The main reason for the rather weak citizen culture in Chinese society as a whole before the middl

The development of the commodity economy and the expansion of the citizen class.

According to the discussion in "Harvard History of China":"But at the end of the 18th century, more than 1 10 grains, more than 1 4 raw cotton, more than half of cotton cloth, more than 9 10 raw silk, and almost all tea were produced for sale in the market. "

The handicraft industry in the Ming and Qing dynasties also developed greatly, and the development of the handicraft industry gave rise to fixed wages or piece-based remuneration, and even in Suzhou"Private Sector", i.e. a single workshop employs a certain number of workers.

With the development of the commodity economy during the Ming and Qing dynasties, capitalism began to sprout, and economic development also led to the further expansion of the middle and lower classes of society. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the population grew, and by the late Qing Dynasty, the total population of the country had reached 100 million, and the merchant landlords and burghers had new cultural needs.

It was mainly affected by the environment, the environment was relatively stable at that time, there were not too many internal and external troubles, and the ruler was more capable. That's why there will be a scene of prosperity.

The main reason was actually because the economy was relatively developed at that time. When the economy is developed, culture will be more prosperous.

During the Qingming period, the fundamental reason for the prosperity of citizen culture, the root cause of prosperous culture, the Qingming holiday, and the prosperity of the market.

The fundamental reason for the cultural prosperity in the Ming and Qing dynasties was the actual economic and social development of the stars, the relatively stable life of the people, uh, the culture also developed.

If it is an exam question, refer to the prescribed answers in the book by rote, and if it is a consultation question, the visual explanation.

Due to the invasion of Western colonization, textbooks say that the people have been exploited, traditional handicrafts have been oppressed, and the dignity of the Chinese people has been trampled on.

But in fact, compared to the rule of the backward **, the new Western colonizers brought factories and technology, and the people could get rid of the oppression of the **.

1. The poor used to work in agriculture and had no porridge, but later they entered the factory, although they were exploited by the capitalists, they were many times stronger than farming, got rid of the shackles of the field, and were more able to support their families.

2. The rich have become richer because of collusion with foreign businessmen, and their lives have become colorful due to the introduction of the West, especially in medical treatment.

3. Reality is a lesson in the fact that Shanghai and Guangdong were colonized by the West and ruled by Japan, and the richest cities in China were established. Ryukyu (Taiwan) was ruled by Japan as early as the Qing Dynasty, and was the second richest city in China after Shanghai ruled by the West at that time.

may have something to do with the previous closure of the country, Cixi's old stubborn devastation, oops, at that time, it was able to quickly cheer up, and it is estimated that there are fewer generations of suffering.

1.The influence of the Westernization Movement, the changes in utensils brought to China by the Westernization Movement, added many Western industrial products to China.

2.The in-depth development of Western learning from the East has enabled China to better understand the scientific and technological culture of the West.

3.With the rise of the Restoration, the Restorationists began to move from the study of artifacts to the study of systems, and spread the advanced ideas and systems of the West.

4.As the world market continues to mature, the world is constantly being connected as a whole.

The entry of foreign cultures, the development of China's economy.

In the early Qing Dynasty, commerce developed further, capital sprouted, the city's economy became increasingly prosperous, and the commercial population increased.

Later Qing Dynasty: The invasion of foreign capital led to the disintegration of the natural economy, the development of industry and commerce, and the transformation of bankrupt peasants into urban workers.

Summary. The most valuable thing in the Ming and Qing dynasties was the development of feudal society. The fundamental reason is that the feudal productive forces reached their peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Moreover, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the system of ** apportionment into mu and land and silver, the feudal state's personal control over the peasants was greatly relaxed. The abundance of free labour in turn provided the labour base for the germ of capitalism that had emerged. So the socio-economic development is great.

What do you think is the most valuable socio-economic culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties? Briefly explain why.

What do you think is the most valuable socio-economic culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties? Briefly explain why.

Dear, the most valuable thing in the Ming and Qing dynasties was the development of feudal society. The fundamental reason is that the feudal productive forces reached their peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Moreover, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the system of ** apportionment into mu and land and silver, the feudal state's personal control over the peasants was greatly relaxed.

The abundance of free labour in turn provided the labour base for the germ of capitalism that had emerged. So the socio-economic development is great. Crack open.

Dear, the most valuable thing in the Ming and Qing dynasties was the development of feudal society. The fundamental reason is that the feudal productive forces reached their peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Moreover, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the system of ** apportionment into mu and land and silver, the feudal state's personal control over the peasants was greatly relaxed.

The abundance of free labour in turn provided the labour base for the germ of capitalism that had emerged. So the socio-economic development is great. Crack open.

Dear, the most valuable thing in the Ming and Qing dynasties was the development of feudal social economy. The fundamental reason is that the feudal productive forces reached their peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Moreover, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the system of ** apportionment into mu and land and silver, the feudal state's personal control over the peasants was greatly relaxed.

The abundance of free labour in turn provided the labour base for the germ of capitalism that had emerged. So the socio-economic development is great. Crack open.

Summary. It was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, oppressed by imperialism, bureaucratic capitalism and feudalism.

It was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, oppressed by imperialism, bureaucratic capitalism and feudalism.

Economy: The natural economy is dominant, capitalism is slowly developing, and land annexation is severe. Politics:

Forming parties for personal gain, dumping each other, selling official positions, bribery has become commonplace, and corruption is becoming more and more corrupt. Military: outdated equipment, infrequent drills, lax camp work, and corrupt discipline.

Finances: The national treasury is increasingly running out of money, and it is not able to make ends meet. Diplomacy:

The idea of closing the country and closing the country: closing eyes and hearings, blindly xenophobia. All of this led to the intensification of class contradictions and the fierce struggle of the peasants.

I hope mine is helpful to you and I wish you a happy life<>