How to plant vines in this month, and when is the right month to plant vines?

all ablaze

Propagation is mainly based on cuttings, but it is difficult for cuttings of excellent varieties to survive, so more grafting is used in production. In Nanjing, the pink rose is mostly used as the rootstock. The root system of thornless rose is well developed, and it is best to graft thornless rose as rootstock, and branches, buds, and roots can be grafted.

Grafting: In late November, the rootstock is dug out of the indoor graft (buried in the wet sand of the seedbed, no need to water within 10 days, and it can survive in 20 days) or in early spring. Bud grafting can be carried out all year round, and it is often used to open the door shape. Transplanting and planting, bare-root seedlings should be planted in late autumn or early spring.

Depotted seedlings are planted during the growing season, but it is best planted in the rainy season. Planting should be in a sunny and well-drained place. After digging holes, reapply basal fertilizer; Water well after planting.

See dry watering later. Avoid stagnant water in the rainy season, and pay attention to timely drainage. In the hot summer and when there is a drought, it is advisable to water in the evening.

During the growth period of new shoots, 1:1:2 (or 3) nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ternary compound thin liquid fertilizer should be pursued, and thick fertilizer should be avoided.

Urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can also be used with trace elements for foliar spraying in the morning and evening. Among them, the varieties with multiple flowering should leave 3 5 buds in the flower branches in time after flowering to promote the germination of new branches and continue flowering. After several years of flowering, the old branches should be pruned and updated by the method of "going to the old and leaving the new", and the vine varieties such as "vine ink red" should be pruned lightly, leaving 10-12 buds stub per branch, if the buds are too few, it is bound to affect flowering due to the growth of new branches too vigorous.

In spring and autumn, there are often aphids that harm the tender shoot leaves, and in the growing season, there are leaf-cutting bees biting the leaves in the shape of round holes, which can be sprayed with dimethoate and other medicines. 6 August foliar susceptibility to black spot disease, 7 August high temperature and rain when the heaviest, easy to cause leaf fall, this disease to prevent the main, in the spring warm for 3 consecutive weeks, spray once a week 1:1:

200 Bordeaux liquid or 200 times copper soap for prevention. At the onset of the disease, methyl tobuzine should be sprayed once a week 800 1000 times or 400 times of antibacterium; Collect and burn diseased leaves. The rainy season is susceptible to powdery mildew, which causes defoliation.

It should be sprayed with 3 5 Baumé stone sulfur mixture before germination. At the onset of the disease, spray 800 to 1000 times of 50% zebsen or equivalent Bordeaux solution once a week, 3 times in a row.

It's the same as the ordinary moon season, but you have to build a flower stand for it to climb.

It is recommended that you go to the "Tsukihana Bar".

Spring flowers germinate earlier than other flowers, so plant them before germination. As long as the ground is frozen, it can be transplanted.

How to transplant 3-year-old seedlings? Can I transplant it in early summer?

Vine planting and breeding method:

Vine propagation can be done by dividing, cuttings and grafting, and the seedlings are mainly grafted, followed by cuttings, and the ramets are generally rarely used.

1. Cuttings of the vine month:Shoot cuttings are carried out in late spring or early fall. If the spray device is used, it is easier to survive and can be carried out all year round, but it is easiest to root when the ground temperature is 10 and the relative humidity is 70% and 80%.

2. Vine month and season grafting method:The rootstock is mostly wild rose seedlings, strong resistance, easy to survive, 1 2 months for the grafting period, the grafting method mainly includes bud grafting and branch grafting, mainly to propagate some vine varieties that are not easy to take root and are not easy to take root.

3. Vine dividing method:Dividing can be carried out in other seasons except in summer, but many vines are grafted in this month, and the grafted varieties cannot be obtained by the dividing method.

Precautions for the cultivation of rattan in this month:

1. Soil:Potted vines should be given special attention to changing the soil at each stage, usually in the spring before the new shoots germinate.

2. Lighting:The vine likes to shine in full sunshine, and we must have at least 6 hours of light a day on average in daily management, otherwise the flowers that bloom in the vine season will not be so beautiful.

3. Temperature:The vine prefers a warm climate, and the most suitable temperature is 18 degrees Celsius to 28 degrees Celsius, so remember not to be exposed to high temperatures.

4. Water and fertilizer:For potted vines, remember not to accumulate water in the pot, it will be easy to make the roots rot, usually as long as the soil is moist.

5. Pruning:Before transplanting, the vine should first be thinned out of senescent branches, weak branches, damaged branches, diseased and insect branches, and the root system should be pruned after digging seedlings, and the old roots and diseased roots should be cut off, and the wounded root section should be cut flat to facilitate healing.

Breeding vines in the month to ensure that the soil is loose and breathable, nutrients are sufficient, in the process of daily maintenance, spring, autumn and winter should be given full sun maintenance, to promote plant growth and flower bud differentiation, do a good job in summer and winter temperature control measures, summer not more than 30, winter not less than 5, and master the correct watering, fertilization methods, to ensure the growth of plants.

It is recommended to use humus, river sand, and pastoral soil mixed maintenance, and add a small amount of organic fertilizer to the soil when mixing soil to ensure the fertility of the soil.

The growth of vines is inseparable from sufficient light, and it can be given full sun maintenance in spring, autumn and winter, which is more conducive to the growth of plants and the differentiation of flower buds. In summer, the light is too strong, and it is necessary to take shade measures to avoid damage to the plants caused by strong light.

The vine likes a warm environment in this month, and its most suitable temperature for growth is about 20, and the environmental temperature must be controlled when breeding in summer and winter to ensure that the temperature in summer does not exceed 30, and the temperature in winter is not less than 5.

The growth of vines and flowering have a very high demand for water, timely replenishment of water can ensure the growth of plants, watering 2 3 times a week in spring and autumn, the high temperature in summer needs to water the plants every day, the demand for water for plants in winter decreases, watering once a week.

Vine seasonally like fertilizer, plant growth and flowering must ensure that nutrients are sufficient, the growing season every 20 days to apply a thin liquid fertilizer, to ensure that the plant growth needs, before and after the flowering period need to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, avoid the application of thick fertilizer, fertilizer.

Cultivation method of rattan in this month:1. Insertion propagation method:When we propagate the vine from cuttings in the current month, its branches are more than in late November, and the bricks are dug out and buried indoors and the seedbed is planted, and it can survive in about 20 days without watering for 10 days, and most of the propagation is carried out in the rainy season when the sprouts are grafted.

The vine likes warm places by nature, so when cultivating in pots, it should be placed in a sunny place;

2. Grafting and propagation method:Most of the grafting propagation methods use thornless roses as rootstock grafting, and branches, buds, and roots can be grafted. The vine likes moist and fertile soil, which is not available in the soil of our home, so we can protect the roots with peat at the roots, which is to dig a pit and fill it with peat.

Teng's breeding method in this month.

It is difficult for vine cuttings to survive, and they are often propagated by asexual propagation methods such as grafting. In the central Jiangsu region, wild roses are mostly used as rootstocks, because wild roses can adapt to harsh environments and are easy to survive. Branches, shoots, and roots can be grafted.

The rootstock should be sand stored first. Bud grafting can be carried out all year round and can be taken at any time to bud at any time, and the U-shaped grafting method is commonly used.

Teng watered and fertilized this month.

The vine can not lose water during the whole life period, from budding to leaves, flowering stage, should pay attention to sufficient water. Especially during the flowering period, water is needed.

In particular, the soil should be kept moist frequently to ensure that the flowers are large and bright. After entering the dormant period, the water requirement is relatively reduced, and the water should be properly controlled.

Because the vines bloom a lot in each month and require a large amount of fertilizer, they should apply plantar fertilizer during the dormant period in winter. Fertilization should be applied in time during the growing season, generally after flowering in May, in order to facilitate summer flowering and autumn flowering. Fertilization should be controlled at the end of autumn to prevent the autumn shoots from being too vigorous and subject to frost.

When the leaves begin to spread in spring, be careful not to use thick fertilizer due to the large growth of new roots, so as not to damage the new roots and affect the growth.

Light temperature. The vine has a wide adaptability and is not strict on the soil, but it is more suitable to use loose, fertile and rich organic matter-rich soil. It prefers warm, sunny, well-drained environment, the best growth temperature is 15-25, below 5 to start dormancy, higher than 33 poor flower quality; When the light is insufficient, the stems and vines become weaker, the flowers become smaller, the number of flowers decreases, and the flower color becomes lighter; It is not tolerant to stagnant water, and if it is poorly drained for a long time, it will cause poor growth and easy root rot.

Likes fertilizer and water, under the condition of abundant fertilizer and water, the branches and leaves are luxuriant, and the flowers are full of color; Conversely, the flowers become smaller and the color becomes lighter. It has a strong ability to tolerate drought, cold and pests and diseases, the root system is developed, the growth is strong, the branches germinate rapidly, the branching force is strong, the regeneration ability is good, each plant germinates 7-8 main branches per year, and each main branch can germinate a number of side branches.

Trim overall. The vine has a long vine in this month, which allows it to grow freely, not only does not take shape, but also affects growth and flowering, so it needs to be attached to a prefabricated support frame.

Grow. Therefore, one of the tasks of plastic pruning is to let it grow well on the pre-arranged support frame according to the needs of the landscaping, so as to form a unique ornamental shape and achieve the ideal landscape effect.

Before transplanting, first of all, it is necessary to thin out senescent branches, weak branches, damaged branches, diseased and insect branches, and prune the root system after digging seedlings, cut off the old roots and diseased roots, and cut the cross-section of the injured roots to facilitate healing. After the seedlings are planted, they generally need to carry out a strong pruning, often cut at 10cm near the branches, and raise the root system first, and then the branches can be extracted.

Flowering control. The vine is suitable for planting in different regions of northern and southern China. In North China, bud begins in mid-March, leaves bloom in late March, first flowers in mid-May, and multi-flowered varieties can be repeated until mid-November, and gradually lose their leaves after frost.

Multifloral varieties bear fruit after the first flowering, and the fruit turns orange or red by November.

Disease control. There are often pests and diseases in the vine this month, and the prevention and control should be strengthened, focusing on prevention, so as to timely check and forecast, comprehensive control, and should strengthen maintenance and management to enhance the plant's own resistance.

Cultivation method of rattan in this month:

1. Light and temperature environment

The vine likes to grow in a warm and sunny environment, and the temperature should be controlled at about 15 25 during the growth period, and the cold protection measures should be taken when it is lower than 5 in winter, and the shade treatment should be carried out when the strong light is strong in summer, and the leaves should not be directly outdoors for too long, so as not to burn the leaves and cause yellow leaves.

2. Watering and fertilizing

The vine likes to grow in the moist potting soil, in the germination period, flowering period and leaf extraction period can not lack water, it is best to keep the potting soil moist as appropriate, in the flowering period to water a thin water once a day, in order to ensure that the flowers are large and colorful, into the spring of May after the beginning of top dressing, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, in order to promote the differentiation of flower buds.

3. Shaping and pruning

Pruning treatment is the basic condition of how to raise the vine in this month, because the growth of the stem is very strong, during the growth period to combine the shape of pruning, but also to cut off the senescent branches, thin branches and useless branches all cut off, and then in the winter and spring when the excess branches are thinned and truncated to reduce the consumption of nutrients.

4. Prevention of pests and diseases

In the environment of high temperature and high humidity, it is easy to cause some hazards of diseases and insects, common mainly black spot, aphids, root rot and other hazards, you can pay attention to ventilation when the disease occurs, keep the leaf dry, do the usual disinfection work, and spray with thin Bordeaux liquid for prevention.

The vine blooms continuously in spring and summer every year, and plays an important role in vertical greening, and is an excellent greening material such as promenades, trellises, fences, fences, and arches.

The vine mainly relies on organs such as hook thorns to help climb upward, and needs to set up a climbing frame or guide frame, and one or two years after planting, it should be often manually tied so that its new branches can grow along the guide frame.

Proper pruning is important for vine growth and flowering, and should be pruned every year. The method of pruning is to first cut off the overly dense branches from the base, retain the strong branches, and tie them to the shelves according to a certain pattern format by artificial traction. If the vine has covered all the trellises, some branches can be thinned to prevent the growth of overlapping branches, so as to facilitate flowering.

Every year, after flowering and before the flower bud differentiation, the diseased branches, entwined branches, overlapping branches and senescent branches are cut off from the base to prevent the clumps of branches from being too dense and cause disorders, so that the vines are evenly distributed, the sun is transparent, and the growth of new branches is conducive to the growth of new branches.

The vine is a fertilizer-loving plant, and it needs to be fertilized frequently to make its flowers bloom large and bright. Fertilization should be based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer should also be based on compound fertilizer, in addition to the severe cold and heat, fertilization is generally applied once or twice a month. During the dormant period in winter, compost can be applied once as a base fertilizer to facilitate the emergence of new branches in the following year.

How to plant potted vines this month? It's all dry goods, and it's worth collecting!

The vine moon, also known as the vine moon season or the climbing vine moon season, is one of the types of moon flowers. Its rate belongs to the vine shrub plant of the subfamily RosaceaeIt can bloom in three seasons, the flowering period is relatively long, and every time it blooms, the vine will exude a suitable fragrance of flowers, so people have loved it since ancient times. At present, vines have been planted in many countries and regions around the world, after all, the flower is really gorgeous, and the ornamental value and the role of beautifying the green environment are very obvious.

The growth habits of the vinesThe vine likes sunlight in the season, and when the light is insufficient, the stems are slender and weak, the flower color becomes lighter, and the number of flowers decreases. Prefers a warm, leeward, well-ventilated environment. It is suitable for growing in fertile, loose and well-drained moist soil, and if the soil is too wet, it is easy to rot roots.

The optimum temperature for most varieties is 15 26 during the day and 10 15 at night. It is more cold-tolerant, and enters dormancy when the temperature is below 5 in winter. If the high temperature lasts for more than 30 in summer, most varieties will have less flowering, lower quality, and enter a half-rest state.

General varieties can tolerate -15 low temperatures. It requires a slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter, fertile and loose, but it has a wide range of adaptation to the soil. The relative humidity of the air should be 75 {bf} 80 {bf}, but it can also be slightly dry and wet.

It has the characteristic of continuous flowering. It is necessary to keep air circulation, no pollution, if poor ventilation is prone to powdery mildew, harmful gases in the air, such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, fluoride, etc., are toxic to the moon flowers.