.
Net Operating Assets Turnover Ratio = Operating Income Net Operating Assets.
3. Profitability indicators.
Gross sales margin = gross profit Sales revenue.
Net profit margin on sales = net profit Sales revenue.
Net Profit Rate on Assets = Net Profit Average Total Assets.
Return on equity = net profit Average net assets.
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Financial indicators are the relative indicators for summarizing and evaluating the financial status and operating results of enterprises, and the three financial indicators are: solvency indicators (including asset-liability ratio, current ratio, and quick ratio); Operational capacity indicators, including accounts receivable turnover ratio, inventory turnover ratio; Profitability metrics (including return on capital, profit on sales, profit on costs, etc.). 1. Solvency refers to the ability of an enterprise to repay long-term and short-term debts with its assets.
Whether an enterprise has the ability to pay cash and repay debts is the key to the healthy survival and development of an enterprise. An enterprise's solvency is an important indicator that reflects the financial status and operating ability of an enterprise. Solvency is the degree of affordability or guarantee of a business to repay its debts as they fall due, including its ability to repay both short-term and long-term debts.
The solvency of an enterprise, statically speaking, is the ability to use the assets of the enterprise to pay off the debts of the enterprise; Dynamically, it is the ability to repay debts with the proceeds generated by the company's assets and business processes. 2. Operational capacityOperational capacity (operational capacity) refers to the size of the role of an enterprise in achieving financial goals through the allocation and combination of internal human resources and means of production based on the constraints of the external market environment.
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