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The ideological implications of The Siege are multi-layered. The first layer of life description describes the defeated friends in ancient China's urban and rural areas during the Anti-Japanese War, sharply satirizes the corruption in the education and intellectual circles at that time, and criticizes the emptiness and depression of knowledge and knowledge. The second layer of cultural criticism reveals the profound contradictions caused by the deformed docking of Chinese and Western cultures through the description of the living conditions and mental conditions of a group of international students.

The third layer of philosophical reflection expresses philosophical reflections on the true value of life and reveals the true meaning of life - transcending oneself in despair and loneliness. "The Siege" is a masterpiece of realism. It is a vivid and real picture of life in an old society that is on the verge of collapse.

**Focusing on Fang Hong's life experience of job hunting and courtship after the gold-plated return to China withered, it gradually shows the environment in which the characters live - the national control area and the upper-class intellectual society in the early stage of the Anti-Japanese War, reveals the tragic fate of Fang Hong's gradual love, marriage, and employment, and criticizes the ugly and corrupt social reality of a specific era.

The siege of the city is a satirical **, mainly writing about the group of intellectuals in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, one is the level of social criticism. The work focuses on the 20th century through the life course of the protagonist Fang Hongji.

In the thirties and forties, the Kuomintang criticized the malpractices of the state administration and the people of the country, including the corruption and degeneration of the commercial port of Shanghai, the backwardness and isolation of the rural areas in the interior, and the corruption in the educational and intellectual circles. The second is the level of cultural criticism. This is mainly achieved through the description of the "New Confucianism" and the shaping of the image of a group of returned students or high-level intellectuals.

On the one hand, the author portrays a large number of intellectuals in the thirties and forties. Although they all returned from studying abroad and were influenced by Western culture, they did not have lofty ideals, and they lacked the courage to fight against traditional forces and ideas, and as a result, they could not even control their own lives. Like the protagonist Fang Hongji, Su Wenjun who is "cold as frost, glamorous as a peach and plum", Li Meiting, a vulgar and money-greedy academic, and Sun Roujia, who hides scheming under the suppleness, and other ......With witty humor and tender irony, the author analyzes the personality and moral weaknesses of this group of people, revealing their spiritual dilemmas, so some people have commented that "The Siege" is "the modern "Confucianism".

On the other hand, the author conveys his own thoughts on life through the narration of Fang Hong's gradual experience. To understand this meaning, we must first understand the meaning of "besieged". The work is hinted at in the dialogue of the characters.

Qian Zhongshu vividly satirized intellectuals in this **. This irony is based on the reasons of the times and humanity.

"The Siege of the City" is a unique satirical in the history of modern Chinese literature. It is known as the "Neo-Confucian Foreign History". The first edition was published in 1947 by Shanghai Chenguang Publishing Company.

After 1949, due to political and other reasons, the book could not be reprinted in Chinese mainland and Taiwan for a long time, and only pirated copies appeared in Hong Kong. After being revised by the author in 1980, it was published by the People's Literature Publishing House in Chinese mainland.

The book "The Siege of the City" was written by Qian Zhongshu "Accumulation of Baht", **There is no clear story line, just some trivial plots "pieced together" by the author's trivial insights and experiences. Generally speaking, a book with a trivial plot must have excellent verbal expression in order to be a successful work. Qian Zhongshu's "Siege of the City" really uses language to the pinnacle.

Therefore, reading "The Siege" can't only focus on the plot and ignore the language like reading the general **, if that (ignoring its words), "The Siege" will lose its meaning of existence. The witty words in "The Siege" are the most successful part of this **, and it is also the most worthy of appreciation.