What is the largest basin in our country, what is the largest basin in our country?

The Tarim Basin is the largest basin in China.

The Tarim Basin, located in the southern part of Xinjiang Province, is the largest basin in China. "Tarim Basin" is the Chinese translation name of Uyghur, which means "the great basin without a horse". The basin stretches from the Pamir Plateau in the west to the border of Gansu and Xinjiang in the east, with a length of about 1,600 kilometers from east to west, and about 600 kilometers at its widest point from north to south, with an area of about 530,000 square kilometers and an average altitude of about 1,000 meters, accounting for about one-half of the total area of Xinjiang.

It is larger than the Sichuan Basin, larger than the Junggar Basin in northern Xinjiang, and more than 10 times larger than the Turpan Basin, and is the largest inland basin in China.

The Tarim Basin is located deep in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent, surrounded by high mountains at an altitude of 4,000 to 6,000 meters, far away from the sea, with a dry climate and little rainfall, and a large temperature difference between day and night and seasonal changes, making it a typical continental desert climate. The winter is cold, the summer is hot, the average temperature in January is minus 10, the average temperature in July is 25, the temperature difference between winter and summer in the same place can reach 50 -60, and the temperature difference between day and night is between 15 and 20. Whenever spring, summer, autumn and winter turn around, it is cold in the morning and evening, and it is often necessary to wear cotton clothes; At noon, the temperature was very high, and it was still hot in single clothes.

Therefore, people use "wearing a leather jacket in the morning, wearing yarn in the afternoon, and eating watermelon with a stove in your arms" to describe the climate characteristics here. The annual rainfall in the basin is less than 50 mm in most areas, and only about 10 mm in the east, and even all year round in some places.

From the edge of the basin to the center, the Gobi Desert, the alluvial fan plain and the sand dune area appear in turn, and the whole basin is in a ring-like structure. The alluvial plains created by rivers betting from the surrounding high mountains are generally oases. The big oases are Kashgar, Shadong, Hotan, Aksu and Kuqa.

The oasis is full of agriculture, canals, fields and trees, rich in wheat, corn, rice, cotton, melons and fruits. It is an important production area of grain, long-staple cotton and silk in China. The middle part of the basin is the largest Taklamakan Desert in China, covering an area of about 10,000 square kilometers, and it is also a famous desert in the world.

Due to the large area of the desert and the extreme lack of water, few people in the old society could enter the center of the desert, so this large desert was named "Taklamakan", which means Uyghur, for the inability to enter and exit. In the eastern part of the basin there is a famous migratory lake - Lop Nur. There are also many inland rivers, which are fed not by rain, but mainly by melting snow from the mountains.

The Tarim Basin is predominantly inhabited by Uyghurs. In the old society, due to various reasons such as inaccessibility, it was naturally closed and few people came. After the liberation, with the progress of society, the development of science, the people have accelerated their exchanges with each other, and the number of people who come is increasing day by day, especially the people have sent scientific expeditions here many times to investigate the natural conditions and resources, and it has been found that here is not only rich in mineral resources, there are a variety of non-ferrous metals and oil, as well as a large number of salt mines.

With the development of China's construction, these precious resources will be rationally developed and utilized.

The Tarim Basin is the largest basin in China. Located in the southern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and surrounded by tall mountain ranges such as the Tianshan Mountains and the Kunlun Mountains, the Tarim Basin is the largest basin in China. The bottom of the basin is 800-1300 meters above sea level, and the desert is widespread.

The Taklamakan Desert in the basin is the largest desert in China and one of the regions with the largest oil and gas reserves in China.

Jungar Basin Located in the northern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, between the Tianshan Mountains and the Altai Mountains, the Jungar Basin is the second largest basin in China. The bottom of the basin is 500-1000 meters above sea level. The central part of the basin is dotted with grasslands and deserts, rich in coal and oil.

Qaidam Basin The Qaidam Basin is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, surrounded by mountains such as the Kunlun Mountains and the Qilian Mountains. The bottom of the basin is about 2700-3000 meters above sea level, which is the highest basin in China. The interior of the basin is rich in mineral resources such as salt, coal, oil, and non-ferrous metals.

Sichuan Basin The Sichuan Basin is located in the eastern part of Sichuan Province, surrounded by mountains such as Wushan and Daba Mountain, and the terrain is closed. The bottom of the basin is 400-800 meters above sea level, and the northwest of the basin is the Chengdu Plain. The rocks and soil in the basin are purple, and it is called the "purple basin".

The Tarim Basin is the largest basin in China. Located in the southern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and surrounded by tall mountain ranges such as the Tianshan Mountains and the Kunlun Mountains, the Tarim Basin is the largest basin in China. The bottom of the basin is 800-1300 meters above sea level, and the desert is widespread.

The Taklamakan Desert in the basin is the largest desert in China and one of the regions with the largest oil and gas reserves in China.

Jungar Basin Located in the northern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, between the Tianshan Mountains and the Altai Mountains, the Jungar Basin is the second largest basin in China. The bottom of the basin is 500-1000 meters above sea level. The central part of the basin is dotted with grasslands and deserts, rich in coal and oil.

Qaidam Basin The Qaidam Basin is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, surrounded by mountains such as the Kunlun Mountains and the Qilian Mountains. The bottom of the basin is about 2700-3000 meters above sea level, which is the highest basin in China. The interior of the basin is rich in mineral resources such as salt, coal, oil, and non-ferrous metals.

Sichuan Basin The Sichuan Basin is located in the eastern part of Sichuan Province, surrounded by mountains such as Wushan and Daba Mountain, and the terrain is closed. The bottom of the basin is 400-800 meters above sea level, and the northwest of the basin is the Chengdu Plain. The rocks and soil in the basin are purple, and it is called the "purple basin".

The Tarim Basin is 1,400 kilometers long from east to west and about 550 kilometers wide from north to south. It covers an area of about 530,000 square kilometers.

The Tarim Basin is located in Xinjiang in northwest China, the largest inland basin in China. The basin is located between the Tianshan Mountains and the Kunlun Mountains and the Altun Mountains. It is 1,500 kilometers long from east to west, about 600 kilometers wide from north to south, with an area of 530,000 square kilometers, an altitude of 800 to 1,300 meters above sea level, and the terrain is high in the west and low in the east.

The largest basin in China is the Tarim Basin.

"Three mountains and two basins" is the most intuitive terrain of Xinjiang, the basin occupies a large area of Xinjiang, I thought it would be like the Sichuan Basin, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the four seasons are like spring, but in fact, it is not. The striking Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang is the largest inland basin in China.

It is 520 kilometers wide from north to south and 1,400 kilometers from east to west. Its center is the Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China, and drought is synonymous with it. But it is again lucky compared to the Arab region of the Middle East.

The basin is arid but replenished by a water system, the Tarim River, China's largest inland river, and an oasis on top of the desolate desert. The desert underground is another treasure trove, which is rich in oil and gas resources.

Climate types in the Tarim Basin:

The Tarim Basin is a region south of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang that is full of characteristic elements, and it is also one of the most well-known basins in China.

The Tarim Basin is located in the south of Xinjiang, China, is the largest basin in China, with a total area of more than 400,000 square kilometers, from the Pamir Plateau in the west, to the border of Gansu and Xinjiang in the east, the average altitude of the Tarim Basin is 800 1300 meters, and the terrain is high in the west and low in the east.