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Bian Que: I learned it when I was in junior high school.
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**In the Warring States Period, the famous doctor Bian Que, Bian Que first put forward the concept of looking, hearing, asking and cutting in his writings, and created the original diagnostic method of cutting the pulse, which is known as the sect of pulse science, and his medical philosophy also laid the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis.
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Bian Que. Bian Que was a generation of famous doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he pioneered the four diagnosis methods. These four diagnoses, looking, smelling, asking, and cutting are also the four basic methods for diagnosing diseases summarized by his years of experience and specific practical operations. The four-diagnosis method has been passed down to this day and is still widely used.
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The four diagnosis methods used in traditional Chinese medicine come from Bian Que in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and Bian Que invented this method, which is still used today.
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On the basis of summing up the experience of his predecessors, Bian Que put forward the "four diagnosis methods", that is, the method of looking, smelling, asking, and palpating. These four diagnosis methods are still commonly used today and are an important basis for syndrome differentiation and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine.
The so-called "visit" is to observe the changes in the patient's appearance, color, shape, and posture. "God" is the state of spirit, spirit; "Color" is the manifestation of the external glory and withering color of the five organs, qi and blood; "Form" is a sign of the fullness and weakness of the body; "State" is a dynamic and flexible sluggish expression. This is to observe the patient's face, mouth, nose, teeth, tongue and moss, limbs, and ** to understand the patient's "spirit";
The so-called "smell diagnosis" refers to listening to the patient's voice, breathing, coughing, vomiting, hiccups, belching, etc., and smelling the patient's body odor, bad breath, phlegm, and odor of size;
The so-called "consultation" is to ask the patient about the onset and transformation of the disease, such as cold and heat, sweat, head and body sensation, urine and urine, diet, chest and abdomen, ears, mouth and other conditions;
The so-called "palpation" is pulse diagnosis and palpation. Pulse diagnosis is to cut the pulse and grasp the pulse; Palpation is to touch the patient's body surface with the hand to check the body temperature, hardness and softness, refusal to press or like to press, etc., to help diagnose.
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On the basis of the experience of his predecessors, Bian Que put forward the "four diagnosis methods", that is, the method of looking, smelling, asking, and palpating. These four diagnosis methods are still commonly used today, and they are an important basis for syndrome differentiation and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine.
The so-called "visit" is to observe the changes in the patient's appearance, color, shape, and posture. "God" is the state of spirit, spirit; "Color" is the manifestation of the external glory and withering color of the five organs, qi and blood; "Form" is a sign of the fullness and weakness of the body; "State" is the expression of dynamic, flexible, sluggish and old-fashioned Lee. This is to observe the patient's face, mouth, nose, teeth, tongue and moss, limbs, and ** to understand the patient's "spirit";
The so-called "smell diagnosis" refers to listening to the patient's voice, breathing, coughing, vomiting, hiccups, belching, etc., as well as smelling the patient's body odor, bad breath, phlegm, and odor of size;
The so-called "consultation" is to ask the patient about the onset and transformation of the disease, such as cold and heat, sweat, head and body sensation, urine and urine, diet, chest and abdomen, ears, mouth and other conditions;
The so-called "palpation" is pulse diagnosis and palpation. Pulse diagnosis is to cut the pulse and grasp the pulse; Palpation is to touch the patient's body surface with the hand to check the patient's body temperature, hardness and softness, refusal to press or liking press, etc., to help diagnosis.
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It's Bian Que.
Bian Que (407 BC - 310 BC) Ji surname, Qin, name slow, the word Yueren, also known as Lu Yi, a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, he was a native of Zheng County, Bohai County (now Renqiu City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province). Because of his superb medical skills, he was considered a miracle doctor, so people at that time borrowed the name of the ancient myth of the Yellow Emperor "Bian Que" to call him.
When he was young, he studied medicine in Changsangjun, passed on his medical skills and forbidden prescriptions, and was good at various subjects. In Zhao for **, in Zhou for the ENT department, in Qin for pediatrics, well-known all over the world. Qin Imperial Physician Li Lishu is not as good as jealousy, but makes people assassinate him.
Bian Que laid the foundation for the pulse cutting diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine and opened a precedent for traditional Chinese medicine.
In the diagnosis of diseases, Bian Que has applied the comprehensive diagnostic techniques of traditional Chinese medicine, that is, the four diagnosis methods summarized by traditional Chinese medicine later: looking, smelling, asking and palpating. He is good at looking at color, and judges the symptoms of the disease, the evolution of the course and the prognosis through the look.
Bian Que is proficient in internal and external, gynecology, pediatrics, five senses and other departments, and applies acupuncture, acupuncture, massage, decoction, hot ironing and other methods to ** diseases, and is respected as the ancestor of medicine.
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In the public examination humanities general knowledge questions, which famous doctor first summarized the four diagnosis methods of traditional Chinese medicine?
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Let's introduce you to Bian Que first.
Bian Que, also known as Qin Yueren, was a physician during the Warring States Period. There is not much to say about the history of fame, he was so famous that he was assassinated by Li Li, the imperial physician of Qin.
Bian Que laid the foundation for the pulse cutting diagnosis method in Chinese medicine and set a precedent for Chinese medicine.
His achievements were: four diagnostic methods, looking (starting from the patient's appearance), asking (to understand the patient's recent condition, whether he had done anything independent of the usual before the illness), smelling (listening to what the patient had done recently and getting sick), and palpation (to see his pulse), which Bian Que called at that time "looking, hearing, writing and cutting the pulse". These diagnostic techniques are fully embodied in some of his cases of treatment recorded in the history books.
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Bian Que, there is an article called "Bian Que Meets Qi Huangong", remember it?
Regarding medicine, there is also Zhang Zhongjing, the founder of Ma Boiling San, right.
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Hello. The so-called "four diagnoses" is the collective name of the four diagnostic methods of looking, smelling, asking, and cutting, and it is said that it was proposed by Bian Que, a famous medical scientist during the Warring States period. In the process of diagnosing diseases, Bian Que has comprehensively applied various methods of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis, which are the famous four kinds of looking, smelling, asking and cutting.
At that time, Bian Que called them looking, listening, writing, and cutting pulses, and was the earliest doctor in the history of our country to apply pulse diagnosis, and was respected as the "ancestor of medicine" by later generations.
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The dynasty in ancient China where the "four diagnoses" diagnostic technique appeared was the Warring States Period.
The four diagnoses refer to looking, smelling, asking, and cutting. In ancient times, it was called "diagnosis". The four diagnoses have the characteristics of intuitiveness and simplicity, and within the scope of the senses, the information is directly obtained, and the doctor immediately analyzes and synthesizes it, and makes timely judgments.
The basic principles of the four diagnoses are based on the overall concept and the concept of perpetual motion, and are the specific application of basic theories such as the five elements of yin and yang, the Tibetan meridians, and the pathogenesis. The unity and universal connection of the material world is the theoretical basis of the principle of the four diagnoses.
The four diagnoses are the main methods for collecting clinical data, and the collection of clinical data requires objectivity, accuracy, systematic, comprehensiveness, and highlighting the key points, which must be "four diagnoses at the same time", "four diagnoses at the same time", and "four diagnoses together". The theory of God, Holiness, Workmanship, and Ingenuity put forward in the Sutra of Difficulties does not divide the meaning of the four diagnoses into ranks, but emphasizes the importance of each of them and the difficulty of mastering these skills. As early as the "Neijing", it was clearly put forward the point of view that we should not emphasize palpation, and the "Su Wen Zheng Four Failures" said:
Regardless of the beginning of the diagnosis, the loss of food, the excessive daily life, or the injury of poison, do not say this in advance, and the stroke holds an inch, what disease can be hit." In "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", Zhang Zhongjing criticized the kind of doctors who could not fully use the diagnosis method as "the so-called speculum only". Zhang Jingyue pointed out in "The Complete Book of Jingyue" that only a doctor who can cut the pulse cannot be a person who understands the way of medicine.
Only by organically combining the four clothes and joining each other can we comprehensively, systematically and truly understand the condition and make correct judgments.
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Warring States period
The specific country is the state of Qin
The "four diagnoses" refer to looking, smelling, asking, and cutting the Ouye
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Watch, hear, ask and touch (a method of diagnosis)? It is said that it was proposed by Bian Que. Bian Que, a native of the Warring States of Qin, a native of Qin and Yue.
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During the Warring States Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Bian Que invented the four diagnosis methods of looking, hearing, asking and cutting.
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