Hans Christian Andersen s Life and Works 400 Words Urgent !!

Danish 19th-century fairy tale writer and founder of fairy tales in world literature. He was born on April 2, 1805 in the slums of Odense, on the Danish island of Funen. His father, a poor shoemaker, volunteered to fight against Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion and died in 1816.

The mother, who was a laundry worker, soon remarried. Suffering from poverty from an early age, Andersen worked as an apprentice in several shops with no formal education. As a teenager, he became interested in the stage and fantasized about being a singer, actor or playwright.

In 1819 he played a supporting role at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen. He was later fired due to loss of throat. From then on, he began to learn to write, but the script he wrote was completely unsuitable for performance and was not used in the theater.

In 1822, he received a grant from the theater director Jonas Colin and attended a grammar school in Sleiersel. In this year he wrote the book "The Attempt of Youth", which was published under the pseudonym of William Christian Walter. This pseudonym includes the names of William Shakespeare, Hans Christian Andersen himself, and Scott.

In 1827 he published his first poem, The Dying Child, and in 1829 he entered the University of Copenhagen to study. His first major work, Walks from the Holmen Canal to the East Point of Amae Island in 1828 and 1829, appeared in 1829. This is a travelogue with a sense of humor, in the style of the German writer Hoffmann.

The publication of this travelogue gave Andersen an initial recognition to society. Since then, he has continued to work in theatre. In 1831 he traveled to Germany and wrote a travel journal on his way back.

In 1833 he went to Italy and wrote a poetic drama "Egnet and the Mermaid" and a long story "The Impromptu Poet" (1835) set in Italy. Shortly after publication, it was translated into German and English, marking the beginning of the author's international reputation. Representative works:

Daughter of the Sea", "The Ugly Duckling", "The Little Match Girl".

Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875), born in the small town of Odense on the Danish island of Fuen, was the world's master of fairy tales in the 19th century. When he was a child, he was withdrawn and inferior, sensitive by nature, not good-looking, and unpopular. "The Ugly Duckling" is considered to be his autobiographical work.

In his early years, his fortunes were not good, his father was a poor shoemaker, and his mother was a washerman, and she could not read a word. He grew up in a poor family with no formal education, but he had a sincere and persistent heart for literature, and it was through this unremitting efforts that Hans Christian Andersen finally succeeded.

Andersen was not only a writer of fairy tales, but also a poet, playwright, and traveler, and he also excelled in paper cutting.

Because his family was poor when he was a child, he had no opportunity to study, so he strongly felt that there was no one who needed reading more than poor children. "In order to fight for the future generation", Andersen decided to write fairy tales for children and published "Stories for Children".

In the years that followed, a collection of these fairy tales was published every Christmas. He continued to publish new works until 1872, when he suffered from cancer. In the past 40 years, he has written a total of 168 fairy tales.

Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales have a unique artistic style: poetic beauty and comedic humor. The former is the dominant style, which is mostly reflected in the praise of fairy tales, and the latter is mostly reflected in satirical fairy tales.

After the publication of Hans Christian Andersen's first collection of fairy tales, the "Romantic" movement was underway in Denmark at the time, led by the poet Elensreeger (1779 1850). Unlike the Romantics of his time, Andersen's imaginative and lively style was not flashy at all, but full of a strong local flavor. His representative works:

Thumbelina", "The King's New Clothes", "Daughter of the Sea", "Wild Swan", "Little Match Girl", "The Ugly Duckling", etc.

Hans Christian Andersen's influence on children was enormous, and his literary image, the mermaid, still stands on the seashore of the port of Copenhagen, Denmark, and has become a symbol of Denmark.

Since childhood, his family was poor, and his father died when he was 11 years old, making life even more difficult. At the age of 14, Hans Christian Andersen left his hometown and went to Copenhagen, determined to become an artist, but faced a desperate dilemma. Fortunately, there were people in the literary and artistic circles who sympathized with his plight and provided him with the opportunity to learn from high school, and Andersen read a large number of works by famous artists such as Goethe and Byron, and also learned to compose poems and plays.

At the age of 17, he published his work "Trial Collection", and at the age of 24, he published a full-length fantasy travelogue "A Wandering on the Island of Amag", the first edition of which sold out, and Andersen, who was originally struggling with hunger, has since been freed from the shadow of poverty.

Brief details: Born on April 2, 1805 in the small town of Odense, Fein, Denmark.

In 1816, when he was 11 years old, his father died.

In 1819, at the age of 14, he left home alone and went to Copenhagen in search of creative opportunities.

In August 1822, he published his work "Trial Collection", which included three poems, plays and stories. The collection was not published due to its humble origins, but it has attracted the attention of some in the cultural circles. In October, he entered the remedial culture of secondary church schools, studied for a total of six years, and was bitter about his way of education; However, in the past six years, he has read a lot of works by famous artists, and also practiced writing poems and operas.

In 1829, he wrote a long fantasy travelogue "Wanderings on the Island of Amag", and the first edition was sold out. The publisher immediately bought the second edition on favorable terms, and Andersen was relieved of the oppression of hunger. The comedy "Love on the Nikolaev Tower" was staged at the Royal Opera House.

In the same year, the first collection of poems was published.

In 1830, the first love failed. Commencement of travel; A second collection of poems is published.

1831 In 1834, the love affair failed again, and he suffered the death of his mother, and soon published a long autobiographical ** "The Impromptu Poet".

In 1835, at the age of 30, he began to write fairy tales, and published his first collection of fairy tales, a 61-page booklet, containing four chapters: "The Lighter", "Little Claus and Big Claus", "The Princess on the Pea", and "The Flowers of the Little Ida's Sail Cover". The work did not receive unanimous praise, and some people even suggested that he had no talent for writing fairy tales, and suggested that he should give up, but Andersen said: "This is my immortal work!"

In 1844, he wrote the autobiographical work "The Ugly Duckling".

In 1846, he wrote "The Little Match Girl".

In 1970, he published his longest work in the late period, "Lucky Belle", with a total of more than 70,000 words, which was based on his own life feelings, but not entirely autobiography.

In 1867, he was elected an honorary citizen of his hometown of Odense.

At 11 a.m. on August 4, 1875, he died of liver cancer at a friend's country house. The funeral was very mournful and he died at the age of 70.