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Infants swallow foreign bodies by mistake is a common thing, especially infants under the age of 3, curiosity is strong and has a more perfect swallowing ability, if the baby has scattered small objects, it is likely to be swallowed in the mouth, such as buttons, coins, pins, game coins, rhinestones, screws, tablets, toy parts, etc.
When the baby swallows a foreign body by mistake, infants and young children will have uncomfortable symptoms, and parents should find and deal with it in time.
If the foreign body is stuck in the esophagus and the infant swallows the foreign body by mistake, the mouth will continue to drool, no longer swallow other things, coughing, shortness of breath, etc.; If the airway is blocked, the baby will cry and his face will turn black; If the swallowed foreign object is a sharp object, the baby's mouth may also bleed and be injured;
If there is no obvious abnormality for the time being, the upper respiratory tract of the baby who swallows the foreign body is locked, and there will usually be a wheezing sound when breathing, and there will generally be nausea, bloating and abdominal pain, so if the baby is found to have a long-term cough or unexplained similar wheezing, you can take the baby to the hospital for examination.
If an infant swallows a foreign object, confirm what he or she has eaten immediately, and if choking occurs, help the baby spit it out immediately. If you can't vomit out what you have eaten, it becomes blocked in your trachea, you are choking, or you have a violent cough, you need to send it immediately.
Go to the hospital for emergency treatment. If you eat something sharp such as a thumbtack, pin, etc., you should also give first aid immediately. If you drink a liquid with strong acids and alkalis, you should also be sent to the hospital immediately.
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The baby may accidentally eat a foreign body should be treated as follows: 1, observe the reaction and take necessary measures, generally after eating a foreign body according to the size of the foreign body reaction is not the same, if the foreign body is relatively large and hard, when eating a foreign body may be stuck in the throat, may also be stuck in the trachea or esophagus and other parts, then there will be coughing, vomiting and other uncomfortable symptoms, there will also be crying, and even dyspnea, should be sent to the hospital for treatment in time, in the hospital through appropriate measures can be taken out. 2. If there is no abnormal reaction after ingesting a foreign body, parents should check what the foreign body may be ingested.
If there is crying and abnormal stool, you should also go to the hospital for examination and **, if there is no abnormality, there is generally no danger after 2-3.
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What should I do if an infant swallows a foreign body? If the baby accidentally ingests a foreign body, it is necessary to take measures according to the age. If you are young, within two years old, you can pat the baby's back or put the baby on the parent's arm, face to the ground, abdomen close to the parent's thigh, pat the back several times, conducive to the discharge of foreign bodies.
When the baby is more than two years old, the Heimlich method is adopted, first let the baby stand in front of the parent, then the parent holds the belly button above, and squeezes the abdomen several times through the clenching of both hands and the arms to squeeze the abdomen several times, so that the foreign body can be spit out. If the baby is young, pay attention to avoid coins, small things, and buttons in easy-to-reach places, which are easy to eat. In severe cases, it can cause obstruction of the airway and can easily be life-threatening.
If the foreign body is not removed in a timely and effective manner, it is necessary to go to the hospital immediately.
A child's swallowing of a foreign object is an accident and should be prevented.
1.The baby should be quiet when eating, parents should stay by their side, do not tease the baby when eating, and do not let the baby laugh or cry.
2.Parents should remove all items that may be dangerous by the baby's mouth, such as peanuts, melon seeds, buttons, coins, small pieces of fruit, etc.
3.Try not to give your baby peanuts, melon seeds, beans and foods with pits (such as red dates, plums, oranges, etc.), or you can take out the pits before feeding.
4.Correct the baby's bad habit of playing with small toys in the mouth in time, and carefully check the baby's toys to see if the small parts of the toy may be loose or fall.
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Infants and toddlers are young and ignorant, so their ability to distinguish is relatively poor.
At the same time, infants and toddlers also have a strong curiosity, so they will try some things that they are not familiar with.
As a result of these factors, babies and toddlers sometimes eat things they shouldn't eat.
There are several types of foreign objects that are accidentally swallowed by infants and young children:
1. Solid foreign matter.
For example, coins, pen caps, small toys, and so on.
2. Liquid foreign bodies.
Such as acidic, alkaline substances, detergents, etc.
These foreign bodies can cause the following hazards to infants and young children.
1. Suffocation. Infants and toddlers can suffocate when a foreign body gets stuck in the trachea.
2. Burns. When highly acidic or alkaline substances are swallowed, they can burn the digestive tract and internal organs.
3. Poisoning.
Foods that cannot be eaten, such as detergent, can poison infants and young children when they are eaten in the stomach.
If an infant or child is found to have swallowed a foreign object, immediate measures are needed to deal with it.
If the foreign body is still in the infant's mouth, steps should be taken to remove the foreign body as soon as possible.
If an infant has swallowed a foreign body in the stomach, the type of foreign body swallowed by the infant or toddler should be determined and emergency measures should be taken. ......For example, if an infant swallows an acidic or alkaline substance by mistake, he or she can drink milk to protect the esophagus and gastric mucosa and buy time for treatment.
The most fundamental thing is to immediately lead the infant to the hospital, explain the specific situation of the infant's accidental swallowing of foreign bodies, and ask the doctor to deal with it according to the specific situation.
One thing should be remembered: things that are easily swallowed by infants and young children should be placed in a high place and out of the reach of infants and young children.
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Swallowing a foreign body may get stuck in the throat, trachea or esophagus, and the baby will usually cry, cough, have difficulty breathing, have a red complexion, and dry lips. If the baby is suspected of swallowing a foreign body, parents should closely observe whether the baby's symptoms of crying and dyspnea affect eating, and at the same time need to go to the hospital to check the parts that may be entrapd. If a foreign body is blocking the airway, it is recommended to observe for a week for symptoms of fever, cough, and pneumonia.
If swallowed into the intestine, it may cause bloating and abdominal pain, and the intestinal foreign body can be excreted in the stool, usually within a week. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the foreign body for about a week after swallowing. If swallowing a foreign body causes acute obstruction of the airway, the baby should be placed on his or her lap in a prone position and gently patted on the baby's back to see if the foreign body is discharged.
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If an infant accidentally ingests a foreign object, the following should be done:
1. Parents should take out the foreign body as much as possible, parents can gently pry open the baby's mouth, put their fingers into the baby's mouth, and hook out the foreign body;
2. If the foreign body can not be taken out at the scene, it is necessary to observe the baby, pay attention to the baby's mental state, whether there are symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, etc., if the above symptoms are not found, then pay attention to the baby's stool to check, even if the baby is found to have no abnormal reaction, it is recommended that parents send it to the hospital for examination and symptomatic treatment;
3. If the baby eats a foreign body and there is suffocation, coughing, vomiting and other phenomena on the spot, parents should take the baby to the hospital for examination and **;
4. In the hospital, the doctor can give the baby's throat local anesthesia, which is conducive to taking out the plastic fragments;
5. If the baby cries and has difficulty defecating after eating a foreign body, parents should also send the baby to the hospital for symptomatic treatment in time;
6. If the foreign body ingested by the baby is a button battery, sharp objects, magnetic beads, etc., it will cause danger to the baby, and it is necessary to seek medical attention in time and take it out surgically.
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As your baby grows older, he will take some things into his mouth, such as glass balls, coins, buttons, chess pieces, nails, etc., and sometimes he may accidentally eat these things.
At this time, parents must take some first aid measures: when parents find that the baby has swallowed the foreign body, as long as the baby does not have breathing difficulties, coughing, blue lips and other symptoms of hypoxic suffocation, parents do not need to be too nervous, and do not need to find a way to let the baby spit out the foreign body, because if the baby is forced to spit out the foreign body, the foreign body may enter the trachea, causing suffocation.
Under normal circumstances, the foreign body ingested by the baby, in addition to some hooked, pointed, or too large and heavy foreign bodies, such as: buttons, chess pieces, coins, etc., can be excreted from the body with intestinal peristalsis and feces.
Sometimes parents may worry that some foreign bodies will remain in the gastrointestinal tract, so you can give your baby more fiber-rich foods, such as: celery, leeks, etc., these foods can promote the physiological peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract and speed up the excretion of foreign bodies.
In general, most of the foreign body stays in the gastrointestinal tract for about two days, and in a few cases, it will take three or four weeks to be discharged, which requires parents to check the baby's feces when the baby eats the foreign body by mistake, and when the baby defecates, it is necessary to check the baby's feces to see if the foreign body has been discharged.
For babies, they don't know what is dangerous, so sometimes it is inevitable that there will be some unexpected situations, when the baby has an accident, parents are required to make certain judgments and emergency measures to avoid greater harm to the baby.
If parents do not take some appropriate emergency measures in time, the baby will often be hurt more and sometimes miss the best time for treatment. Therefore, parents must learn some emergency measures to deal with the baby's unexpected situation.
At the same time, some parents think that after the baby eats a foreign body by mistake, give the baby some laxatives, and the foreign body will be discharged, which is also wrong, laxatives will speed up gastrointestinal peristalsis, such as some hooks, pointed things will damage the gastrointestinal mucosa, cause blood in the digestive tract, and even perforation.
If during the baby's accidental ingestion of foreign bodies, once the baby has gastrointestinal symptoms such as hematemesis, black loose stools, abdominal pain, etc., it means that the baby's digestive tract has received serious damage, and parents must take the baby to seek medical attention in time.
If the foreign body ingested by the baby is not eliminated after three or four weeks, parents must also take the baby to the doctor for diagnosis and treatment. With the growth of the baby, parents will encounter a variety of problems, so when the baby has some unexpected situations, parents must take reasonable and scientific measures to avoid the deterioration of the condition, thus delaying the best treatment time.
For small babies, you can buy educational toys through mothers and babies**, which can not only improve the baby's EQ and IQ, but also prevent the baby from eating by mistake. The baby's young age requires parents to be extra careful and patient in the baby's daily life.
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When this happens to the baby, parents need to take the right measures to administer first aid.
If you don't know how to deal with it, you should take the baby to the hospital in time for rescue.
Pat on the back to induce vomiting.
First of all, parents sit on the chair, Erlang's legs, and then let the baby lie on his stomach, the head should be lower than the knees, the knees against the baby's belly, and then use empty fists to pat the baby's back from the bottom to the top, about 100 times per minute.
If the card is not very deep, you can spit it out, and if there is still no way to remove the foreign body, you must rush to the hospital in time for rescue.
If the baby eats a foreign body and there is suffocation, coughing, vomiting and other phenomena on the spot, parents should take the baby to the hospital for examination and **;
In the hospital, the doctor can give the baby's throat a local anesthetic, which is conducive to removing the plastic fragments;
Tips, 1 Usual home.
Edible food and medicines should be kept separately and kept in a high place so that babies cannot touch them.
Try not to take the medicine in front of your baby, so that he does not mistakenly think that the medicine can be consumed at will. Any toxic substances, such as detergents, bleach, etc., should be kept out of the reach of your baby.
2 Don't buy toys for your baby that are easy to swallow. Do not give your baby toys that are easy to puncture or stab.
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Symptoms of swallowing a foreign body in your baby1.When the object is stuck in the cervical esophagus, it manifests as crying and restlessness, increased saliva, dysphagia, infarction, refusal to eat, or vomiting after eating.
If the foreign body compresses the nearby throat or trachea, there can be reflex laryngospasm, coughing, wheezing, dyspnea, and even suffocation.
2.When a foreign body is lodged in the thoracic esophagus, the child will have mainly retrosternal pain, and the obstruction and respiratory symptoms will be mild.
3.When a sharp foreign body injures the esophagus, complications such as esophagitis, esophageal abscess, esophageal perforation, mediastinal infection, esophageal organ fistula, and purulent pleurisy occur.
Fever, dehydration, dyspnea, and systemic toxicity may occur.
How to tell if your baby has eaten a foreign bodyIf the baby has a cough, no strength, purple lips, nails and ** also produce purple phenomenon. And will pinch it on the neck with your hands.
At this time, it means that the baby has swallowed a foreign body and is stuck in the trachea.
At this time, if the baby can still have the strength to speak or cough, this is a good sign, parents can try to let the baby cough out the foreign body.
How long does it take for the baby to eat a foreign body and pass itIf the foreign body swallowed by Bao Ju Gaobao is relatively round or small things can be discharged with the baby's digestive tract, it will generally be discharged in about 3 days, if the foreign body is relatively large, you need to see a doctor in time.
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