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The Old Summer Palace is located in Haidian District, a western suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace. It was founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707) and consists of three gardens: Yuanming, Changchun and Wanchun. There are more than 100 garden landscapes, with a construction area of more than 160,000 square meters, which is a large royal palace created and operated by the Qing Dynasty emperor for more than 150 years.
The Qing Dynasty poured the country's material resources, gathered countless exquisite craftsmen, filled the lake and piled up the mountains, planted strange flowers and trees, collected 40 scenic spots at home and abroad, built 145 large-scale buildings, and collected countless art treasures and books and cultural relics. Among these buildings, in addition to the Chinese-style courtyard, there are also Western-style buildings such as Haiyan Hall and Yuanying Temple in Changchun Garden, which is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". In 1860, British and French forces invaded Beijing and burned down the Old Summer Palace.
In 1900, the Eight-Nation Coalition invaded Beijing, burned and plundered, and the Empress Dowager Cixi fled to Xi'an with Emperor Guangxu. Subsequently, the relics of the Old Summer Palace were seized by bureaucrats, warlords, and profiteers for a long time, and even destroyed in an organized manner by the authorities. The magnates of Beiyang**, including some of those who are responsible for the protection of the ruins of the Old Summer Palace, all rely on their power and have taken away stone carvings and Taihu stones from the Old Summer Palace to repair their garden houses.
The invaders not only robbed the precious historical artifact, but also ruthlessly reduced it to ashes. The Old Summer Palace covers an area of 350 hectares, of which the water surface area is about 140 hectares, the land construction area of the Old Summer Palace is 10,000 square meters more than the Forbidden City, and the water area is equal to a Summer Palace, and the total area is equal to the Forbidden City!
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The Old Summer Palace is located in the Haidian district in the western suburbs of Beijing, and it is a neighbor of the Summer Palace. It was founded in the 46th year of Kangxi, that is, in 1709. In 1860, British and French forces invaded Beijing and burned down the Old Summer Palace. In 1900, the Eight-Nation Coalition entered Beijing and burned down the Old Summer Palace.
The Old Summer Palace has inherited more than 3,000 years of excellence and tradition in China, with the grace and luxury of palace architecture, the euphemism and variety of the gardens of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, and the world-famous bronze statue of the head of the 12 zodiac animals! The Old Summer Palace is not only famous for its gardens, but it is also a royal museum with a very rich collection. The Old Summer Palace was once famous for its grand regional scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural scenery, rich cultural collection and profound national cultural connotation, and was known as "the model of all gardening arts" and "the garden of ten thousand gardens".
The Old Summer Palace was also one of the first to be added to the list of Chinese heritage!
There is also a legend in the Old Summer Palace: legend has it that the Empress Dowager Cixi wanted to build the Summer Palace into "heaven and earth". So, she put a bronze ox to symbolize the cowherd; Another Weaver Girl Pavilion was built.
On the seventh day of the seventh month of one year, it was the day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl met, and the bronze bull suddenly came to life. It left its original position, slowly walked into the lake, and swam in the direction of the Weaver Girl Pavilion. It's just that Kunming Lake is too big, and the copper ox sinks halfway through.
People hurriedly told the Empress Dowager Cixi. Cixi didn't believe it at first, and went to the Seventeen-hole Bridge to see in person: the bronze bull was really gone.
So he ordered to make a copper ox that was exactly the same as the original and put it in the original place. If you don't let it run again, you will be chained to it.
On the seventh day of the seventh month of the second year, the bronze bull moved again, and seeing that the iron chain could not be chained, Cixi hurriedly sent a few strong men under her command to pull it down. Several strong men desperately dragged the tail of the "cow" with all their strength, but due to the excessive force, the tail broke with a "click". Fortunately, someone brought a thicker iron chain at this time, and finally locked the copper bull with all hands and feet.
Since then, a copper bull with a broken tail has been left by Kunming Lake.
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You can't copy your essays online.
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Writing ideas: Be organized, natural, and understandable, not messy, and pour out your thoughts and feelings, or explore the true meaning of life, or talk about ideological problems, and the spirit of learning, so that readers can be enlightened and educated. Such an article has a philosophical dilemma, and the feelings given to the reader are richer.
The content of the text: 1. Thinking of this, my grief and indignation are about to pour out of my chest: Yuanmingyuan, you are the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese working people, and the accumulation of the history and culture of the Chinese nation.
However, you have been ruthlessly ravaged and ravaged by the bandits. You are a witness to the crimes of the aggressor! You silently warn the Chinese people not to forget the national shame, to be indignant and to strive for strength, so that the Chinese nation will always be strong!
2. At the end of the day's journey, my thoughts are ups and downs, I really feel sorry for the beautiful, ingenious, and world heritage of the year, yes, don't forget the national shame and revitalize China! In order not to repeat this humiliating history, we must work hard, study hard, and make extraordinary contributions to the motherland! Let our Greater China be more prosperous and powerful!
3. That's the end of the trip to the Old Summer Palace, and this time I came to the Old Summer Palace and learned about Chinese history. Knowledge is always increasing, like a mountain of soil.
4. Ah! The Old Summer Palace, your view is so delicate. You are the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people, you are the witness of the crimes of the aggressors, and you will always inspire the descendants of the Chinese people to work hard for the rejuvenation of China.
5. The Old Summer Palace, change, let us look at you full of hope, see the magnificent and magnificent wonderful world of the year, and let you see the descendants of the dragon today!
The seven poems that wrote the Old Summer Palace are as follows: >>>More
The Old Summer Palace Ruins Park is located in the east of the central part of Haidian District, Beijing, and goes to Xizhimen 20 miles from the northwest. Its southeast corner is the west gate of Tsinghua University, the main gate of today used to be the big palace gate of Wanchun Garden, on the west road of Tsinghua University, the south of the street is adjacent to the Yan Garden of Peking University (that is, the Yan Garden of the former Yenching University), the north gate of Peking University is between the stone railings of the Wanquan River along the street, to the west is the Jiatun area, the south of the street is now the sanatorium of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, and the north of the street crosses a layer of units and residences, which is the south palace wall of the Old Summer Palace, including the original big palace gate. Shun Qinghua West Road to the west to the Summer Palace West Road, here is the West Garden. >>>More
As of 2014, only the head of the rat, the head of the ox, the head of the tiger, the head of the rabbit, the head of the horse, the head of the monkey and the head of the pig were bought back to the mainland, the head of the dragon is in Taiwan, and the head of the snake, the head of the sheep, the head of the chicken and the head of the dog are missing. The details are as follows: >>>More
Synopsis: Who has ever heard the most colorful movement in the history of the Old Summer Palace? Who has ever seen the most magnificent picture scroll in the history of the Old Summer Palace? >>>More
The Old Summer Palace is a famous royal garden in China, and the Old Summer Palace condenses the most representative scenic spots in China. It took more than 150 years to complete this great project. However, in 1860, the Old Summer Palace was set on fire by the British and French forces, and the fire burned for three days and three nights. >>>More